2022黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一六四中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wethinkthatit’slove,generosityandperseverance_______maketheworld________itistoday.A.what;that B.that;what

C.which;what

D.which;that參考答案：B2.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D3.WhenIwasinhospital,mymotherpromisedmethatshewouldtakemetoQingdao______Iwaswellenoughtotravel,which______myrecovery.A.direct;contributedto

B.directly;contributedto

C.directly;attributedto

D.direct;attributedto參考答案：B略4.Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughters______andseeherfromtimetotime.

A.suggested;tocome

B．hoped;tocome

C.desired;coming

D．desired;tocome參考答案：D5.Withthehelpofsomestudents,Ihavefoundthe_____totheproblemthatweareshortofseatsforsomanypeople.A.way

B.placeC.step

D.solution參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在一些學生的幫助下，我找到了我們的座位不夠容納這么多人這個問題的解決方法。A.way方式，方法；

B.place地方;C.step腳步;

D.solution解決方法。thesolutiontotheproblem問題的解決方法。為固定用法。類似的短語還有，thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙,theanswertothequestion這個問題的答案，thekeytosuccess成功的關鍵。故D選項正確。6.Therewasnothingtheycoulddo______.A.butwait

B.exceptwaitingC.onlytowait

D.unlesstheywaited參考答案：A7.English-bornPaulmade_____acrosstheglobeafterhecorrectlyforecasthowGermanywouldfare(進展)insevenmatchesintheWorldCup.A.targets

B.headlines

C.reputation

D.selections

參考答案：B略8.Areyougoingtotheconcert______onFridayeveninginthepeople’sSquare?

A.tohold

B.tobeholding

C.tohaveheld

D.tobeheld參考答案：D略9.—DoyouknowLaura’saddress?—_____________.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyLaura,either.A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot參考答案：B10.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready foramealtobecooked.A.laid B.laying C.tolay D.beinglaid參考答案：A11.AlexanderBellisbelieved_________thefirsttelephone.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.invent參考答案：C12.AfterseeingthemovieThreeIdiots,Ifeltshockedandannoyed,notknowing_____________.A.whotobeblamed

B.whotoblame

C.whoblamed

D.whoshouldblame參考答案：B略13.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto________healthyeatinghabits.

A.grow

B.develop

C.increase

D.raise參考答案：B14.–Whattookyousolong?–Igotlost.Ihaveno___ofdirection.

A.sense

B.ability

C.knowledge

D.feeling參考答案：A略15.—ThereisaJazzconcertonthesquaretonight.Comewithme?—Oh,no.Thanks._____Ipreferclassicalmusic.A.Let’sgetgoing.

B.I’mwithyouonthat.C.Itisn’tmycupoftea.

D.Nottoworry.參考答案：C16.Freshairis________toourhealth.A.beneficial

B.suitable

C.adequate

D.clumsy參考答案：A17.Hedidn’tfeellike________,sohesuggested________thedayinthegarden.A.working;spending

B.towork;tospend

C.working;tospend

D.towork;spending參考答案：A18.

Asisknowntousall,Francewineisusually_____highqualityandisverypopularallovertheworld.A.of

B.off

C.with

D.down參考答案：A二、完型填空19.IdonotknowwhyIcametothedecisiontobecomealoser,butIknowImadethechoiceatayoungage.Sometimeinthemiddleoffourthgrade,Istopped_____21_____.BythetimeIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasyour______22______degenerate(頹廢):lazy,rebellious,anddisrespectful.Ihadlostallsocial______23______.Iterminally(不可救藥的)followed,whatwasfashionable.Notlongafterthat,Idroppedoutofschooland______24______mydownwardspiral.Hardphysicallaborwasthe______25______forthechoicesImadeasanadolescent.Attheageoftwenty-one,Iwas_____26_____lostandusingdrugsasawaytodealwiththefactthatIwasuneducatedand_____27_____inadead-endjobcarryingroofmaterialsupaladderallday.ButnowIbelieveindo-overs,inthe_____28_____todoitallagain.AndIbelievethatdo-overscanbemadeatanypointinyourlife,ifyouhavetheright_____29_____.Minecamefrom

