高考英語語法單句語法填空語料定語從句單句語料1.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,whichhelpsthemkeepfit.2.Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichishowwearrived3.Likeanything，itispossibletohavetoomuchfatandsalt，which___isnotgoodforthehealth.4.Intheirsparetime，theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden，___which__isontherooftopoftheirhouse.5.ZhengHehadover300ships,someofwhichwereover150meterslongandcouldcarryupto1,000people.鄭和有300多艘船，其中一些150多米長，能載多達(dá)1，000人。6.Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingsthat/whichwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime：carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.7.Sarah，__who_hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.8.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，__who_livedfromroughly551to479B.C.，influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.9.Allthismeansthatcompanieswillrequirepeoplewhoareflexibleandcanworkontheirown.所有這些都意味著公司需要的將是富有靈活性和能夠獨(dú)立工作的員工。10.Manyyoungpeople,mostofwhomwerewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.11.Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupininfluencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.解析：which句意：研究表明我們成長的文化影響我們看周圍世界的基本過程。這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為指物的thebasicprocesses，所以介詞by后面用which。12.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon__which__schooleducationdepends.解析：本句為定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中位于介詞upon的后面作賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞且指代先行詞thefundamentalskill，因此用which。13.Self-drivingisanarea____where______Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.14.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere___where_____hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.【答案與解析】where句意：這家公司的老板正試圖創(chuàng)造一個(gè)員工都喜歡工作的輕松環(huán)境。先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。15.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme，oneof___whose_____purposesistorelieveworld-widestarvation.解析：whose考查定語從句。句意：1963年，聯(lián)合國建立世界糧食計(jì)劃署，它的目的之一就是緩解全球饑餓。根據(jù)先行詞“theWorldFoodProgramme”和“purpose”間的所屬關(guān)系，故用whose。16.Thebooksonthedesk，__whose__coversareshiny，areprizesforus.解析：此句是非限制性定語從句，先行詞為thebooks，________和covers之間存在所有關(guān)系，意為“書的封面”。句意：桌上的書是給我們的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，那些書的封面閃閃發(fā)光。根據(jù)語境填whose。句子主干：Thebooksonthedeskareprizesforus17.Ericsetsailonceagain,thistimewith25ships,ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenland.埃里克再次起航，這次帶著25艘船，其中只有14艘船成功到達(dá)格陵蘭。18.Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks，nearlyhalfof__which__werepublishedinthe1990s.解析：此句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是children'sbooks，定語從句中of缺少賓語，故填which。句意：他寫了許多兒童書籍，差不多一半左右是在20世紀(jì)90年代出版的。19.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，___when_____theweathermaybebetter.【答案與解析】when句意：我們將把在公園里進(jìn)行野餐推遲到下周，那時(shí)天氣可能更好?？蘸笫欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞nextweek，故用when引導(dǎo)。20.Thenumberofsmokers，___as___isreported，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.【答案與解析】as句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，僅一年的時(shí)間，吸煙人的數(shù)量就下降了百分之十七。此處由as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示“正如……”。asisreported既可以位于句首，也可以位于句中。21.Iamlookingforwardtotheday__when_mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.【答案與解析】when句意：我一直都在期待我的女兒能夠讀懂這本書并了解我對她的感情的那一天。要填的詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是表示時(shí)間的theday；從句缺少時(shí)間狀語，故填when。22.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities___where_____theycangainexperienceforgrowth.【答案與解析】where句意：應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生參與社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，在活動(dòng)中他們能夠獲得成長所需要的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從空格處一直到句尾為定語從句，修飾先行詞activities，并且先行詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。23.Iamnotthesamekindofpersonasyouare.我可不是和你一類的人。（as在從句中作表語）24.Youmaytakethesamebusaswetake.你可乘坐我們坐的同一輛大巴。