2021-2022學(xué)年四川省巴中市平梁中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theprincipal'sopening_____atthenewyear'spartythrewthestudentsintoexcitement.A.ethic

B.remarksC.attention

D.possessions參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：校長在新年晚會上的開場白使學(xué)生們興奮不已。A.ethic倫理；

B.remarks評論；C.attention注意力；D.possessions財(cái)產(chǎn)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。2.Wefinallymanagedtomakethecustomers__________ofthequalityofthevehicle.

A.toconvince

B.convincing

C.convince

D.convinced參考答案：D3.Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingto______howtobansmokinginpublicplaces.A.lookthrough

B.getthrough

C.figureout

D.takeout參考答案：C4.Thefilmwassetinaremotevillageand________lastweek,attractingmillionsofviewersintothecinemasnationwide.A.puton

B.putoff

C.putout

D.putaside參考答案：A5.Theschoolhouse________nowwillbeourlibraryin2014.A.built

B.building

C.tobebuilt

D.beingbuilt參考答案：D6.Hewasinhospitalfor6months.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutthrough

D.cutout參考答案：A略7.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice____Ipickedupthephone.A.while

B.after

C.incase

D.theinstant參考答案：D8.I’vetriedallkindsofmedicineto_______thisbadcold.A.getridof B.throwaway C.getawaywith D.getoff參考答案：A9.---AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

---_____.Imighthavetowork.

A.Thankyou

B.Soundsgreat

C.Itdepends

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C10.---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

---Yes,______.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure參考答案：D11.（原創(chuàng)）—Where’sPrincipalLiu?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—He________havegonefar－h(huán)isphoneisstillonthedesk.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：【答案】【解析】12.Neighborssaidtheyheardthemantellthewomanthatshecouldn’tleave______shegavebackthemoneyborrowedfromhim.A.unless B.since C.if D.though參考答案：A13.Tokeephealth,ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.caughton

B.tookup

C.carriedout

D.madefor參考答案：B14.I'mjustgettingoutofthecityforafewdays________somespaceandclearmyhead．A.gotten

B.getting

C.toget

D.havinggotten參考答案：C15.Heapologized_______theteacher_______beinglateforschool.A.to,of

B.to,for

C.for,to

D.to,on參考答案：B16.Janeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenit

______cooking,sheisexcellent.A.comesacross

B.comesto

C.comesout

D.comesabout參考答案：B17.InScandinaviancountriesitiscommon_____________forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.

A.use B.sense C.practice D.idea參考答案：C略18.Shewasonthepointofgoingout_________thetelephonerang.A.while B.whenC.as D.themoment參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：他正準(zhǔn)備出門的時(shí)候，突然電話響了。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)beabouttodosthwhen正要做某事的時(shí)候，突然，強(qiáng)調(diào)另一個(gè)動作的突然性，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】When的用法。二、完型填空19.Whiledrivingaroundthecornerofourtownhouse,Ialwaysnoticedanoldmansittingbyhisfrontyard.Heseemedcoldand

41

.Onemorning,whileIwasdrivingpasthimwithmydaughter,Idecidedto

42

him.Atthebeginning,helooked

43

andlookedaround—therewas

44

there.Then,Isawhishandgoup

45

andhewavedbackshyly.“Whydidyouwaveathim?Wedon’t

46

him,”mydaughtersaid.Itoldherthatitwasjustanactofkindnessthatdidn’t

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anything,anditgavebothhimandmeasenseof

48

.Shetoldmeshehadthoughtwavingtoastrangerwas

49

,butnexttimeshewould

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it.Itseemednotbad.Interestingly,welivedclosetotheoldman,sowe

51

himratheroften.Wheneverwedroveby,bothofuswouldwaveathimand,prettysoon,theoldman

52

wavingateveryonewhopassedbyhishome.Oneday,mydaughter’sfriendcametovisitandsaidthatshejustsawa(n)

53

oldmanwhowavedatherina

54

way.Shementionedthatshewavedbackathim

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shedidn’tknowhim,anditwasreally

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andevenmadeherday.Uponhearingthis,mydaughtertoldherthe

