生物醫(yī)學U4BStructurePara.1Paras.2-4Para.5Paras.6-10Para.1communicable=contagious:

infectious區(qū)別Para.1major:ofgreaterseriousnessordangerminor:Istheconditionserious(major)orminor?oflesserseriousnessordanger病情是很嚴重(有生命危險)還是比較輕微？Para.1acute:havingorexperiencingarapidonsetandshortbutseverecourseattack:asuddenboutofillnessIsthepatientsufferingfromachronicproblemoracuteattack?病人的病癥是慢性病還是急性發(fā)作？Para.1Isitlocalizedorwidespread?病情是局部性的，還是癌細胞已發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)移？Paras.2-4Whatisthedefinitonofsymptoms?Whatarethetwoobviousanddisturbingsymptoms?Whatarethesymptoms?Whatisthedefinitionofsyndrome?Para.2Apainthatisbearablebutpersistentisoftenlabeledanachebypatients.ache:acontinuous,butnotviolent,pain（）可以忍受但痛覺持續(xù)的疼痛，病人常稱之為輕微疼痛。Para.4Sometimesapatient'svarioussymptomsfittogetherandformwhatiscalledasyndrome,agroupofsymptomsthatcollectivelyindicatethepresenceofaparticulardiseaseorcondition.有時，病人的各種癥狀同時發(fā)作，形成所謂的綜合癥，即共同提示病人患有某種疾病或問題的癥候群。Para.4AnexampleofthisisReye'ssyndrome,anacute,veryseriouschildhoodillnessthatinitsfirststageischaracterizedbyabdominalpain,vomiting,severeweakness,andliverdysfunction.雷氏綜合癥便是這方面的一個例子，它是一種急性的、非常嚴重的兒童疾病，病程初期的癥狀是腹痛、嘔吐、極度虛弱和肝臟機能不良。（）WhatisReyesyndrome？Para.5naked:invisibletothenakedeye:(oftheeyeoreare.g.)withouttheaidofanopticaloracousticaldeviceorinstrument肉眼看不到的Para.5degenerative:(ofillness)markedbygradualdeteriorationoforgansandcellsalongwithlossoffunction退行性的breakdown:weakeningorcollapseofsb'shealth衰竭,衰弱congenital:presentatbirthbutnotnecessarilyhereditary;acquiredduringfetaldevelopmentPara.5Inthiscategoryarechronicdegenerativediseasecharacterizedbythebreakdownoftissueand/ororgans(oftentheresultofaging),----在這一類別中有以組織和器官失去正常功能為特點的慢性退行性疾?。ǔ３Ｊ撬ダ系慕Y(jié)果）---Paras.5TransitionalsentenceParas.6-10Whatisthedefinitonofdrugsormedicines?Whatarethewaystotreatillness?Para.6Whetheraperson'sillnessisinfectiousornoninfectious,thereisalwayshopethatthedoctorandthepharmacistwillhavea"magicpotion"which,onceswallowed,willmakeallsignsandsymptomsofdiseasedisappearforever.不管疾病是感染性的或是非感染性的，人們總是希望，醫(yī)生和藥劑師會拿出“神奇的藥液”，只要一喝下去，一切癥狀和體征都會立即消除。（）Para.8Manypatientswithheartconditionstakeaspirinonadailybasisbecauseitsblood-thinningpropertieslowertheriskofheartattack.許多心臟病患者日常服用阿司匹林，因為它有稀釋血液的作用，能降低心臟病發(fā)的風險。Para.9However,manypeoplewastemoneyondrugsthatdonothelpthei