a______30______source.ItwasSeptember21,2002,whenmysonBlakewasborn.It'sfunnythatafteralifeof_____31_____responsibility,nowIwasinchargeofsomethingso_____32_____.Overtheyears,asIgrewintothetitleofDad,Ibegantolearnsomethingaboutmyself.______33______,BlakeandIwerebothlearningtowalk,talk,work,andplayforthefirsttime.Ibeganmydo-over.Ittookmealmostthreeyearstolearn______34______toread.Istartedwithmyson'sbooks.Overandover,Ipracticedreadingbookstohim______35______Irememberedallthewordsineveryoneofthem.Ibegantowonderifitwaspossibleformetogobacktoschool.IknewIwantedtobeagoodrolemodel,_____36_____afterayear-and-a-halfandalotofhardwork,IpassedmyGEDtestonmyson'sfourthbirthday.Thismaynotsoundlike______37______,andIamnottryingtogetpraisefordoingsomethingthatshouldhavebeendoneinthefirstplace,butallthingsconsidereditwasoneofthe_____38_____daysinmylife.Today,Iamafull-timecollegestudent,studyingtobecomeasociologist.Growingup,I______39______heardthesegreatturn-aroundstoriesoftriumphovershortcomings.ButIneverthoughttheyappliedtome.NowIbelieveitisa(an)______40______anyonecanmake:Todoitalloveragain.21.A.playing