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ofhowallthewavingbegan.Herfriendresponded,“Tellyourmomthat’sreally

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!”Herfriend’sresponsetaughtmydaughterthatanactofkindnesscouldbevery

59andeffortlessifyoureallywantedtodoit.Itshowedushowgivinghappiness

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boththegiverandthereceiver.41.A.lonely B.funny C.busy D.happy42.A.smileat B.turnto C.waveat D.lookafter43.A.surprised B.excited C.worried D.frightened44.A.somebody B.nobody C.grass D.snow45.A.bravely B.proudly C.secretly D.slowly46.A.like B.understand C.know D.visit47.A.cost

B.get C.lack D.mean48.A.importance B.humor C.joy D.Drelief49.A.interesting B.wonderful C.particular D.embarrassing(尷尬的)50.A.avoid B.try C.remember D.receive51.A.praised B.called C.helped D.saw52.A.started B.suggested C.missed D.forgot53.A.rich B.strange C.honest D.clever54.A.special B.normal C.silly D.friendly55.A.incase B.nowthat C.eventhough D.asif56.A.good B.safe C.necessary D.fair57.A.task B.plan C.joke D.story58.A.different B.cool

C.simple D.common59.A.dangerous B.useful C.natural D.hopeful60.A.comforted B.saved C.controlled D.benefited參考答案：41-45.ACABD

46-50.CACDB

51-55.DABDC

56-60.ADBCD41．A考查形容詞辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的；funny滑稽的；busy忙碌的；happy快樂的。句意：他看上去無情和孤獨(dú)。故選A。

42．C考查動詞詞組辨析。smileat朝……微笑；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；waveat向……揮手；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)下文的“Whydidyouwaveathim?”可知，此處應(yīng)指“向他揮手”。故選C。

43．A考查形容詞辨析。surprised吃驚的；excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的；frightened害怕的。句意：開始的時(shí)候，他看起來很吃驚，環(huán)顧四周。故選A。

44．B考查語境推測。somebody某人；nobody沒有人；grass草；snow雪。句意：開始的時(shí)候，他看起來很吃驚，環(huán)顧四周——那里沒有什么人。故選B。

45．D考查副詞辨析。bravely勇敢地；proudly驕傲地；secretly秘密地；slowly緩慢地。句意：然后，我看見他緩慢地抬起手，羞澀地?fù)]手回應(yīng)。故選D。

46．C考查動詞辨析。like喜歡；understand

理解；know知道，認(rèn)識；visit拜訪。句意：我們不認(rèn)識他。故選C。

47．A考查動詞辨析。cost損失，花費(fèi)；get得到；lack缺少；mean打算。句意：我告訴她那只是一個(gè)善意的舉動，并不會損失什么。故選A。

48．C考查名詞辨析。importance重要性；humor幽默；joy快樂；relief救濟(jì)，減緩。句意：它（善意的舉動）給我和他一種快樂的感覺。故選C。

49．D考查形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的；wonderful極好的；particular尤其的；embarrassing尷尬的。句意：她告訴我她以前認(rèn)為向陌生人揮手是令人尷尬的。故選D。

50．B考查動詞辨析。avoid避免；try嘗試；remember記得；receive接受。句意：但是下次，她會試試（向陌生人揮手）。故選B。

51．D考查動詞辨析。praise表揚(yáng)；call稱呼；help幫助；see看到。句意：有意思地是，我們與這位老人住地很近，因此我們能經(jīng)常地看到他。故選D。

52．A考查動詞辨析。start開始；suggest建議；miss思念，錯(cuò)過；forget忘記。句意：不久，這位老人開始向每個(gè)經(jīng)過他家的人揮手。故選A。

53．B考查形容詞辨析。rich富裕的；strange陌生的；honest誠實(shí)的；clever聰明的。句意：一天，我女兒的朋友來玩，說她剛剛看到一位向她友好地?fù)]手的陌生老人。故選B。

