2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省韶關(guān)市馬壩中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Wouldyoumindmystayinguplate，goingovermylessons?—I'dratheryou________.Withthelighton，Ican'tfallasleep.A．don't B．didn't

C．won't D．haven't參考答案：B15.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Possibly

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally參考答案：C略3.Thefunny,lazyTomwhohadonce_____anoticeonthewallabovehisbedthat

said,WAKEFORFOOD.

A.goneup

B.takenup

C.pulledup

D.putup參考答案：D略4.Why________youstayupsolatesinceyouknowit'sbadforyourhealth?A．can

B．would

C．might

D．must參考答案：D解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：既然你知道熬夜對(duì)你身體不好，為什么你偏偏還要熬那么晚呢？must在這里表示“偏要”。5.Afterrunningforamileyesterday，Iwasalmost________，notfeelingbad，though.A．outofshape

B．outofbreath

C．outofcontrol

D．outoforder參考答案：B6.Thiswillbethesecondtimethathe_____huangshan.Awillvisit

Bistovisit

Chasvisited

Dvisits參考答案：C7.Jackwas________inelectronicgamesandthereforefailedhisend-termexaminations.A．lost

B．struckC．missed

D．a(chǎn)ccepted參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：杰克迷戀電子游戲因此考試不及格。belostin意思為“陷入”符合題意。]8.Thereason______hewaslateforworkwas______hedidn’tgetupearly.

A.why,that

B.which,because

C.for,because

D.for,that參考答案：A略9._______Icouldn’tfullyunderstandwhathewantedtoexpressinhisspeech,Ithoughthiscouragetostandtherequiteimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D10.Themurderer,whowas_____todeathbythejudgelastweek,wasonly20yearsold.A.made

B.killed

C.caused

D.sentenced參考答案：D23.Theboy______fiftyyuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took參考答案：B略12.Mr.SmithbegantolearnEnglish_____whenhewas______.

A.inthe1950’s;inhissixties

B.in1950;inthesixties

C.inthe1950’s;oversixty

D.bothAandC參考答案：D13.

whathesaid,heshouldreallybefamiliarwithourteacher.A.Sufferingfrom

B.JudgingfromC.Hearingfrom

D.Learningfrom參考答案：B14.I’llshoutifyougo______!

A.toocloser

B.anycloser

C.morecloser

D.muchclose參考答案：B15.Sometimes______Englishisquitedifferentfrom______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,written

C.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing參考答案：B16.Feverisa________ofmanyillnesses.SoIsuggestyoutakeitseriouslyandseeadoctorassoonaspossible.A．message

B．symptom

C．label

D．clue參考答案：B解析本題前句句意：發(fā)燒是許多疾病的征兆(symptom)。17.SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.A．twiceasmuchrainB．raintwiceasmuchC．a(chǎn)stwicemuchrainD．twicerainasmuch參考答案：A[考查倍數(shù)比較級(jí)。句意：在華南的某些地方今年經(jīng)歷著比去年多一倍多的雨水。twice修飾比較級(jí)，應(yīng)該放在比較級(jí)前面，如果是as...as...比較級(jí)，倍數(shù)應(yīng)該放在第一個(gè)as前。]18.Ithinkthedirector’sattitude________thisprogramwilldecidewhatweshoulddonext.A.towards

B.at

C.on

D.for.參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Forseveralyears,welivedattheendofalongTexascountryroad.EveryeveningwhenIwasawayfromhomeonbusiness,mylittleboywouldask___41____ofhismothertotakehisblack

___42____andhisdaddy’swalkingstick,tomakethehalf-mile___43____fromthehousetothefencewhich___44____thebeginningofthedirtydriveway.Oneday,Iwasbusywithmybusinessandwas___45____foraboutanhour,completelyforgettingaboutthe___46____littleboydowntheroadwhomightbe___47____forhisdaddy.Onmywayhome,therainwassothickthatIcouldnot___48____tenfeetinfrontofme.AllIcould___49____wasfinishingmyjourneyandgettingoutoftherain.___50____,thedownpourbegantoabate(減弱).Itwasonlyadrizzle(細(xì)雨)bythetimemycarturnedthelast___51____andapproachedthefinalstreetbetweenmeandawarmhomeandnicemeal.___52____,Icaughtsightofmylittleboy,whowas___53____anumbrellainonehand,awalkingstickintheother,andwaswearingthebiggestandmostbeautifulsmileevertolightenthe___54____

ofalittleboy.AsIstoppedthecarand___55____thedoor,heranintomyarmsandheldmelongandhard.Hewaswetand___56____withcold,buthenever___57____therain,northehour-longwait.Hesimplysaid,“Daddy,Imissedyou.Iamsogladyouarehome.”Lastyear,we___58____toawonderfulnewhomeprovidedforaspecialseasoninourlives.Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad.___59____,Ihaveneverforgottentherainydayandthelittleboyandhisblackdog.Often,perhapsathousandtimes,that___60____hasappearedinmymind.Likealleventsinourlives,ithappensonce,andmustbetreasured.41.A.order