B.dreaming

C.schooling

D.trying22.A.normal

B.typical

C.apparent

D.ordinary23.A.graces

B.directions

C.positions

D.occupations24.A.started

B.expanded

C.continued

D.prevented25.A.consequence

B.destruction

C.entertainment

D.reward26.A.willingly

B.hopelessly

C.desperately

D.reluctantly27.A.stuck

B.buried

C.trained

D.spoiled28.A.ambition

B.purpose

C.interest

D.chance29.A.advice

B.goal

C.schedule

D.motivation30.A.confusing

B.surprising

C.frightening

D.upsetting31.A.sharing

B.shouldering

C.avoiding

D.recognizing32.A.fragile

B.brilliant

C.plain

D.sensitive33.A.Onthecontrary

B.Onthewhole

C.Inaway

D.Inaword34.A.what

B.why

C.when

D.how35.A.until

B.unless

C.if

D.after36.A.yet

B.so

C.for

D.or37.A.much

B.enough

C.nothing

D.something38.A.funny

B.boring

C.best

D.worst39.A.seldom

B.directly

C.immediately

D.always40.A.choice

B.assumption

C.contribution

D.adjustment參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。俗話說“浪子回頭金不換”。文章主要講述了作者在兒子出生之前一事無成，兒子出生之后，作者決定重新開始，經過努力取得了很大的進步。作者用親身經歷說明：每個人都有機會選擇重來。21.考查動詞辨析。A.playing玩；B.dreaming夢想；C.schooling訓練；D.trying試著。根據(jù)后文BythetimeIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasyour______2______degenerate(頹廢):lazy,rebellious,anddisrespectful.我一點點變壞可知，我放棄了嘗試。句意：在我四年級的時候，我就放棄了嘗試。故選D。22.考查形容詞辨析。A.normal正常的；B.typical典型的；特別的；C.apparent明顯的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)后面的lazy,rebellious,anddisrespectful.可知作者特別的頹廢。句意：到了七年級的時候，我特別的頹廢。故選B。23.考查名詞辨析。A.graces優(yōu)雅；B.directions方向；C.positions位置；D.occupations職業(yè)。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者失去了所有的優(yōu)雅。句意：我失去了所有的優(yōu)雅。故選A。24.考查動詞辨析。A.started開始；B.expanded擴大；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.prevented阻止。根據(jù)后面downwardspiral（螺旋式下降）可知作者繼續(xù)墮落。句意：從那不久之后，我輟學并繼續(xù)墮落下去。故選C。25.考查名詞辨析。A.consequence結果；B.destruction破壞；C.entertainment娛樂；D.reward報酬。根據(jù)上下文可知作者年輕時所做決定的后果。句意：艱辛的體力工作是“我”年輕時所作決定的后果。故選A。26.考查副詞辨析。A.willingly心甘情愿地；B.hopelessly絕望地；C.desperately絕望地；D.reluctantly不情愿地。根據(jù)后句usingdrugsasawaytodealwiththefactthatIwasuneducatedand_____7_____inadead-endjobcarryingroofmaterialsupaladderallday.可知作者已經絕望地迷失了自我。句意：二十一歲的時候，“我”絕望地迷失了自我，用吸毒的方式來解決“我”的困境。故選B。27.考查動詞辨析。A.stuck粘；B.buried埋；C.trained訓練；D.spoiled損壞。bestuckin意為“陷入”。句意：因為沒受過教育，所以“我”只能整日從事無出路的搬運建筑材料的工作。故選A。28.考查名詞辨析。A.ambition雄心；B.purpose目的；C.interest興趣；D.chance機會。名詞do-over意為“返工”，此處指“反悔”，即悔過自新。句意：但是“我”現(xiàn)在相信改過自新——重新對待曾經錯過的機會。故選D。29.考查名詞辨析。A.advice建議；B.goal目標；C.schedule計劃；D.motivation動機。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指正確的動機。句意：如果你有正確的動機，“我”相信，改過自新可以在生命的任何時刻開始。故選D。30.考查形容詞辨析。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.surprising令人驚訝的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.upsetting令人心煩意亂的。這里指令人吃驚的源頭，也就是作者改變的原因。句意：“我”的這個時刻就來自于一個令人吃驚的源頭。故選B。31.考查動詞辨析。A.sharing分享；B.shouldering擔負；C.avoiding避免；D.recognizing承認。根據(jù)第一段的描述可知，“我”是一個自甘墮落、逃避責任的人。句意：過了逃避責任的生活很有趣。故選C。32.考查形容詞辨析。A.fragile易碎的；B.brilliant明亮的；C.plain平的；D.sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)前句ItwasSeptember21,2002,whenmysonBlakewasborn.可知，這里指脆弱的生命。句意：兒子出生以后，“我”就要對這個脆弱的小家伙負責。故選A。33.考查介詞短語辨析。A.Onthecontrary相反的；B.Onthewhole大體上；C.Inaway在某種程度上；D.Inaword總而言之。根據(jù)后句BlakeandIwerebothlearningtowalk,talk,work,andplayforthefirsttime.可知答案。句意：在某種意義上，“我”是和兒子一起學習走路、說話、工作和游戲的。故選C。34.考查副詞辨析。A.what什么；B.why為什么；C.when什么時候；D.how怎么。這里指如何閱讀。句意：“我”花費了將近三年的時間學會如何閱讀。故選D。35.考查連詞辨析。A.until直到；B.unless除非；C.if如果；D.after在……之后。根據(jù)后句Irememberedallthewordsineveryoneofthem.可知，直到作者記住每本書上字。句意：“我”練習為兒子讀書，直到“我”把每本書上的字都能記下來。故選A。36.考查連詞辨析。A.yet然而；B.so因此；C.for因為；D.or或者。根據(jù)前后句可知，這里是因果關系。句意：因此，經過一年半的艱辛付出，“我”終于在兒子四歲的時候通過了“我”的普通同等學歷證書的考試。故選B。37.考查代詞辨析。A.much多；B.enough足夠；C.nothing什么也沒有；D.something某物。根據(jù)句意可知答案。句意：這可能聽起來沒什么大不了的。故選A。38.考查形容詞辨析。A.funny有趣的；B.boring無聊的；C.best最好的；D.worst最糟的。根據(jù)上下文可知，這是作者生命中最精彩的日子。句意：但是，如果全面考慮的話，它就是“我”有生以來最精彩的日子之一。故選C。39.考查副詞辨析。A.seldom很少；B.directly直接地；C.immediately立即；D.always總是。根據(jù)后句ButIneverthoughttheyappliedtome.可知，“我”總是聽說那些故事，但從沒有想過它們會適用于“我”。句意：在成長的道路上，“我”總是聽說這些了不起的戰(zhàn)勝缺點，浪子回頭的故事。故選D。40.考查名詞辨析。A.choice選擇；B.assumption假想；C.contribution貢獻；D.adjustment調整。根據(jù)上文Hardphysicallaborwasthe______5______forthechoicesImadeasanadolescent.可以直接得出答案。句意：現(xiàn)在“我”認為這是每個人都能做的選擇：從頭再來。故選A。20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Momgrewupwithhertwodeafparents.Alotofpeoplemightbefrustratedbythat___36___,butMomacceptedit.Shedevotedherlifeto_37thedeafasasign-languagetranslator.Fromthetimewewerelittle,mysisterandI