54．D考查形容詞辨析。special專門的；normal正常的；silly無聊的；friendly友好的。此處指“以一種友好的方式向她揮手”。故選D。

55．C考查連詞。incase以防；nowthat既然；eventhough

盡管；asif好像。句意：她說盡管她不認(rèn)識他，但她還是揮手回應(yīng)了。故選C。

56．A考查形容詞辨析。good好的；safe安全的；necessary必要的；fair公平的。句意：這真地很好，甚至讓她很高興。makeone’sday讓某人快樂/高興。故選A。

57．D考查名詞辨析。task任務(wù)；plan計(jì)劃；joke笑話；story故事。句意：我女兒告訴了她這個(gè)故事。故選D。

58．B考查形容詞辨析。different不同的；cool極好的，絕妙的；simple簡單的；common普通的。句意：告訴你媽媽，那簡直太酷了！故選B。

59．C考查形容詞辨析。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；useful有用的；natural自然的；hopeful有希望的。句意：她朋友的回應(yīng)讓我女兒明白，如果你正地想做的話，一個(gè)善意之舉會是很自然的。故選C。60．D考查動詞辨析。comfort安慰；save挽救；control控制；benefit使受益。句意：這給我們展示了，發(fā)出快樂使發(fā)出者和接受者都收益。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑橛洈⑽摹Ｗ髡叩泥従釉且晃焕淠?、孤獨(dú)的老人，常常獨(dú)自坐在前院里。有一天，作者決定跟他揮手打招呼，開始的時(shí)候，老人不自然地?fù)]手回應(yīng)。后來，作者和她女兒跟老人揮手打招呼變得越來越自然，老人甚至開始向每個(gè)經(jīng)過他房子的人揮手。作者從中得出“贈人玫瑰手留余香”的道理。20.InFebruaryof2005,PhilBelfiorewasteachingoneofRobertFrost’spoems“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening”.Helikeditsomuchthatherecordeditonhishomeansweringmachine,whichwouldlater

leadtooneofthemostunusual_____16_____ofhislife.WhenPhilreturnedfromhisvacation,helistenedtohisvoice_____17_____.Onegentlemancaller_____18_____fordialingthewrongnumber.But,headded,he’dreally_____19_____thepoem.Phillaughedandthoughtnothingmoreofit－_____20_____thephonerangafewdayslater.Phil_____21_____John’shollowvoiceimmediately,whosaidsorryto_____22_____,buthewascallingtohearthe_____23_____again.Thetwomentalked.Itturnedoutthathisbrother’sphonenumberwas_____24_____fromPhil’sbyonedigit.Beforehangingup,PhiltoldJohnto_____25_____anytime,whethertohearthepoemorjusttohaveachat.Thatwas11yearsago.They’vespokenonthephoneafewtimesamontheversince.ItisJohnwhois_____26_____thestarterofmostcalls.However,Philwillringifalongwhilehaspassed.Not____27____,Johnhasbeeninpoorhealth.Hisspecialvoiceisjustthe____28____ofsomehearttrouble.Theyseemtoalways_____29_____when

there’s

been

abigsportsevent

andtheyliketodiscuss_____30_____inparticular.Johnwillalso_____31_____Philonhislife.Slowly,theirconversationshavegrownmuchmore_____32_____.Whenaskedwhatdrewthemtogether,Phil____33____thatitwasthetelephone.Theyplannedtomeettwice,butcircumstanceswent

____34____them.Theirfriendshipisbasedonthesimpleactofpickingupthephone.“MybestfriendissomeoneI’venotyetmet_____35_____,”saysJohn.16.A.receptions