B.permission

C.praise

D.likes42．A.bag B.dog C.umbrella D.toy43．A.journey B.flight C.effort D.ride44．A.discovered B.explained

C.marked D.described45．A.controlled B.trained C.delayed D.bothered46．A.useful B.grateful C.careful D.faithful47．A.waiting B.sending C.searching D.calling48．A.drive B.see C.feel D.hear49．A.stickto B.thinkof C.pickup D.holdout50．A.Infact B.Insurprise C.Atonce D.Atlast51．A.moment B.corner C.street D.way52．A.Allofasudden B.Believeitornot

C.Inotherwords

D.Forseconds53．A.holding B.opening C.finding D.lifting54．A.body B.head C.face D.hand55．A.closed B.locked C.knocked D.opened56．A.worrying B.crying C.trembling D.complaining57．A.noticed B.doubted C.judged D.mentioned58．A.moved B.turned C.returned D.traveled59．A.Therefore

B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However60．A.time B.scene C.act D.sight參考答案：41．B42．B43．A44．C45．C46．D47．A48．B49．B50．D51．B52．A53．A54．C55．D56．C57．D58．A59．D60．B49.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)stickto堅(jiān)持；thinkof想到；pickup撿起；holdon別掛斷，此處用“我想的是趕快結(jié)束這段路途回到溫暖的家里”與前面的“完全忘記”相呼應(yīng)。選B正確。50.D考查詞組辨析。介詞短語(yǔ)Infact事實(shí)上；Insurprise驚訝地；Atonce立刻；Atlast最后，前面提到雨下得很大，后面提到雨下得小了起來(lái)，所以用“最終；最后”。故D正確。51.B考查名詞辨析。名詞moment時(shí)刻；corner角落；street街道；way道路，根據(jù)動(dòng)詞turn判斷，他轉(zhuǎn)了最后一個(gè)“彎”。由于路是用柵欄圍著，所以用corner。故B正確。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】在英語(yǔ)的長(zhǎng)難句中，找出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是抓住核心的關(guān)鍵。英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)的一個(gè)區(qū)別就是英語(yǔ)中有三種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式：動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞與動(dòng)名詞。這三種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式又各自有其一系列的形式，如果在句子中不能迅速而又準(zhǔn)確地找到謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，勢(shì)必會(huì)對(duì)理解形成嚴(yán)重的障礙。因此找出句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就成了抓住核心的關(guān)鍵。找出句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后，用who或what放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前發(fā)問(wèn)，就可以輕而易舉地找到主語(yǔ)，然后再用whom或what發(fā)問(wèn)，就可迅速找出其賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)以及一系列狀語(yǔ)，這樣正確理解長(zhǎng)句或難句就會(huì)變得輕松而容易。【第一段第二句】EveryeveningwhenIwasawayfromhomeonbusiness,mylittleboywouldask___41____ofhismothertotakehisblack

___42____andhisdaddy’swalkingstick,tomakethehalf-mile___43____fromthehousetothefencewhich___44____thebeginningofthedirtydriveway.本句中謂語(yǔ)部分是wouldaskpermissionofhismother....；前面的when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，后面的不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，同時(shí)句中還有定語(yǔ)從句which___44____thebeginningofthedirtydriveway.修飾先行詞thefence。20.Awomanina（n）

41

suitsteppedin．"Hi,Libby．"shesaid．Wow,whata

42

!Thefirsttimeshecametothecafetwoyearsago,shehadnomoneytopay.

43

manycustomers,shevolunteeredtowashdishesand

44

.Lookathernow:confidentandhopeful.Wasn'tthiswhatwe'dhopedfor?In2003,we'd

45

thiscrazydream:startarestaurantwithadonationboxinsteadofacashregister（收款臺(tái)).Rightawaywehithurdles（阻礙)"Thereisnosuchthingasa

46lunch,"onepotentiallandlord（房東）sniffed.Imetbrokers,bankersandsuppliers,onlytowatchthem47

,shakingtheirheads.Nobankwouldlendusthemoneytoopenarestaurantwithno

48

.Theonlyfundwecouldgetwasourindividualretirementaccount.

49

werentedspacefromalandlordonColfaxStreet．Weputflyers(傳單)aroundtheneighborhood,askedfriendsto

50theword,andheldourbreath．Wordtraveledfast,

51storiesinthepapersandonTV.Soonwehadmorethan50customersaday．Afewatewithoutpayingor52

anhourofwork.Butmostgavewhattheycould,

53itwasjustadollar.Thosewithmoneygave,andthenmore．Oneofourcustomerslefta

54

for500dollars.Anotherbought1000dollarsingiftcertificates.

55

anotherdonatedatrucksowecouldtransport56

fromsuppliers．Peoplecameherepartlyforwhatourcafe57—SAME:SoA11MayEat,We

58everyonewithdignity(尊嚴(yán)).Wehopedtodevelopasenseofcommunity---sothatwemight

59

oneanother.Thewomaninbusinesssuitwasoneofthem.Our

60

toopenthecafewasworthit.41．A.dinner B.evening

C.business D.summer42．A.change

B.beauty

C.fool

D.fun43．A.With

B.Like

C.Besides

D.Towards44．A.wait

B.sing

C.perform

D.sweep45．A.lived

B.hatched

C.ignored

D.achieved46.