（as在從句中作賓語）25.Asyouknow,weneedtohurryup.大家知道，我們需要加快速度。26.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.27.Asitturnedout,Ilovedeveryminuteoftheclass.As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置即可以位于句首，也可以位于句中或者句末。名詞性從句單句語料that引導(dǎo)主語從句1.Thatyoudidn'tknowtheruleswon'tbeanexcuseforyourfailure.2.Thatthestormwillcontinuemakesthepublicworried3.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoRosethatshehadn'tturnedofftheTVafterleavingtheroom.(It作形式主語，正在的主語從句是thatshehadn'tturnedofftheTVafterleavingtheroom.)4.Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.(It作形式主語，正在的主語從句是thatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.)5.AsIsearchedthenameLindaontheInternet,itbecameevidentthatthere'retwowiththesamenamewholookcompletelydifferent.當(dāng)我在網(wǎng)上搜索Linda這個(gè)名字的時(shí)候，很顯然有兩個(gè)看著完全不同但姓名相同的人。6.Itisapitythatyouhavemissedthewonderfullecture.你錯(cuò)過了這么精彩的演講真遺憾。7.Itisannouncedintoday'snewspaperthatthepresidentwillpayavisittoChinanextweek.今天報(bào)紙上宣稱總統(tǒng)下周要對中國進(jìn)行訪問。8.Itisbelievedthatchildrenshouldlearntoberesponsiblefromtheverybeginning．人們認(rèn)為，小孩子從小就要學(xué)會(huì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。(It作形式主語，正在的主語從句是thatchildrenshouldlearntoberesponsiblefromtheverybeginning．)9.Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.10.Thatlighttravelsfasterthansoundisknowntousall.that引導(dǎo)賓語從句1.Itrulybelievethatbeautycomesfromwithin.2.Expertsbelievethatpeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.3.Whydon’tyoubringittohisattentionthatyouaretooilltoworkon?it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句。4.Wethinkitimportantthatcollegestudentsshouldmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage.我們認(rèn)為大學(xué)生至少掌握一門外語是很重要的。it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句。5.Tomisaniceboy,exceptthatheissometimeslateforschool.（詞句為介詞后賓語從句）湯姆是個(gè)很棒的男孩，除了有時(shí)上學(xué)遲到。6.Iamgladthateverythingisallright.（形容詞后的賓語從句）注意：動(dòng)詞后連個(gè)賓語從句的時(shí)候，第一個(gè)賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略，第二個(gè)賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞不可以省略。Hesaidhehadeatennothing,andthathewashungry.Mostparentsfearcomputergameswillpreventtheirchildrenfromstudyinghardandthattheirchildrenwillfailintheexamination.that引導(dǎo)表語從句1.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.事實(shí)是我們已經(jīng)輸了這場比賽。2.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.3.Mydecisionisthatallofusaretostartat6o'clocktomorrowmorning.我的決定是我們所有人明天早上6點(diǎn)出發(fā)。4.Whatisknowntousisthatthemoontravelsaroundtheeartheverymonth.5.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)tellhimthetruth.That引導(dǎo)同位語從句（僅需要了解即可）that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，應(yīng)在某些抽象名詞如fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,possibility等后，對前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，that只起引導(dǎo)作用，在同位語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，但一般不能省略。Hehasmadeapromisetohisbossthathe'llreturninthreedaysaslongashecangettothedestinationintime.他向他老板承諾只要他能及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地就會(huì)三天后回來。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句what引導(dǎo)主語從句1.WhatDavidusedtosaywasalwaysnewandworthhearingandallhispupilslovedhim.2.Whatmakesthebooksospecialisthenameofthewriter.3.Whatimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.4.Whatyousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.5.Whatisimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.解析考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，系動(dòng)詞is前的句子缺少主語，表示“重要的事情”要用what。6.Whatsomepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.意思：一些人看作是缺點(diǎn)的東西卻被許多其他的人看作優(yōu)點(diǎn).7.Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.解析本題考查主語從句。句意：這部電影讓我最感動(dòng)的地方就是父親對兒子的深深的愛。主句謂語動(dòng)詞was之前為主語從句，其中缺少主語指事物，故使用代詞what。What引導(dǎo)賓語從句1.I’minterestedinwhatyou’vesaid.(介詞后的賓語從句)2.Tinaismuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheelthanwhatshewaswhenshestarted.(介詞后的賓語從句)3.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigatewhatisbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.