B.considerations

C.conversations D.friendships17.A.news

B.messages

C.information

D.reports18.A.apologized

B.complained

C.greeted

D.asked19.A.preferred

B.noticed

C.enjoyed

D.heard20.A.while

B.since

C.at

D.until21.A.heard

B.knew

C.answered

D.recognized22.A.phone[

B.bother

C.come

D.express23.A.voice

B.song

C.poem

D.ring24.A.bad

B.different

C.silent

D.far25.A.callback

B.calloff

C.callon

D.callfor26.A.still

B.even

C.ever

D.never27.A.angrily

B.surprisingly

C.excitedly

D.proudly28.A.indication

B.pronunciation

C.attention

D.description29.A.arrive

B.get

C.communicate

D.come30.A.changes

B.friends

C.s

D.football31.A.teach

B.update

C.visit

D.inform32.A.formal

B.special

C.unusual

D.personal33.A.said

B.predicted

C.decided

D.announced34.A.with

B.for

C.against

D.on35.A.byaccident

B.onbusiness

C.inperson

D.forconvenience參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.C本文主要講述了菲爾他很喜歡在他家的電話答錄機(jī)，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)使他生命中收獲了一個(gè)最不尋常的友誼-由于打錯(cuò)電話而道歉的約翰。他們有很多共同語言，會討論體育賽事。約翰也說；他最好的朋友是他從未謀面的人。16.Helikeditsomuchthatherecordeditonhishomeansweringmachine,whichwouldlater

leadtooneofthemostunusual_____1_____ofhislife.A.接待

B.考慮

C.交談

D.友誼

句意：他很喜歡在他家的電話答錄機(jī)，這個(gè)導(dǎo)致他生命中的一個(gè)最不尋常的友誼。通讀全文可知，作者收獲了友誼。故選D。17.WhenPhilreturnedfromhisvacation,helistenedtohisvoice_____2_____.A.消息

B.信息，便條

C.信息

D.報(bào)告

“voicemessages”意為語音信息。句意：Phil度假回來后，聽了他的語音信息。故選B。18.Onegentlemancaller_____3_____fordialingthewrongnumber。A.道歉

B.抱怨

C.問候

D.詢問。句意：有位先生打電話來為他打錯(cuò)了電話表示歉意。根據(jù)句意可知，打錯(cuò)電話是要道歉。故選A。19.he’dreally_____4_____thepoem.A.首選的

B.注意到

C.喜歡，享受

D.聽說。根據(jù)前后文可知，他很喜歡這首詩才會打錯(cuò)電話句意：他真的很喜歡這首詩。。故選C。20.Phillaughedandthoughtnothingmoreofit－_____5_____thephonerangafewdayslater。A.這時(shí)

B.自從

C.在……時(shí)候

D.直到……謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時(shí)可以用until連接。句意：菲爾笑再沒有想過這件事－直到電話響了好幾天之后。根據(jù)句意，故選D。21.Phil_____6_____John’shollowvoiceimmediately。A聽說B知道C回答D認(rèn)出。句意：菲爾立刻認(rèn)出了約翰的空洞的聲音。根據(jù)句意可知，菲爾認(rèn)出約翰的聲音。故選D。22.whosaidsorryto_____7_____A電話B麻煩，打擾C來D.快遞。句意：他抱歉的說打擾。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B23.buthewascallingtohearthe_____8_____again.A.聲音

B.歌曲

C.詩歌

D.鈴聲句意：他打電話來再次聽到那首詩。根據(jù)句意，前文提到詩歌，故選C。24..Itturnedoutthathisbrother’sphonenumberwas_____9_____fromPhil’sbyonedigit.A.壞的

B.不同的

C.沉默的

D.遠(yuǎn)的。句意：原來他哥哥的電話號碼和Phil的電話號碼不一樣。25.PhiltoldJohnto_____10_____anytime,A.回電話

B.轉(zhuǎn)移

C.拜托

D.去接某人

句意：菲爾告訴約翰他可以隨時(shí)回電話。根據(jù)前文提到約翰打電話，可推測這里也是關(guān)于電話的事情。根據(jù)句意，故選A。26.ItisJohnwhois_____11_____thestarterofmostcalls。A.仍然

B.甚至

C.永遠(yuǎn)

D.從來都不。句意：約翰仍然大多數(shù)是電話的開始者。根據(jù)前文可知，之前都是約翰先打來電話，可見此處他仍然是先打來電話的人。根據(jù)句意，故選A。27.Not____12____,Johnhasbeeninpoorhealth。.A.生氣的

B.驚奇的

C.興奮的

D.自豪的。句意：毫不奇怪，約翰的健康狀況不佳。根據(jù)后文可知，約翰之所以由特別的聲音是因?yàn)樾呐K病，可見，約翰健康不好是不奇怪的。根據(jù)句意，故選B。28.Hisspecialvoiceisjustthe____13____ofsomehearttrouble.A.象征，表示