A.packed B.delicious

C.free

D.delivered47.

A.crowdtogether

B.floodin

C.walkaway

D.turnup48．A.staffsupport

B.regularcustomers

C.lunchboxes

D.cashregister49．A.Unfortunately

B.Finally

C.Interestingly

D.Illegally50.

A.analyze

B.read

C.spread

D.approve51.

A.thanksto

B.apartfrom

C.aheadof

D.accordingto52.

A.regretting

B.gaining

C.donating

D.balancing53．A.onlywhen

B.andforever

C.sothat

D.evenif54．A.reward

B.check

C.bill

D.list55．A.Still

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Thus56．A.lunch

B.customers

C.dish

D.produce57．A.stoodfor

B.appliedfor

C.benefitedfrom

D.dependedon58．A.respect

B.like

C.watch

D.treat59．A.protect

B.trust

C.help

D.treasure60．A.goal

B.struggle

C.management

D.style參考答案：41．C42．A43．B44．D45．B46．C47．C48．D49．B50．C51．A52．C53．D54．B55．A56．D57．A58．D59．C60．B45.B。考查動(dòng)詞：根據(jù)In2003,we'dthiscrazydream:startarestaurantwithadonationboxinsteadofacashregister（收款臺(tái)）．可知這里意思是在2003年，我們就秘密策劃這樣一個(gè)瘋狂的夢(mèng)想。Lived生活；hatched秘密策劃；ignored忽略；achieved取得。46.C?？疾樾稳菰~：根據(jù)Thereisnosuchthingasalunch,"onepotentiallandlord（房東）sniffed．可知這里意思是沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐。Packed充滿的；delicious美味的；free免費(fèi)的；delivered遞送。47.C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)：根據(jù)Imetbrokers,bankersandsuppliers,onlytowatchthem，shakingtheirheads．可知他們都走開(kāi)了。crowdtogether聚集在一起；floodin涌進(jìn)；walkaway走開(kāi)；turnup出現(xiàn)。48.D?？疾槊~：根據(jù)Nobankwouldlendusthemoneytoopenarestaurantwithno．Theonlyfundwecouldgetwasourindividualretirementaccount．可知這里意思是沒(méi)有現(xiàn)金出納機(jī)，沒(méi)有銀行能借給我們錢。cashregister現(xiàn)金出納機(jī)。49.B?？疾楦痹~：根據(jù)werentedspacefromalandlordonColfaxStreet．werentedspacefromalandlordonColfaxStreet．可知這里意思是最終，我們租了一片空地。56.D?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)：根據(jù)sowecouldtransportfromsuppliers．可知這里意思是我們可以運(yùn)送來(lái)自供應(yīng)商的產(chǎn)品。Lunch午餐；customers顧客；dishes菜；produce產(chǎn)品。57.A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)：根據(jù)Peoplecameherepartlyforwhatourcafe—SAME可知這里意思是人們來(lái)這里一部分的原因是，我們餐廳代表的主題。stoodfor代表；appliedfor申請(qǐng)；benefitedfrom受益；dependedon依賴。58.D。考查名詞：根據(jù)SoA11MayEat,Wetreateveryonewith．可知這里意思是我們對(duì)待每個(gè)人都很有尊嚴(yán)。Patience耐心；generosity慷慨；confidence信心；dignity尊嚴(yán)。59.C?？疾閯?dòng)詞：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，我們彼此信任。Protect保護(hù)；trust信任；help幫助；treasure珍視。60.B。考查名詞：作者在開(kāi)飯館時(shí)，經(jīng)歷了一番奮斗。Dream夢(mèng)想；struggle奮斗；management管理；style風(fēng)格。三、閱讀理解21.Oneofthebiggestproblemswhenwearetalkingistheawkwardsilence.Encounteringthissituationissouncomfortablethatyouwouldavoidmeetingnewpeopleinthefirstplace.Inthepast,IstruggledwiththisandIeventhoughtithadtodowithmyDNAorsomething…ButlaterIlearnedthatonceyouknowhowtokeepthosewordsflowing,youcanmeetandtalktoanyoneyoulike,whichhelpscreategreatpossibilitiesforfriendship,funandsharedactivitiesthatyouwouldotherwisehavemissedouton.Afterstudyingthisindepth,Ihaddifferentopinionsandfoundthatoneofthesecommonbehaviorsisthehabitoffiltering(過(guò)濾)--holdingbackfromsayingsomething

untilyou’ve“checked”tomakesurethatwhatyou’reabouttosayiscool,impressiveandinteresting.Anotherproblemisnotlearningtogetinthemoodforconversation.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtochangefromsubjects,thenitcantakealotoftimetowarmup.Itisthereflex(習(xí)慣性思維)thatallowsyoutosaywhatevergoesoninyourmind.It’sfuntorealizethatyou’reallowedtosaywhateverisonyourmind.Aslongasyoudon’tsayanythingthatcouldlandyouinjail(監(jiān)獄).Allofthe“Oh!Th