2021年湖北省鄖陽(yáng)中學(xué)、恩施高中、隨州二中、襄陽(yáng)三中、十堰一中高考英語(yǔ)調(diào)研試卷（4月份）（1）一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）UsageandBookingsofSportsandOutdoorFacilitiesSwimmingPoolsandFitnessGymsNUS（NationalUniversityofSingapore）studentswhopaysportsfees：StudentswillneedtoregisterinResourceBookingSystem（REBOKS）toactivatetheirfreeaccesstotheswimmingpoolsandfitnessgyms.Thereafter,accesswillbeviatheNUSStudentMatricCard.NUSstaff,registeredguestsandimmediatefamilymembersofNUSstaffi.e.spouse（配偶）andchildren：NUSstaff,registeredguestsandimmediatefamilymembersofNUSstaffcanaccessthesefacilitiesbybuyinganyofthefollowingitemsthroughREBOKS.,IndividualMembership,SwimmingEntryTickets,Tap&GoChargeswillbededucted（扣除）directlyfrome-Wallet.USstaffcanaccesstheswimmingpoolsandfitnessgymsusingtheirstaffcardafterpurchasingoneoftheitemsabovethroughREBOKS.USregisteredguestsandimmediatefamilymembersofNUSstaffcanaccesstheswimmingpoolsandfitnessgymsbyusingtheQRCodefoundundertheirREBOKSprofile.BadmintonCourts,TableTennisTablesandTennisCourtsOnlyNUSstaff/studentsareallowedtobookthebadmintoncourts,tabletennistablesandtenniscourts.BookingscanbedoneonlinethroughREBOKSandarenon-transferable.Chargesmaybeapplicabletothebookingsandusageofselectedfacilities.BookingsforOrganizedEvents/CompetitionsNUSstudentorganizationsregisteredwiththeOfficeofStudentAffairs（OSA）canbookthesportsfacilitieswithendorsement（認(rèn)可）fromtherespectivestaffadviserwithaform.NUS第1頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)departmentscanalsobookthesportsfacilitieswithaform.Bookingsshouldbemadeatleastfourweeksinadvanceandusageshouldbeforthefacilities'primarypurposes.HowcananNUSstudentwhopayssportsfeesaccesstheswimmingpoolsforfree?ByusingtheQRCode.Byusingswimmingentrytickets.Byusingindividualmembership.ByusingNUSStudentMatricCard.Whichofthefollowingcanbookatenniscourt?A.NUSstudents. B.Registeredguests.C.NUSstaff'sfamilymembers. D.Professionaltennisplayers.Whatcanwelearnaboutbookingsfororganizedevents?TheymustbedoneonlinethroughREBOKS.Theycanbemadenomatterwhattheusageis.Theyshouldbemadeatleast4weeksinadvance.Theycannotbetransferredtootherorganizations.BForsomeyears,mymotherworkedforacharityasPresidentandSecretary.Sellingraffletickets（兌獎(jiǎng)券）washermainmeansofbringinginthecharity'smuch-neededfunds.Wegirlswouldaccompanyher,sellingticketswithgreatsuccess.Myfathermadeanddonatedbeautifulwoodentoys,jewelleryboxesandotherlovelyitemsasprizes.Nowmysisterwasalwayscomingupwith"goodideas,"mostofwhichdidn'tworkouttoplan.Butthatdidn'tdeterher.Shehadmanyjustwaitingtobetested.WhenshewaseightandIwasjustfive,wehadawonderfulideaforabusinessadventure.Wedecidedwewouldsellraffleticketsforcharity,andthatcharitywasus!Sooneafternoon,wetoldourmotherweweregoingtoplayintheparkwithourcousinsaswedidmostdaysafterschool.Butinstead,wewalkedaroundthestreetsarmedwitharafflebook,apenandalargeclothbagtocarrythemoney.We'daccompaniedourmothermanytimeswhenshesoldtickets,sopeoplewerefamiliarwithuswhenweappearedattheirdoors.Despitetheblanklookstheyreceivedwhenaskingabouttheprizesonoffer,theywereverygenerous.Althoughtherewerenoactualprizes,ourmother'sprevioustrackrecordenabledustosellnearlythewholebookofraffletickets.