B.發(fā)音

C.注意

D.描述。句意：他那特別的聲音只是一些心臟病的表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意及語境，故選A。29.Theyseemtoalways_____14_____when

there’s

been

abigsportsevent

.A.到達(dá)

B獲得

C.交流

D.來

句意：當(dāng)有大型體育賽事時(shí)，他們似乎總是交流。他們打電話必定需要交流，根據(jù)句意，故選C。30.theyliketodiscuss_____15_____inparticular。A.改變

B.朋友

C.親戚

D.足球。句意：他們尤其喜歡討論足球。根據(jù)前文提到討論體育賽事，故可推斷此空也是關(guān)于體育的。故選D。31.Johnwillalso_____16_____Philonhislife.

A教

B更新

C.訪問

D通知。句意：約翰也更新著菲爾的生活。根據(jù)前后文可知，約翰的出現(xiàn)使菲爾的生活也發(fā)生著改變與更新。根據(jù)句意，故選B。32.Slowly,theirconversationshavegrownmuchmore_____17_____A.正式的

B.特別的

C.非同尋常的

D個(gè)人的。句意：慢慢地，他們的談話變得更加個(gè)人化了。根據(jù)前后文可知，隨著電話次數(shù)與交談次數(shù)的增多，他們的談話更親密個(gè)人化了。根據(jù)句意，故選D。33.Whenaskedwhatdrewthemtogether,Phil____18____thatitwasthetelephone.

A.說

B預(yù)測

C決定

D宣布。句意：當(dāng)被問及是什么使他們走到一起，菲爾說是電話。根據(jù)前文“問”，這里肯定是回答。故選A。34.Theyplannedtomeettwice,butcircumstanceswent

____19____them.A.和

B.為了，向

C.反對

D.在……之上。句意：他們計(jì)劃會晤兩次，但情況不利于他們。根據(jù)句意及語境，故選C。35.“MybestfriendissomeoneI’venotyetmet_____20_____,”saysJohn.

A.偶然的

B.出差

C.親自

D.為了方便起見。句意：我最好的朋友是我還沒見過面的人，”約翰說。根據(jù)前文可知，菲爾是約翰的好朋友，但是他們并沒有親自見過面。根據(jù)句意，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】通讀全文，理順大意，根據(jù)上下文找出信息詞是做好完形填空題的關(guān)鍵。就空格而言，體現(xiàn)了以實(shí)詞為主、虛詞為輔的特點(diǎn)，而且?guī)缀醪槐┞睹黠@的語言錯(cuò)誤，詞語在特定的語境中所表達(dá)的陷含信息大都無法只憑字面或單從個(gè)別句子甚至若干句子的表面理解獲知。因此，只有借助于上下文乃至全文語境的啟示或限定才能夠準(zhǔn)確作出判斷。例如第15小題，theyliketodiscuss_____15_____inparticular。選項(xiàng)中A.changes

改變

B.friends朋友

C.s親戚

D.football足球。若只看此題，BCD似乎都能說得通，但是前文提到“sportsevent”可知，他們經(jīng)常討論體育賽事，可推斷特別喜歡的，也應(yīng)該是體育賽事中的項(xiàng)目。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

DoomedbeautiessuchasCleopatraandMarilvnMonroewerefarfromaloneintheirmisery.VeryattractivepeopletendtoformpartnershipsthatarelessstableandsatisfyingthanthoseenjoyedbyplainJanes.AccordingtoresearchbyDrJohnBlaineoftheUniversityofSouthemCaliformia,relationshipsbetweenpeoplewhoseprofessionslargelydependontheirappearances,suchasmodelsoractors,tendtoendmuchfasterthanthosebetweenlawyers,doctorsorstudents.

Blainesaidthebeautifulfeltdifferentfromchildhood.Theyaretreatedasspecial,whichmaycreatebotharrogance（傲慢）andinsecurity.Alltoooften,beautycanbeusedasanalternativetoeducation.Oftentheyarepushedoutoftheirclassortown,toldtogooffandmaketheirfortuneinHollywoodorLondonand,whenthemajorityfail,theyhave