2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Agoodstudentisgoodat_______whattheteachersaysatoncewhenhearingsomethingimportantinclass.A.gettingdown

B.passingdown

C.settingdown

D.comingdown參考答案：C略2.—IsitnecessarytolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No.You________，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A．can't

B．mustn'tC．don'thaveto

D．oughtnotto參考答案：C[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我在閱讀中遇到生詞時(shí)需要每個(gè)都查嗎？——不，不需要每個(gè)都查，因?yàn)槟憧赡軓纳舷挛闹胁碌揭馑?。此處don'thaveto＝needn't，根據(jù)句意“不需要”可知答案。]3.Shefulfilledher____tobecomethefirsttorunthe10,000meterswithin30minutes.A.ambition B.amusement

C.appreciation D.assessment參考答案：A4.25．I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea．

A．a(chǎn)ssoonas

B．a(chǎn)saresult

C．sothat

D．incase參考答案：C略5.Besuretoreadthe_______carefullybeforeyoutakethemedicinesothatitcanfunctionbetter.A.directions

B.compositions

C.conditions

D.guide參考答案：A6.Rosewaswildwithjoy

theresultoftheexamination.A．to

B．a(chǎn)t

C．by

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B7.Heprefers_______indoors_________outthisafternoon.

A.tostay;togo

B.staying;togoing

C.staying;togo

D.tostay;togoing參考答案：B8.

It____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.can

B.must

C.might

D.will參考答案：B9.19．Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。本句是一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。先行詞是periods，且在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以填when。句意“每個(gè)人一生中都有這樣的階段，這個(gè)時(shí)候一切看上去都很難。”故答案為A。

10.Infact,mostpeopleinsomedevelopedcountriesare___thantheyweretwoyearsagobecauseoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.A.pooreroff

B.badlyoff

C.worseoff

D.richeroff參考答案：C略11.--IhearWangPenghasagreedtosharethecostofrepairingthecarwithGaoJie.---____Whodidhesharethecostwith?A.Takecare!

B.Whynot?

C.Exactly.

D.Pardon?參考答案：D12.Heisa________man—healwayssayswhathethinks.A．curious

B．serious

C．sincere

D．upset參考答案：C[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他是一個(gè)直爽的人——他總是怎么想就怎么說(shuō)。curious“好奇的，好事的”；serious“嚴(yán)肅的”；sincere“真摯的，真誠(chéng)的”；upset“不安的”。結(jié)合句意C項(xiàng)正確。]13..Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：A略14.It________longbeforewe________theresultoftheexperiment.A．willnotbe；willknow

B．is；willknowC．willnotbe；know

D．is；know參考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：不久我們就會(huì)知道實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。Itwillnotbelongbefore＋從句，該句主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。15.Doctorsalwaystellusthatdrinkingtoomuch___________ourhealth,butsomepeopledon’tcare.A.isharmto

B.doesharmfulto

C.isharmfulto

D.doharmto參考答案：C16.----Ifyoudolikethenewhouse,whynotbuyit?-----Butit’sreallyexpensive.Ican't_____it.A.get

B.supply

C.afford

D.support參考答案：C21.—Didyouhearthegunshotlastnight?

—Yes,____waswhenIwasjustabouttoentertheroom____Iheardit.

A.there;when

B.it;when

C.it;that

D.there;that參考答案：C略18.Isittheway_____youspoketohim_____madehimveryupset?A.that

what

B.what

what

C./

that

D.that

what參考答案：C19.WechataswellasTencentQQ______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.played參考答案：A二、書(shū)面表達(dá)20.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的文明習(xí)慣，構(gòu)建舒適的校園環(huán)境，你校將組織一次“文明校園從我做起”為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫(xiě)一篇詞數(shù)100左右的演講稿。要點(diǎn)提示：1.創(chuàng)建文明校園的意義；

2.列舉校園中的一些不文明現(xiàn)象;

3.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該怎樣構(gòu)建文明校園。參考詞匯：improperbehavior（不當(dāng)行為），takesomemeasures(采取措施)Dearfellowstudents,

It’sanhonortosharemyideawithyouabouthowtocreate（創(chuàng)建）acivilizedcampus.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Onepossibleversion:Dearfellowstudents,

It’sanhonortosharemyideaswithyouabouthowtocreateacivilizedcampus.

Asweallknow,acivilizedcampuscancreateacomfortablestudyingenvironmentforstudents.However,someimproperbehaviorcanbeseeninourschool,suchaslittering,pickingflowersandsoon.

AsfarasIamconcerned,thefollowingmeasuresshouldbetaken:firstofall,ourschoolshouldsetupstrictrulesagainstsuchbehavior.Besides,theStudents’unionshouldcheckstudents’performancesregularly,makingsureeverybodyobeystherules.Meanwhile,thosewhobehavewellshouldbepraised,fortheysetagoodexampletotheothers.

Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytocreateacivilizedcampus.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweachievethegoal.

Let’stakeactionfromnowon!Thankyou!三、閱讀理解21.TypesofMapsDifferenttypesofmapshavedifferentuses.Touristmaps,forexample,havesignstoshowplacesofinterestinanarea.Whentouristsreadthesemaps,itiseasyforthemtofindwheretogoandwhattoseeinaplaceanditiseasyforthemtogoandfindtheirwaystotheseplaces.

Roadmapsshowlargeareassothatpeoplecanplanlongjourneys.Differenttypesofroadsaregivendifferentnumbers.Forexample,ifyouwanttogotoWoodGreen,youjustfollowNo.621Roadandkeeplookingattheroadsigns.Distributionmaps(分布圖)usecolor1sorsignstoshowfactsaboutanarea.Forexample,wheredifferentlanguagesarespoken,howmanypeopleliveinanarea,howcoldandhotsomeplacesare,orwhetheraplaceisshortofwater.

Somemaps,suchasrailwaymaps,usestraightlinestoshoweverything.Thisiseasyforpeopletoread.Trainsarefast.Peopledon’thavetothinkaboutsmallplacestheygopast.