第2頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)Likealittlepairoflotterywinners,wewalkedhomeandproudlyshowedoffourtakings.Butourenjoymentofthissuddenwealthwasshort-lived,andourplansforspendingitquicklyfailed.Ourangrymothertookusbacktoeveryticketbuyer,makingusapologizeandgivethemoneyback.Thankfully,oursweetneighborsdidn'tmakeabigdealofour"clever"misbehaviorandthusmymother'sfundraisingcareercouldcontinuesafely.Weweretaughtagoodlessonbyourmotherthatday.AlsoIremembermysister'sentrepreneurial（企業(yè)家的）spiritdriedupabitafterthat.Whatdidtheauthor'sfatherdo?Hegotprizesready.Hesoldhand-madeitems.Hewasinchargeofacharity.Hehelpeddesignraffletickets.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deter"inParagraph2mean?A.Embarrass.B.Shock. C.Discourage.D.Mislead.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorandhersisterwhilesellingraffletickets?A.Theyranintotheirmother.Theymetsomegenerousstrangers.Theygotlostwhilewalkingaroundthestreets.Theytookadvantageofpeople'strustintheirmother.Whatlessondidtheauthorandhersisterlearn?Honestyisthebestpolicy.What'sdonecan'tbeundone.Misfortunenevercomesalone.Goodadviceisbeyondallprice.CUrbanrewildingprojectsareattractingnaturebackintoourcities,fromcreatingcitybutterflygrasslandstobuildingunlikelyhomesfordeadlybirds.ThemiddleofLondon'sbusyWestEnddoesn'tseemlikethelikeliestlocationforoneoftheUK'srarestbirds.Thereareonlyapproximately20-40breedingpairsofblackredstartsinthecountry.Butinrecentyears,withoutbeingartificiallyintroducedintothearea,thisrarebirdhasstartedtomakeahomeinthiscrowdedpartofCentralLondon.Theblackredstartisn'ttheonlyunexpectedspeciesofwildlifetostartlivinginurban第3頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)landscapes.Moths,butterflies,woodpeckersandevenserotinebats,morecommonlyfoundinthecountryside,havealsobeenontheriseinthispartofLondon.Thesechangesaretheresultofincreasingeffortstotransformurbanareasfromwildlifedead-spotsintoattractive,practicalhomesfornaturealongsidecitizens.Onenewinitiativeiseventryingtogetofficestokeepbees.Urbanrewildinginitiativesoftenhavemultiplelevelsofbenefit-greenerspacesnotonlymakepeoplehappier,buttheyalsohelpsolvewaterdrainage（排水）problemsandpreventflooding,aswellasprovidingahomeforbeesandotheranimals.Butperhapsoneoftheirmostvaluablefeaturesistomakeusfeelmoreconnectedwithnatureandbemoreawareofourrelationshipwiththeenvironment.Thelonggameisnotjusttobuildgreencompromisesintoexistingcityareas,buttoshiftwhatdevelopmentlookslikeinacity.Untilrecentyears,urbanisationhasmeantturninggreenareasgreywiththeconcrete,asphaltandglassoftraditionalbuildings.Thattransformationhasunsurprisinglyendedupbeingbadforourmentalwell-being,physicalhealth,environment,ecosystemsandwildlife.Rewildingisonewaytocompletelychangethatprocessprioritizing（按重要性排列）plantsandanimalsfirst,andpavingthewayforthebenefitstoourhealth,well-beingandtheurbanenvironmentthatfollow.WhyareblackredstartsreferredtoinParagraph1?Tostresstheimportanceofrarebirds.Toshowurbanrewildinghaspaidoff.Tosuggesttheirloveforlivingdowntown.Toprovemanlivesinharmonywithnature.Whatcanbelearntaboutserotinebats?Theirhomeshavecompletelychanged.Peoplebuildmorehomesforthem.Theirpopulationisincreasingincities.Theyareuncommoninurbanareas.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetourbanization?A.Critical. B.Approving.C.Ambiguous.D.Objective.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?WildlifeIsComingBacktoCities.UrbanRewildingBenefitsBothManandWildlife.