__38__manysigns,especiallytheonefor“Iloveyou”—thetwomiddlefingersbentinward,theindexfinger(食指)，thepinkie(小手指)andthethumbextended.That’s_____39_____wealwayssaidgoodbye.Whenshewasinherforties,Momgotcancer.Evenso,she___40__moreaboutmeandmysisterthanshedid_41_herself,alwaysmakingsurewewereokay.“Don’tworryaboutme;__42_onyourwork,”shesaidaboutmyjobatBuffaloWireworks,whereIwas__43__screensandcuttingsheetmetal.Weretheytreatingmewell?Shewantedto____44_____.Didmyworkglovesprotectmyhands?Momgrew_45__.Afterayear-longbattle,shedied.ItwastwoweeksbeforeIcould__46__myselfbacktowork.Walkingintothe__47_shopthatfirstday,Itriedhardtofocus.ButIjust__48__Momsomuch.Iwalkedovertomystationtogetmyglovesandtogetreadyforthe__49__.ThefirstthingsInoticedweremygloves,onthetable,notwhereI__50_Ileftthem,lyingneatlysidebyside.

Thatwas__51,Ithought.Usuallynobodyputthemthere.ThenInoticed__52_moreastonishing.Therightglovewasspecial.Thetwomiddle__53_werebentinward,theindexfinger,thepinkieandthethumbextended.Thisisa__54__for“Iloveyou”Iwonderedhowitbecamethatway,ItmightbeMom’swayoftellingmethatshe__55__usfromtheheaven.36.A.matter

B.trouble

C.situation

D.illness37.A.helping

B.working

C.giving

D.hearing38.A.sentfor

B.ledto

C.pickedup

D.wenton39.A.what

B.how

C.when

D.where40.A.cared

B.looked

C.talked

D.liked41.A.with

B.off

C.out

D.about42.A.hold

B.stay

C.insist

D.focus43.A.playing

B.making

C.growing

D.doing44.A.gain

B.collect

C.know

D>get45.A.stronger

B.weaker

C.better

D.sadder46.A.drag

B.attract

C.encourage

D.persuade47.A.wood

B.

cloth

C.metal

D.material48.A.needed

B.wished

C.thought

D.missed49.A.work

B.dinner

C.class

D.exercise50.A.officially

B.acceptably

C.usually

D.familiarly51.A.interesting

B.good

C.funny

D.strange52.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything53.A.fingers

B.parts

C.nails

D.tops54.A.picture

B.design

C.mark

D.sign55.A.saw

B.loved

C.remembered

D.bothered參考答案：36-40CACBA

41-45DDBCB

46-50ACDAC

51-55DBADB三、閱讀理解21.Amanwentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatable．Heorderedthemostexpensivedishes．Thewaiterservedthemeal．Heateitwithgreatjoy．Thenasmallboycameinandsatathistable．Thewaitercameupandsaidtotheman，"Whatwouldyourlittleboylike，sir？""Oh，justanicecream，"themantoldhim．Thenhestoodupandsaidtothewaiter，"I'mjustgoingouttobuyanewspaper．"Helefttherestaurant．Thewaitergavetheboyanicecream．Theboytookitandthenstoodupandwalkedtothedoor．Thewaiterrantowardshim．"Excuseme，"hesaid，"Butyourfatherhasn'tcomebackandhehasn'tpaidforhismealorforyouricecream．""He'snotmyfather，"theboysaid．"Idon'tknowhimatall．"Thewaiterwaspuzzled．"Wh