試卷第=page66頁，共=sectionpages66頁試卷第=page77頁，共=sectionpages11頁Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands閱讀理解專練人教版英語九年級全冊一、閱讀單選Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmaninastoreandsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeverysurprised,gentlyshakinghisheadandsaying,“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled（困惑的）,andIthought,“Perhapsthisisnotarightthingtotalkabout.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly.WhenI’mbackhome,everyonewilllaughatmeifIleaveherewithoutseeingit.TheGreatWalliswonderful!”heanswered.“Yes,itisoneofthewondersintheworld.Andpeoplefromallovertheworldhavecometovisitit,”Iadded.AsIwastellinghimmoreaboutit,hesaidagain,“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay!’?”Iaskedagain.Hearingthis,theforeignerlaughedloudly.Hebegantoexplain.“‘Youdon’tsay!’means‘Really?’.PerhapsyouknowlittleaboutEnglishidioms（習慣用語）.”Wow!HowfoolishIwas!SincethenIhavebeencarefulwithEnglishidioms.1．Whywasthewriterpuzzled?A．BecausetheEnglishmanknewtheGreatWallsowell.B．BecausetheEnglishmanhadsometroubleunderstandinghim.C．BecausehethoughttheEnglishmanwasnotverypolite.D．BecausehethoughttheEnglishmanaskedhimtostoptalking.2．WhatdidtheEnglishmanthinkoftheGreatWall?A．Hethoughtitwasawful. B．Hethoughtitwaswonderful.C．Hethoughtitwascommon. D．Hethoughtitwasbad.3．WhatdidtheEnglishmandoafterhearingthewriter’squestion?A．Helaughedatthewriter.B．Hegotmadandshoutedatthewriter.C．Hewalkedawaywithoutsayingaword.D．Helaughedandexplainedthemeaningoftheidiomtothewriter.4．WhentheEnglishmanusedtheidiom“Youdon’tsay!”hemeant“________”.A．Becareful! B．Stoptalking!C．Really? D．It’shardtosay!5．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Culture. B．Geography. C．Science. D．Sports.WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu’scomics（漫畫）.Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUK,andFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawingsillstoshowthedifferencesshehasexperienced.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEyesComics.“Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismucheasierandfastertoday,thedistance（距離）betweencultureshasn’tshortened,”Caosaid.Shehopestobuildbridgesandbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.Oneofhercartoonsshowswaterformsindifferentcountries.Threeglassesofwaterareshown.TheglassofwaterfromtheUShasice;theonefromFranceisfullofsparklingwater（氣泡水）;theonefromChinaissteaming（冒熱氣的）.Caoalsouseshercartoonstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.DuringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic,sheusedhercomicstoexplainwhyChinesepeopleprefertowearmaskswhilewesternpeopledon’t.“HersimplepictureshaveplayedabigpartinreflectingChineseculture,”ItalianmagazineGraziareported.ManyforeignreaderssaythatCao’scomicshelpthemunderstandChina,whileChineselivingabroadhavefeltthattheyareseenandunderstood.Shesaidthatthisvoicehasbeenthebiggestmotivation（動力）forhertokeepcreating.6．CaoSiyushowspeopletheculturaldifferencesby________.A．livingabroad B．creatingcomics C．writingforanItalianmagazine D．talkingaboutherexperience7．Cao’scomicideascomefromherstudiesandlifein________countries.A．3 B．12 C．20 D．328．Theunderlinedword“misunderstandings”means________.A．融合 B．交流 C．差異 D．誤解9．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________ismorepopularinChina.A．coldwater B．icewater C．sparklingwater D．hotwater10．Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A．TravelismucheasierandfastertodayB．ComicsshowushowwearedifferentC．SchoollifeabroadisbusyandlonelyD．DifferentwaysofthinkingandbehavingDifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutwhypeoplecatchcolds.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,somepeoplethinkthatyoucancatchacoldifyourfeetgetcold.So,motherstellsmallchildrentowearwarmshoesinwinter.Inotherplaces,includingpartsoftheMiddleEast,somepeoplebelievethatstrongwindscause(導致)colds.So,onbuses,peopledon’tliketositnexttoopenwindows.InpartsofEurope,somepeoplethinkthatwearingwetclotheswillgiveyouacold.Theysaythatafteryougoswimming,youshouldquicklyputondryclothes.Today,scientistsknowthatcoldsarecausedbyavirus(病毒).Buttheoldideasarestillverystrongandmanypeoplestillfollowthemtoavoid(避免)gettingill.11．IntheUnitedStates,peoplethinkyoucancatchacoldif________.A．youwearwetclothes B．yousitnexttothewindow C．yourfeetgetcold D．yougoswimminginsummer12．WhichisNOTacauseofcoldsinthereading?A．Badfood B．Wetclothes C．Avirus D．Strongwinds13．Theunderlineword“them”refersto(指的是)________inthepassage?A．Scientists B．oldideas C．colds D．dryclothes14．Whatisthemain(主要的)ideaofthispassage?A．Youshouldkeephealthyinwinter. B．Coldsarethebiggesthealthproblemintheworld.C．Strongwindscausecolds. D．Oldideasaboutwhypeoplecatchcolds.15．Accordingtothereading,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Therearemanydifferentideasabouthowpeoplecatchcolds. B．Scientistsdon’tknowhowpeoplecatchcolds.C．Somepeoplethinkthatwearingwetclothesgivesyouacold. D．IntheU.S.,manysmallchildrenwearwarmshoesinwinter.二、閱讀還原Whenyoutraveltodifferentcountries,you’llfindthatpeoplehavedifferenthabitsofgivingdirections（方向）.16．.InJapan,peopleoftenuselandmarks（地標）insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Goalongandturnleftatthebighotel.Thengopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”17．.InKansa,America,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles（英里）.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.18．.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausefewvisitorsunderstandtheGreeklanguage.AGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenheorshewillleadyoutotheplace.19．.Sometimesifapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshemightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers,“Idon’tknow.”Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!20．.Youmightnotunderstandaperson’swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.Gointhatdirection,andyoumayfindtheplace.A．TodrawamapB．TopointtolandmarksC．TousebodylanguageD．TogiveawronganswerE.ToleadyouthereF.TotelldirectionsanddistanceAsweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.21．Let’slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havebadmeanings.22．InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dogtired”meansverytired.23．ButinWesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow“cat”isuseddifferentlyaswell.24．Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.25．Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.A．However,Chineselovecatsverymuch.B．Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentcultures.C．Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.D．However,westernerslovecatsverymuch.E.ButinWesterncountries,dogsareconsideredtobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.F.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.CertainthingsyoudoatoneplacemightbetotallyOK.Butyoudothesamethinginanotherplaceanditdoesnotcomethroughatalloritmightevenbetotallymisunderstood.26．.Tostartwith,attentionispaidtopersonalspacebyFinnsalot.Whenwaitinginline,theykeeponemeterormorefromeachother.Ifyouarestandingtooclosetosomeonewhiletalkingyouwillnoticethat27．.Second,donotmakeeyecontactwithFinns.Forthem,eyecontactisnotverycommon,evenwhentalkingtofriendsandfamily.Itmightbeasignofrudenessinothercultures