第4頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)ManIsMakingEffortstoProjectWildAnimals.WeNeedMoreUrbanRewildingProjectsforNature.DTheremaybenojobmorereactivethanfirefighting.Youwaitforthealarmtosoundwhenitdoes,yougoandfightfires.However,whatifthereisanalgorithm（計(jì)算程序）thatcantaketheguessworkoutoffireprevention?Formorethanayear,theFireDepartmentofNewYork（FDNY）hasbeendoingjustthat.UsingadatatoolcalledFireCast2.0,ithasbeenprioritizing（排序）whichonesofthehundredsofthousandsofbuildingsinthecityareatthehighestriskofhavingafire.Thesoftwareappliesanalgorithmfromfivecityagencies,takingintoaccountasmanyas20differentriskfactors.Itwasn'tthatlongago,infact,thatevenafiredepartmentassophisticated（配備精良）asFDNYwaskeepingtrackofbuildingsincardcataloguesinlocalfirehouses.Eachstructurewouldhaveitsowncardwithbasicinformationonit-whenitwasbuilt,constructionmaterials-andfromthat,companycommanderswereexpectedtodeterminewhichbuildingsweretobeinspected.BuildinginspectionswereakeypartoffirepreventionincitieslikeNewYork,andthat,asyoumightsuspect,wasn'taveryefficientwaytohandlethem.Usually,theFDNYstruggledtomeetitsannualgoalofinspecting10percentofthe330000buildingsinthecityforwhichitwasresponsible.ButFireCast2.0hasalreadysimplifiedthatprocess,allowingthedepartmenttomoreaccuratelytargetthemostfirepronebuildings,manyofwhichhaven'tbeeninspectedforyears.TheFDNYispleasedwiththebigadvanceithasmadeinwhat'sknownas"smartfirefighting"butit'sonlyafirststep.Laterthisyear,thedepartmentisexpectedtoupgradetoFireCast3.0,anevenmorepowerfultoolthatwillanalyzethreeyears'datafrom17differentcityagenciesforeveryoneofthe330,000buildings.Eachwillbegivenafireriskscore.Butthatlistwillbeupdateddaily-ifabuildingreceivesatrashviolation,forinstance,itsscoremayriseonthenextday'slist.Compiling（匯集）thedatafromallthosebuildingswilltakeonly90minutes,accordingtoareportfromtheNationalFireProtectionAssociation.Averydifferentapproachtothefutureoffirefightingwasunveiled揭露）recentlybytheU.S.OfficeofNavalResearch.It'san18-poundrobotnamedSAFFIR,anditwasdesignedbyengineersatVirginiaTechtoputoutfireswherethey'remostdangerous.Duringarecenttest,SAFFIRwasabletofindfirethroughthicksmokeandextinguishtheflames.Maybemoreimpressively,itdisplayeditssealegs,abletostayuprightonarollingship.That,accordingto第5頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)SAFFIR'sdesigners,mayhavebeentheirbiggestchallenge.SAFFIRstillstrugglestonavigatedoorwaysandstairwells.Inthetest,infact,itsmovementswerecontrolledbyahuman.Whileitwilllikelybepairedwithahumanforsometime,SAFFIRmayeventuallybeabletomoveandmakedecisionsonitsown.Accordingtothepassage,what'sthemainfunctionofFireCast2.0?Tomakethealarmsoundforalongertime.Toreducefirefighters'chancesofbeinginjured.Topreventthefirefromspreadingfurther.Topredictplacesthataremorelikelytocatchfire.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?TheFDNYdoesn'tkeeptrackofbuildingsincardcatalogues.TheFDNYisonlyresponsibleforinspectingbuildingsinNewYork.TheFDNYhasfailedtomeetitsannualgoalofbuildinginspections.TheFDNYgetsitsstaff'sworkloadreducedbyusingFireCast2.0.Accordingtothepassage,FireCast3.0.cananalyzemoredatathanFireCast2.0doeshasalreadybeenusedbyeachfiredepartmentwillupdatethefireriskscoresevery90minuteswillkeeparecordofinformationonbuildingsin13citiesAccordingtothepassage,SAFFIR.isabletomakedecisionsonitsownisnotreadytobebroughtintousewasoriginallydesignedtobeusedonshipsismainlyusedtoleadthewayforfirefighters二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)Everykidwishestobeanadult.Doyourememberplayinghouseasachild-pretendingtobeagrown-uplikeyourparents?Didyouimagineyouwereadoctor,asoldierorateacher?Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.(1)Theybecome"kidults"(kid+adult),whoparticipateinthecultureandactivitiestraditionallyintendedforchildren.Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith.(2)Itisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,Snoopy-shapedcushiononhersofaoraHelloKittymobile第6頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)phoneaccessory.(3)Forexample,BloomsburyevenpublishedtheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook!"Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswhovaluetheirchildhoodandholdontopure,childlikeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughanddrysociety,"saidLeeSojung,professorofForeignStudiesatHankukUniversity.(4)Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.Hemayberight.TimGreenhalgh,aprofessorinLondonexplainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusedtogrowup5)Kidultswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood."So,theycanescapefromincreasinglycomplexandstressfullivesthatarehardtodealwith,"Greenhalghsaid.A.Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairytales.B.Butnowsomeadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.C.Andsomeadultsoftenrunintotheproblemoffindingagoodjob.D.Theydosobecauselifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.E.HelloKitty,Garfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheworld.F.Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.G.Theymaynotbegreatparentsaswellasabletotakeonadultresponsibilities.16.A.Ab.bc.cd.dE.Ef.fg.g17.A.Ab.bC.Cd.dE.Ef.fg.g18.A.Ab.bC.Cd.dE.Ef.fg.g19.A.Ab.bC.Cd.dE.Ef.fg.g20.A.Ab.bC.Cd.dE.Ef.fg.g三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）第7頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)AChicagowoman'sactofkindnesshelpedhomelesspeoplestaywarm.CandicePayne(1)20hotelroomsonhercreditcardwithagroupofstrangersfollowingher.Paynebookedthehotelroomsafte(2)howlife-threateningthesub-zerotemperatureswouldbefortheChicagoanswithout(3).Shepostedaboutitonsocialmediaandsoonthe(4)andofferstohelpbringfoodcamefloodingin.15)theydidn'tknowhowtoorwheretostarttohelp,soI'mgladthatIwasabletobetha6),"shesaid.Whentemperatures(7)to22degreesbelowzero,agroupofhomelesspeoplehadtoabandontheirtentsnearahighway.Payneandothervolunteersdug(8)intotheirpocketsandpaidfor60roomsatahotelonChicago'sSouthSide.Andthevolunteersbuil9)friendshipseventhoughmostofthemjustmet.WhenJermaineandRobertgottheofferfora(n)(10)bed,theyweregettingreadytosleeponthe(11)."Wedon'tgetthattypeofhelp,"Jermainesaid."Ireallyneededthematthat(12),sotheycamerightintime."TheyhuggedPayneandthankedher,touchedbythe(13)kindness.Thisvolunteergrouphasbeenableto(14)threenightsatthehotelforabout80people.They'rehopingtocontinueworkingtogethertohelp(15)amorelong-termsolution.21.A.boughtB.tookC.chargedD.built22.A.checkingB.measuringC.reportingD.realizing23.A.homeB.choiceC.dreamD.job24.A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.donationsD.solutions25.A.InsteadB.HardlyC.FortunatelyD.Maybe26.A.providerB.connecterC.organizerD.manager27.A.reachedB.droppedC.roseD.fell28.A.deepB.longC.anxiouslyD.hopefully29.A.amazingB.surprisingC.amusingD.lasting30.A.freeB.warmC.attractiveD.expensive31.A.roadB.beachC.streetD.mountain32.A.pointB.movementC.placeD.hotel33.A.unexpectedB.unwrittenC.undeliveredD.unmeasured34.A.payB.receiveC.coverD.enjoy第8頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)A.determineB.provide