解析如果你在河里或湖里游泳的話，務(wù)必調(diào)查清楚水面之下有什么。水中經(jīng)常隱藏著石頭或樹枝。根據(jù)后面rocksandbranches可知，此處要用what來引導(dǎo)。4.Readingherbiography，IwaslostinadmirationforwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.解析句意：讀了多麗絲·萊辛的傳記，我很欽佩她在文學(xué)上獲得的成就。考查名詞性從句?？疾橘e語從句的連接詞。在介詞for后的是賓語從句，從句中缺少achieve的賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。(介詞后的賓語從句)5.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingwhatyou'reafraidtodo.解析考查名詞性從句。句意：跌倒后再站起來。勇氣是做你不敢做的事情。這里含有一個(gè)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作do的賓語，所以用what。6.Itisdifficultforustoimaginewhatlifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.解析考查賓語從句。句意：對我們來說很難想象古代奴隸的生活像什么樣子。what引導(dǎo)的從句是賓語從句，在賓語從句中what作介詞like的賓語。What引導(dǎo)表語從句1.Thisyearisveryspecialbecauseit'swhatwecall“aleapyear”.2.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat'snotwhatshipsarebuiltfor.解析句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但這并非建造船的目的。該題考查表語從句。isn't后跟從句作表語，表語從句中的for后缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)，what與for連用，表示目的。What在句中既作連接詞又作從句的中for的賓語。答案what3.“Everytimeyoueatasweet，drinkgreentea.”Thisiswhatmymotherusedtotellme.解析考查表語從句。句意：每次吃糖時(shí)，喝點(diǎn)綠茶。這是媽媽過去常對我說的話。答案what4.—Whatamess！Youarealwayssolazy!—I'mnottoblame，Mum.Iamwhatyouhavemademe.解析考查名詞性從句。句意：——這么一團(tuán)糟！你總是那么懶惰！——媽媽，該受責(zé)備的不是我，是你讓我成了這個(gè)樣子。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)分析，所填詞匯在句中引導(dǎo)表語從句，且在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，此處指目前的這種狀況，指事物，故用what。除what/that外其他引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句除what/that外其他引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句Whowillbeinchargeofthecompanyremainsamystery.Whereweshalldothetestisstillunderdiscussion.Whenwewillholdthesportsmeetisstillunknown.Whyhedidthatisnotclear.HowhegotintouchwithTomisnotclear.Whethershelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepublished.Whateverwassaidheremustbekeptsecret.Whicheverofyougetstherefirstwillgettheprize.除what/that外其他引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.Let'sgoonwiththediscussionfromwhereweleftoffyesterday.(介詞后的賓語從句)Iwanttoknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeet.I'minterestedinwhetheryou’vefinishedthework.I’llgiveyouwhateveryouwant.(whatever有任何的意思)Mostofushateitwhensomeonetalkswithhismouthfulloffood.(it作形式賓語，真正的賓語從句是whensomeonetalkswithhismouthfulloffood.)TheoldcouplegavewhoeverattendedtheirDiamondWeddingAnniversarysomegiftstosharetheirhappiness.高考英語語法單句語法填空語料除what/that外其他引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句Hiscarbrokedownonthewaythismorning.Thatwaswhyhewaslateforworktoday.Mymotherthinksthateverygirlshouldlearntodance,andthisiswhereIdisagree.Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbewherewearenow.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.ItisjustbecauseTomdoesn’tknowher.除that外其他引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的同位語從句（僅需要了解）Eventodayscientistsstillhavenosolidevidencewhethertherearelivingcreaturesinouterspaceornot.Thequestionwhereweshallhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecided.Thequestionwhenweshallgooutingisnotclear.并列句單句語料1.ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,_____but_____prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.2.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortable____and____thereisnoneedtospendmoney.3.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,___and____itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatoindependent.4.Heisashyman，__but/yet_______heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.解析：But/yet轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。5.Givemeachance,____and______I'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.6.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,_____so____plantscanspreadtonewplaces.7.IcansingbothChinese____and____Englishsongs.8.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,___but/yet____onceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.狀語從句單句語料1.___Unless

____youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.2.____If_____wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句句意：如果我們不阻止氣候變化，世界上的許多動(dòng)植物會(huì)消失。3.Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend____sothat_______theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.4.Allpeople,_whether_____theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.5.Timisingoodshapephysicallyevenif/eventhoughhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.6.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unless_____accompaniedbyanadult.7.Howeverseriousaproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.8.whateveraseriousproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.9.Johnthinksitwon’tbelongbeforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.10.Youmayusetheroomasyoulike_aslongas_____youcleanitupafterwards.11.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears__since____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.12.Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening,__unless____youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskintime.13.Itisalmostfiveyears____since___wesaweachotherlasttime.14.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework___when___hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.15.__Although____thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.16.Itjustisn’tfair.__while____Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach...17.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo___aslongas___Iamhappy.18.Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?___if___itdoesn’train.19.___Evenif/eventhough_______youlockallthedoors,hecanstillmanagetogetin.20.Theboywassotired___that_______hefellasleeponthebus.21.Hard____as/though_____hetried,hecouldn’tforcethedooropen.22.Shewouldn'tforgethermother'sbirthday___evenif_______sheseldomwrotetoherfamily.23.We'redoingeverythingwecantomakethingsaseasyforyou_____as______wecan.24.Mymotherwantstodecorateourroomsinamodemlook__while_____myfatherprefersatraditionalstyle.25.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople__until/till_____youfigureitout.26.Overtime,____as/when___thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.27.___As/When_____theaverageageofpopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.28.Ifbeyoumissthischance,itmayyears____before_____yougetanotherone.29.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo____before_____yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.30.___Though/Although/While_________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.31.___Though/Although/While_______Idon'treallyliketheauthor,Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.32.___Unless______youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.33.Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficult___if____youkeeppracticingit.34.Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutside_____unless_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.35.________If______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.36.Located____where___theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.37.Just___as____asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.解析：justas正如……狀語從句省略單句背誦1.Children，when________(accompany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.答案accompanied解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)閺木涞倪壿嬛髡Zchildren與accompany之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用過去分詞accompanied。此處為狀語從句的省略，從句補(bǔ)充完整為whentheyareaccompaniedbytheirparents。2．If________(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse，informthepoliceatonce.答案asked解析句意為：如果有人要你替他看管行李，立即通知警察。ask的主動(dòng)形式后不能直接跟不定式作賓語，只能跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)，從句省略了與主句相同的主語及be動(dòng)詞。完整的從句應(yīng)該是Ifyouareaskedtolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse。3.When__completed______,themuseumwillopentothepublicnextyear.(complete)4.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless___watered____everyday.(water)5.Theboss,nottheworkersshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderas_told_(tell6.When___asked____whattheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.(ask)7.Onedaywhile__working______(work)atthecashregisterinthegiftshop,Isawanelderlycouple.8.When___finished____(finish),theknotlooksidenticalfromboththefrontandback.9.Theypromisetotakeaction,___whenever__needed,tomaintainfinancialstabilityintheeuroareaasawhole.10.ThebuildingwasstillshakingwhileI___waswalking____(walk)alongtheroad.11.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan__kept___.(keep)12.WhenIwasatyouragemyfathertoldmethatIshouldgoandworkwherever__needed__most.(need)時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)語料一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.Christmas_____________(fall)onDecember25th.1.falls2.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026___________(take)offat9:00.2.takes3.Thiscycle________(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.3．goes句意：這個(gè)循環(huán)日復(fù)一日的進(jìn)行……主語thiscycle為單數(shù)形式；結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語dayafterday可知，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況，須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填goes。4.OnMondaymorningsitusually________(take)meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.4.takes句意：雖然實(shí)際距離只有20英里，但是在每周一的早上我開車去上班通常會(huì)花費(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)間狀語onMondaymornings和副詞usually暗示可知，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的反復(fù)性。5.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________(wear)eveningdress.答案wears解析根據(jù)句意，此處談的是一般情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；由于oneofthewomen前有only修飾，說明其后的定語從句是修飾one的，而不是修飾women的，所以定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)；故填wears。6.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften(take)yearstoachieve.6.【答案】is;takes【解析】本題考查主謂一致。句意:重要的是要記住,成功是每天所做的一些小小的努力的總和,它常常需要很多年的時(shí)間才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。此處success是不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。改錯(cuò)7.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.had→have句意：……有些人甚至要在外面等。此處是在介紹現(xiàn)在的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8.Someclassmatessuggestwegotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.thought→think句意：……我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)前句中的suggest可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般過去時(shí)1.—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven’tseenyouaround?—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust___started______onMonday.2.—HowwasyourvacationinSeattle?—Prettygood.IntheeveningsI___went_______topubstoenjoybeer.3.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar____broke____(break)downneararemotevillage.1.答案broke解析該空是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句主語mycar的謂語。從句中沒有時(shí)間狀語或時(shí)間狀語從句，但主句的謂語動(dòng)詞wassetting用了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，同時(shí)此句也是一個(gè)特殊的句型：...was/weredoing...when...did...此句型中的when意為atthattime,因此可判斷此謂語應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。此外，主語mycar與謂語之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)主語也是單數(shù)。綜合考慮可得此題答案為broke。4.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe__started______(start)．4.started5.—IsPetercoming?—No,hechanged(change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.5【答案】changed【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——彼得會(huì)來嗎?——不來了,剛才接到一個(gè)電話之后他改變主意了。根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語afteraphonecallatthelastminute可知,彼得改變主意是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,是回答問題者的回憶內(nèi)容,因此應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.Hi,let’sgoskating.Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_amfilling______inanapplicationformforanewjob.2.Mywashingmachine___isbeingrepaired__thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)3.Listen!Someofthegirls___________aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem.(talk)3.aretalking4.I(leave)forBeijingtomorrow.4.amleaving5.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI________(do)．5.答案amdoing解析句意：我一完成我做的工作就去圖書館。由于“去圖書館”用的是一般將來時(shí)，說明要完成的工作是“現(xiàn)在”正在做的事情，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。6.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology__________(change)sorapidly.6.ischanging過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_____wasworking____asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.2.I__wasdriving______downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.3.HemusthavesensedthatIwaslooking(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”【解析】waslooking本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他一定感覺到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,輕輕地說:“你為什么那樣盯著我看?”musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生的情況的推測,因此“我正在看他”也是發(fā)生在過去,而且是正在進(jìn)行,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。下文“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”也是很好的提示。高考英語語法單句語法填空語料將來進(jìn)行時(shí)1.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe__willbeteaching____aclassatthattime. 2.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I__willbewriting______areportathome.3.I’mafraidIwon’tbeavailable.Iwillbeseeingafriendoffat3o’clockthisafternoon.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.China’shigh-speedrailways_havegrown__from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.2.I____haveread____halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.3..—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?—Well,themediahavecovered(cover)itinavarietyofforms.