C.design D.accomplish四、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)ChinesearchaeologistsannouncedSaturdaythatsomenewmajordiscoverieshavebeenmadeatthelegendarySanxingduiRuinssiteinSichuanProvince.Archaeologistshavefoundsixnewsacrificialpits祭祀坑)andunearthedmorethan500items(1)(date)backabout3,000yearsattheSanxingduiRuins.Thenewpitssitnexttotwosacrificialpits(2)(discover)in1986.Togethertheyformanareain(3)peopleoftheancientShucivilizationoffered(4)(sacrifice)toheaven,earthandtheirancestors,andprayedforprosperityandpeace.Thepitsarerectangular(矩形的)，(5)areasrangingbetween3.5squaremetersand19squaremeters.Sofar,archaeologists6)(dig)outvariousculturalitemsfromfourofthepits,includingpiecesofgoldmasks,goldfoil,bronzemasks,bronzetrees,ivoryandjade.(7)restofthenewlydiscoveredpitsarestillunderexcavation.ThediscoverieshaveshownthedistinctivenessoftheShucivilizationandthe8)(diverse)oftheChinesecivilization.Literallymeaning"Three-StarPiles",theSanxinduiRuinssiteisamongChina'stopten(9)(archaeology)findsofthe20thcentury.Covering12squarekm,therelicssite,locatedinthecityofGuanghan,about60kmfromChengd(,10)(believe)tobetheremnants(遺跡)oftheShuKingdominancientChina.五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)假定你是高三學(xué)生李華。你感到新作文題型--讀后續(xù)寫(extendedwriting)很具挑戰(zhàn)性。請(qǐng)給外教Mike寫一封信，咨詢他的建議。內(nèi)容包括：(1)寫信原因；(2)題型簡(jiǎn)介；(3)你的困難。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；(2)請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMike,Yours,LiHua第9頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完成的短文。"Oncetherewasashiptravellingonthetoughseaandontheshiptherewasacouple.Allofasudden,theshipmetwithanaccidentandthecouplehadnochoicebuttoruntothelifeboatwithoutdelay.Afterreachingthere,theyrealizedthattherewasspaceonlyforoneperson.Atthatverymoment,thehusbandpushedhiswifebehindhimandjumpedontothelifeboathimself,leavinghiswifestandingonthesinkingshipandshoutingsomethingdesperatelytoherhusbandwithhereyesfilledwithtears."Theteacherstoppedherstorytellingandaskedherstudents,"Guys,guesswhatitwasthatsheshouted."Moststudentsanswered,"Ihateyou!"Afterlisteningtothisreply,theteacherglancedthoughthewholeclassagainandnoticedthattherewasaboysittingsilentlythroughout.Thensheaskedhimthesamequestion.Theboyanswered,"Ibelieveshewouldhaveshouted-takecareofourchild."Listeningtohisremark,theteacherwassurprisedandaskedtheboydoubtfully,"Haveyouheardofthisstorybefore？"Shakinghishead,theboysaidsoftlyandsadly,"No,Ihaven't.Butthat'swhatmymothersaidtomyfatherbeforeshediedofadeadlydisease."Movedandfeelingsad,theteacherreplied,"Youranswerisabsolutelyright!"Thenshecontinued,"Let'stakeupthestory.Theshipsankeventuallyandthehusbandwenthomeandbroughtuptheirdaughteralone.Manyyearslaterafterthedeathoftheman,theirdaughterwastidyingupallhisbelongingswhenshefoundhisdiary.Inhisdiaryshefoundthatwhenherparentswereontheship,hermotherhadalreadybeendiagnosed（診斷）withadvancedcancerandatthecriticalmoment,thefatherrushedtotheonlychanceofsurvival."注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡相應(yīng)位置作答。Inhisdiary,themanmentionedhewishedtosinktotheoceanwithhiswifebutfortheirdaughterhehadtolive..Thestorywasfinishedandtheclasswassilent..第10頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】C【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SwimmingPoolsandFitnessGyms介紹部分Thereafter,accesswillbeviatheNUSStudentMatricCard此后，將通過新加坡國(guó)立大學(xué)學(xué)生入學(xué)卡。可知，該校付費(fèi)后的學(xué)生可使用NUSStudentMatricCard進(jìn)入游泳館，故選D.（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BadmintonCourts,TableTennisTablesandTennisCourts介紹部分OnlyNUSstaff/studentsareallowedtobookthebadmintoncourts,tabletennistablesandtenniscourts.只有新加坡國(guó)立大學(xué)的工作人員/學(xué)生可以預(yù)訂羽毛球場(chǎng)、乒乓球臺(tái)和網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)?？芍撔W(xué)生可預(yù)訂網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)館，故選A.（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Bookingsshouldbemadeatleastfourweeksinadvanceandusageshouldbeforthefacilities'primarypurposes應(yīng)至少提前四周預(yù)訂，并以主要用途使用。可知，為賽事預(yù)訂體育設(shè)施需要至少提前四周，故選C.本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，文章介紹了新加坡國(guó)立大學(xué)的運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施及戶外設(shè)施的使用和預(yù)訂制度。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。4.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A【解析（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話Myfathermadeanddonatedbeautifulwoodentoys,jewelleryboxesandotherlovelyitemsasprizes.（我父親制作并捐贈(zèng)了漂亮的木制玩具、首飾盒和其他可愛的物品作為獎(jiǎng)品。）可知，作者的父親準(zhǔn)備獎(jiǎng)品。故選A項(xiàng)。（2）C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子由but連接，表轉(zhuǎn)折，之前的句子：Nowmysisterwasalwayscomingupwith"goodideas" ，mostofwhichdidn'tworkouttoplan. （現(xiàn)在我妹妹總是能想出"好主意"，但大多數(shù)都沒有按計(jì)劃第11頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)。）以及后一句：Shehadmanyjustwaitingtobetested. （她有很多只是等待測(cè)試。）可知，作者的妹妹并沒有受到計(jì)劃失敗的打擊。因此劃線單詞deter可以理解為discourage（使氣餒），A.Embarrass尷尬；B.Shock.使震驚；C.Discourage氣餒；D.Mislead誤導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)。（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的We'daccompaniedourmothermanytimeswhenshesoldtickets,sopeoplewerefamiliarwithuswhenweappearedattheirdoors.Despitetheblanklookstheyreceivedwhenaskingabouttheprizesonoffer,theywereverygenerous.Althoughtherewerenoactualprizes,ourmother'sprevioustrackrecordenabledustosellnearlythewholebookofraffletickets.（媽媽賣票的時(shí)候，我們陪了她很多次，所以當(dāng)我們出現(xiàn)在門口時(shí)，大家都很熟悉我們。盡管在詢問獎(jiǎng)品時(shí)他們得到的只是茫然的表情，但他們非常慷慨。雖然沒有真正的獎(jiǎng)品，但我們母親之前的記錄使我們幾乎賣出了整本書的獎(jiǎng)券。）可知，作者母親的信用幫助他們賣出了整本書的獎(jiǎng)券。選項(xiàng)DTheytookadvantageofpeople'strustintheirmother.（他們利用人們對(duì)他們母親的信任。）屬于合理推斷。故選D項(xiàng)。（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Thankfully,oursweetneighboursdidn'tmakeabigdealofour"clever"misbehaviorandthusmymother'sfundraisingcareercouldcontinuesafely.Weweretaughtagoodlessonbyourmotherthatday.（值得慶幸的是，我們可愛的鄰居并沒有把我們的"聰明"行為當(dāng)回事，因此我母親的籌款事業(yè)可以安全地繼續(xù)下去。那天媽媽給了我們一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)。）可知，作者的母親給與了他們的"小聰明"教訓(xùn)。他們小聰明就是上文提及的"Despitetheblanklookstheyreceivedwhenaskingabouttheprizesonoffer,theywereverygenerous.Althoughtherewerenoactualprizes …（盡管在詢問獎(jiǎng)品時(shí)他們得到的只是茫然的表情，但他們非常慷慨。雖然沒有真正的獎(jiǎng)品……）。因此可知，作者和妹妹得到的教訓(xùn)是要有誠(chéng)信。故選A項(xiàng)。