【答案】havecovered【解析】句意:——你對即將在南京舉行的青奧會(huì)了解多少?——嗯,媒體已經(jīng)用各種各樣的形式對它進(jìn)行了報(bào)道。問話人詢問對方了解多少關(guān)于青奧會(huì)的事情,說明關(guān)于青奧會(huì)的很多信息已經(jīng)被對方知道了。而回答者并沒有正面回答,而是說媒體已經(jīng)報(bào)道過很多了,意思是外界都知道青奧會(huì)的信息,他就不用回答具體信息了。這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示到目前為止媒體已經(jīng)報(bào)道了很多。4.Greatchanges____shave__taken__________(take)placeinChinasince1980.5.Sofar,progress_____hasbeen______(be)verygoodandwearesurethatthework________willbefinished________6.—I____haven’tfound________(find)thebooktillnow.Don’tworry.Youmayhaveleftitathome.7.Hisfirstnovel_____hasreceived________(receive)goodreviewssinceit___cameout_____(出版、發(fā)行)lastmonth.8.Inthepastfewyearsthousandsoffilms___havebeenproduced_________(produce)allovertheworld.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.最近的幾年里，人們見證了大規(guī)模的環(huán)境災(zāi)難，專家們預(yù)測更為嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)難即將發(fā)生。Inthelastfewdecades,scientistshavereachedconsensusandreportedthathumanbeingsarecausingchangesintheEarth’sclimate--somethingpreviouslyseenasbeyondourcontrol.最近幾十年，科學(xué)家們一致認(rèn)為，人類正在引起地球的氣候變化—而這在以前看來是我們不能控制的過去完成時(shí)1.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho____hadbeentrapped_____inthemountainsfortwodays.過去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)2.I