這是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者和妹妹自以為的"小聰明式"售賣慈善獎(jiǎng)券的方式受到了母親的責(zé)備，并得到了教訓(xùn)：要以誠(chéng)待人。1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題：第12頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。8.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】B【解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Butinrecentyears,withoutbeingartificiallyintroducedintothearea,thisrarebirdhasstartedtomakeahomeinthiscrowdedpartofCentralLondon.（但近年來，這種稀有的鳥類沒有被人工引入這一地區(qū)，就開始在倫敦市中心這一擁擠的地區(qū)安家。）”可推知，提到黑色紅尾鴝是為了證明城市再野生化工程有了效果，這種稀有鳥類"不請(qǐng)自來”。故選B.（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Moths,butterflies,woodpeckersandevenserotinebats,morecommonlyfoundinthecountryside,havealsobeenontheriseinthispartofLondon.飛蛾、蝴蝶、啄木鳥，甚至是在鄉(xiāng)下更常見的小蝙蝠，在倫敦的這一地區(qū)也在增加。）"可知，這種蝙蝠在倫敦的數(shù)量在上升。故選C.（3）A.情感態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段"Untilrecentyears,urbanisationhasmeantturninggreenareasgreywiththeconcrete,asphaltandglassoftraditionalbuildings.Thattransformationhasunsurprisinglyendedupbeingbadforourmentalwell-being,physicalhealth,environmentecosystemsandwildlife.（直到最近幾年，城市化意味著用傳統(tǒng)建筑的混凝土、瀝青和玻璃將綠色區(qū)域變成灰色。不出所料，這種轉(zhuǎn)變最終對(duì)我們的心理健康、身體健康、環(huán)境、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和野生動(dòng)物都有害。）"可知，作者提到了城市化的壞處，由此可推斷，作者對(duì)城市化的態(tài)度應(yīng)是批判的。A.Critical批判的；B.Approving支持的；C.Ambiguous模棱兩可的；D.Objective客觀的。故選A.（4）B.標(biāo)題歸納題。文章前兩段講述的是城市再野生化對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的好處，第三、四段提到了城市再野生化對(duì)人類的好處，最后一段再次強(qiáng)調(diào)：優(yōu)先考慮植物和動(dòng)物，這樣做能為我們的健康、福祉以及城市環(huán)境帶來好處。由此可知，本文主要講述的是城市再野生化惠及野生動(dòng)物和人類。所以"UrbanRewildingBenefitsBothManandWildlife.（城市野生化對(duì)人類和野生動(dòng)物都有利。）”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B.本文是一篇說明文。城市再野生化，受惠者只是野生動(dòng)物嗎？本文介紹了城市再野生化的諸多益處。.直接信息題：第13頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】B【解析（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句UsingadatatoolcalledFireCast2.0,ithasbeenprioritizing（排序）whichonesofthehundredsofthousandsofbuildingsinthectyareatthehighestriskofhavingafire（使用FireCast2.0數(shù)據(jù)工具，它已經(jīng)能優(yōu)先排序哪些成千上萬的建筑物的城市火災(zāi)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最高）可知，通過使用一個(gè)名為FireCast2.0的數(shù)據(jù)工具，該公司已經(jīng)對(duì)這座城市成上萬的建筑中哪些是火災(zāi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最高的進(jìn)行了排序。由此可知，F(xiàn)ireCast2.0可預(yù)測(cè)更可能著火的地方。D選項(xiàng)"Topredictplacesthataremorelikelytocatchfire. 預(yù)測(cè)更容易著火的地方"符合題意，故選D.（2）D.推理判斷題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句Usually,theFDNYstruggledtomeetitsannualgoalofinspecting10percentofthe330000buildingsintheatyforwhichitwasresponsible.ButFireCast2.0hasalreadysimplifiedthatprocess,allowingthedepartmenttomoreaccuratelytargetthemostfire-pronebuildings,manyofwhichhaven'tbeeninspectedforyears.（通常情況下，紐約消防局很難實(shí)現(xiàn)其年度目標(biāo)，即檢查該市33萬幢建筑中的10%.但FireCast2.0已經(jīng)簡(jiǎn)化了這一過程，使該部門能夠更準(zhǔn)確地瞄準(zhǔn)最容易發(fā)生火災(zāi)的建筑，其中許多建筑已經(jīng)很多年沒有接受過檢查了）由此推測(cè)，F(xiàn)DNY使用FireCast2.0減少員工的工作量。D選項(xiàng)"TheFDNYgetsitsstaff'sworkloadreducedbyusingFireCast2.0. 消防局通過使用FireCast2.0降低了員工的工作量"符合題意，故選D.（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句Laterthisyear,thedepartmentisexpectedtoupgradetoFireCast3.0,anevenmorepowerfultoolthatwillanalyzethreeyears'datafrom17differentaityagenciesforeveryoneofthe330.000buildings.Eachwillbegivenafirerisk第14頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)score.（今年晚些時(shí)候，該部門預(yù)計(jì)將升級(jí)到FireCast3.0,這是一個(gè)更強(qiáng)大的工具，將分析來自17個(gè)不同城市機(jī)構(gòu)的3年數(shù)據(jù)，對(duì)33萬幢建筑中的每一棟進(jìn)行分析），由此可知，F(xiàn)ireCast3.0可以分析比Firecast2.0更多的數(shù)據(jù)。A選項(xiàng)"cananalyzemoredatathanFireCast2.0does 可以分析比FireCast2.0更多的數(shù)據(jù)"符合題意，故選A.（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句That,accordingtoSAFFIR'sdesigners,mayhavebeentheirbiggestchallenge.（在薩非爾的設(shè)計(jì)師看來，這可能是他們面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)）以及最后一段最后一句Whileitwilikelybepairedwithahumanforsometime,SAFFIRmayeventualybeabletomoveandmakedecisionsonitsown.（雖然它可會(huì)和人類配對(duì)一段時(shí)間，但SAFFIR最終可能會(huì)自己行動(dòng)，自己做決定）可知，由于SAFFIR目前還在測(cè)試中，還未完善，所以我們可推測(cè)SAFFIR還未打算投入使用，B選項(xiàng)"isnotreadytobebroughtintouse 尚未準(zhǔn)備好投入使用"符合題意，故選B.本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種數(shù)據(jù)工具FireCast2.0可以消除火災(zāi)預(yù)防中的猜測(cè)，使消防部門能夠更準(zhǔn)確地瞄準(zhǔn)最容易發(fā)生火災(zāi)的建筑，紐約消防局預(yù)計(jì)將其升級(jí)到FireCast3.0以及工程師設(shè)計(jì)的機(jī)器人SAFFIR都能簡(jiǎn)化消防工作。1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。16.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】E【小題3】A【小題4】F【小題5】D【解析（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下句"Theybecome"kidults"（kid+adult）,whoparticipateinyouthcultureandactivitiestraditionallyintendedforchildren他們變成了"童心"，他們參與了傳統(tǒng)意義上為孩子們準(zhǔn)備的青年文化和活動(dòng)，可知此處應(yīng)填但現(xiàn)在，一些成年人發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們不能把童年拋在腦后。故選B.E.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上句"Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith."一些孩第15頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)子收集他們?cè)?jīng)玩過的玩具，可知此處應(yīng)填凱蒂貓、加菲貓和史努比在世界各地都有許多成年粉絲。故選E.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文"Forexample,BloomsburyevenpublishedtheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook!"例如，布魯姆斯伯里出版社甚至出版了《哈利?波特》的成人封面。這樣的話，地鐵里的其他人就不會(huì)知道一個(gè)成年人實(shí)際上在讀一本兒童讀物，可知此處應(yīng)填其他的童子們?nèi)匀幌矚g孩子們的故事和童話故事。故選A.(4)F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下句""Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswhovaluetheirchildhoodandholdontopure,child-likeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughanddrysociety,"saidLeeSojung,professorofForeignStudiesatHankukUniversity兒L童可以像維生素對(duì)社會(huì)一樣。漢克魯克大學(xué)的外國(guó)研究教授LeeSojung說：”在這樣一個(gè)風(fēng)風(fēng)風(fēng)干的社會(huì)里，那些珍視童年、堅(jiān)持純潔、孩子氣的情感的成年人是需要的，可知此處應(yīng)填他還說，兒童文化可能會(huì)填補(bǔ)成人和兒童之間的代溝。故選F.(5)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上句"TimGreenhalgh,aprofessorinLondonexplainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusetogrowup.倫敦的一位教授蒂姆?格林哈爾(TimGreenhalgh)解釋說，一些孩子只是拒絕長(zhǎng)大，可知此處應(yīng)填他們這樣做是因?yàn)榉泵o張的城市生活讓他們感到害怕。故選D.文章主要講述了每個(gè)孩子都希望成為一個(gè)成年人，任何事情都比年輕更令人興奮，但一些成年人發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們不能把童年拋在腦后。關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。21.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】D【小題6】B【小題7】B【小題8】A【小題9】D【小題10】B【小題11】C【小題12】A【小題13】A【小題14】C【小題15】B第16頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)【解析】(1)C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.bought買；B.took帶走；C.charged支付；D.built建造。句意：坎迪斯佩恩用她的信用卡預(yù)訂了20個(gè)賓館房間，一伙陌生人跟她一起參與這次救人行動(dòng)。chargesth.onone'screditcard用某人的信用卡購(gòu)買某物。根據(jù)后文"Paynebooke