was

sent

to

the

village

last

month

to

see

how

the

development

plan

__had

been

carried

out_____in

the

pasttwoyears.過去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)3.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_hadn’tbeeninvented______yet.過去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)4.Silkhadbecome(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.【答案】hadbecome【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到約公元前100年時(shí),絲綢就已成為絲綢之路沿線交易的主要貨物之一。by表示“到某一時(shí)間為止”,是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。5.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomI____hadn’tseen_______(see)foryears【答案】hadn’tseen【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)沿街散步時(shí),我偶遇了戴維,我們已有好幾年沒見了?！皼]見”表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在cameacross之前,且foryears是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以應(yīng)用表示過去完成的hadn’tseen。過去完成時(shí)Bythe1940sIhadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.到二十世紀(jì)四十年代，我已經(jīng)長得像一間屋子那么大了?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1.Overthepastdecades，seaiceintheArctichas__been__decreasing(decrease)asaresultofglobalwarming.一直在減少2.Tomhas__been__working(work)inthelibraryeverynightthesedays.一直在工作（斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地進(jìn)行著）3.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.Wehavebeenwaiting___hereformorethantwohours.【答案】havebeenwaiting本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——打擾了,你們在等著看哪部電影呢?——新版的《星球大戰(zhàn)》。我們在這兒等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示一直在等待著,并且還有可能繼續(xù)等下去,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(havebeenwaiting)。4.Maryhasbeenworkingreallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.5．—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhasbeenwritinghisessaythereeversince.6.Dashan,who(learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.【答案】hasbeenlearning【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:大山學(xué)習(xí)相聲——中國的傳統(tǒng)喜劇形式——數(shù)十年了,他想把中國相聲與西方的脫口秀融合起來。由fordecades可知who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句要用完成時(shí),再由主句謂語動(dòng)詞wants可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(hasbeenlearning)。7.We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendandrelatives___D____aroundallthetimeA.arecomingB.hadcome C.werecoming D.havebeencoming一般將來時(shí)1..—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I(check)itforyou.

【答案】willcheck【解析】句意:——幾點(diǎn)了?——我不知道。但是等一會(huì)兒,我給你查一下。根據(jù)語境可知,check為臨時(shí)決定要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,will可表示臨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備去2.Asyougothroughthisbook，you______(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.willfind句意：當(dāng)你瀏覽這本書的時(shí)候，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那些經(jīng)歷過二戰(zhàn)的幾百萬人中，每一個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。時(shí)間狀語從句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以主句使用一般將來時(shí)。過去將來時(shí)Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey(buy)anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.

【答案】wouldbuy【解析】句意:他們下定決心,一旦拉里換了工作,他們就買座新房子。根據(jù)主句中的關(guān)鍵詞made可知該題的語境是發(fā)生在過去的;同時(shí)once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中的changed這一動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)還未發(fā)生,用的是一般過去時(shí)表示過去將來時(shí)的用法,所以主句應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí),即wouldbuy。

非謂語動(dòng)詞單句語料動(dòng)名詞作主語1.Traveling_alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience沿著絲綢之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的經(jīng)歷。2.Ignoring(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.動(dòng)名詞在句中做主語。3.Understanding_____(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.4.Apologizing(Apologize)canbeharderthanrealizingyouhaveactedpoorly.5.Somebodyjumpingforjoyiseasytoseewhilearaisedeyebrowconveyingdoubtiseasiertomiss.6.Seeingisbelieving．眼見為實(shí)。7.Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen．收集信息對于商人來說非常重要。8.Itisnousearguingwithhim．與他爭吵沒有用。（It作形式主語）9.It'snousecryingoverspiItmilk．后悔是沒有用的。/覆水難收。(抽象動(dòng)作)10.Readingaloudisveryhelpful.朗讀是很有好處的。11.動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式Beingadmittedintoakeyuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語1．Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,___allowing__morepatientstobetreated.2.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,_making___airconditioningunnecessary.3.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,____turning_______(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.4.Breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommonthesedays,___