2022年江西省上饒市致遠(yuǎn)私立中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothenewly-electedFrenchpresident,Macron,Francewillreformtherigidandoutdatedrulesthatthedevelopmentofthecountryinthenearfuture.A.limited

B.hadlimitedC.havebeenlimiting

D.willlimit參考答案：C考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。據(jù)新當(dāng)選的法國(guó)總統(tǒng)Macron，在不久的將來法國(guó)將改革那些一直在限制國(guó)家發(fā)展的僵化和過時(shí)的規(guī)則?！啊璽herigidandoutdatedrulesthat

thedevelopmentofthecountry…”在本句中therigidandoutdatedrules是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。這些僵化的和過時(shí)的規(guī)則一直在限制國(guó)家的的發(fā)展。表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去一直到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence，youmustbreakit________intoparts.A．up B．downC．off

D．out參考答案：B3.___________nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,Mikelefthomewithout

sayinganything.

A.Tobedetermined

B.Todetermine

C.Beingdetermined

D.Determined參考答案：D略4.Weallneedknowledgefromthepast—______itcomesfrompersonalexperienceorfromstudyinghistory.Itisouronlyguidetothefuture.A.as

B.whether

C.how

D.when參考答案：B5.---Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea?

---Sure.ButIdon'tthinkthatyou________attention.A.paid

B.pay

C.arepaying

D.werepaying參考答案：d略6.Yifulibrarywasnamed____abusinessmandevotedtoChina’seducation.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.infavourof

D.bymeansof參考答案：A略7.Asparents,yououghttosetagood______toyourchildren,wholearnyourbehaviorquickly.A.symbol B.sample

C.type

D.example參考答案：D8.__________foryourhelp,wewouldneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.A.Haditnot

B.

Ifitwerenot

C.Ifwehadnotbeen

D.Haditnotbeen參考答案：D28.Inmyopinion,itisthecoachratherthantheplayersthat________.A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：A略10.Coulditbeintherestaurant________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youlostyourhandbag?A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：C11.

____,thisphysicsproblemseemedquitesimple,butwhenItriedtoworkitout,Ijustcouldn’t.

A.Ononehand

B.Inmyopinion

C.Atfirstsight

D.Onitsown參考答案：C12.Sinceproductionhasrisen________,thepersonalincomehasincreasedyearbyyear.

A.steadily

B.fortunately

C.particularly

D.variety參考答案：A13.Dad,wouldyoupleaseallowme______fiveminutestoadmireyournewwatch?

A.another

B.other

C.more

D.less參考答案：A略14.Notonly_____awayfromhim,hewasalsodrivenoutofhismothercountry.A.waseverythinghehastotake

B.waseverythinghehadtakenC.everythinghehaswastaken

D.everythinghehadtotake參考答案：B15.-Howmanytimesyouhavetoldmethatyouwillstopplayinggames.-Well,______.A.greatmindsthinkalike

B.practicemakesperfectC.itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk

D.easiersaidthandone參考答案：D【分析】考察查情景交際。【詳解】句意為：你告訴過我多少次你會(huì)停止玩游戲。-嗯，說比做容易。A.greatmindsthinkalike英雄所見略同

B.practicemakesperfect熟能生巧C.itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk

覆水難收，所以D正確。16.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonuments_____over5,000yearsago.A.datedbackto B.datingbacktoC.datesfrom D.todatebackto參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：可以追溯到5000多年前的巨石陣，是世界上最著名的史前遺跡之一。datebackto的邏輯主語(yǔ)是Stonehenge，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，故選B。17.Theclub,_

_25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A.founded

B.founding

C.beingfounded

D.tobefounded參考答案：A本題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)從句中的過去分詞，由于主句的主語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)從句的謂動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去非詞。。根據(jù)句子意思，.所以正確答案是:A18.LookatthetroubleIamin!_______Ihadfollowedyouradvice.A.Onlyif

B.Ifonly

C.Evenif

D.Solongas參考答案：B二、完型填空19.“Ihaverights.Ihavetherightofeducation.Ihavetherighttoplay.Ihavetherighttosing.Ihavetherighttotalk.Ihavetherighttogotomarket.Ihavetherightto...”ThatwasMalalaYousafzai.Shewas____21____aboutgirls’rightstoaneducation,something____22____bytheTalibanmilitantgroup.Aboutayearafterthatinterview,15-yearoldMalalawasshot____23____theheadbyaTalibangunman.She____24____,andcontinuedherworktohelpyoungwomengetaneducation.OnFriday,atage17,MalalabecametheyoungestpersoneverawardedaNobelPeaceprize.She____25____itwithKailashSatyarthiofIndia.The60-year-oldactivisthasledpeacefuldemonstrations____26____childslaveryandforcedlabor.The____27____thattheawardissharedissignificant.MalalaisaPakistaniMuslim.SatyarthiisanIndianHindu.Theirnationsare____28____.MalalasaystheawardgivesamessagetopeopleoflovebetweenPakistanandIndiaandbetweendifferent____29____.Malalacametothepressconference____30____fromschool.Shespokemostlywithoutnote,shetalkedforabout15minutes,andshedescribedhowshe’dbeeninthe____31____lessonat10:15inthemorning,andsheknewitwasa(an)____32____day,sheknewtheNobelPeaceawardsweregoingtobeannounced,andat10:15shehadsaidto____33____,thatshedidn’texpectthatshewasgoingtogettheaward.Thenateachercametothechemistryclass____34____shewas,andshewas____35____toonesidetoldthatshehadwontheaward,butshedecided____36____thatthatshewouldstayandfinishherlesson.Shehadaphysicslessonbeforecomingand___37___thespeech.Andshetalkedabouthowshefelthonoredtohavereceivedthisaward.“I’mfeelinghonoredthatI’mbeing____38____asaNobellaureate(獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?,andIhavebeenhonoredwiththis-this__39___awardtotheNobelPeacePrize.AndI’mproudthatI’mthefirstPakistaniandthefirstyoungwomanorthefirstyoungpersonwho’sgettingthis

___40___.It’sagreathonorforme.”21.A.takingup

B.holdingup

C.summingup

D.speakingup22.A.supported

B.approved

C.objected

D.opposed23.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.to24.A.died

B.snuggled

C.escaped

D.survived25.A.speaks

B.shares

C.gets

D.accepts26.A.for

B.towards

C.against

D.through27.A.news

B.information

C.idea

D.fact28.A.friends

B.rivals

C.s

D.neighbors29.A.religions

B.cultures

C.countries

D.areas30.A.slowly

B.hurriedly

C.quickly

D.directly31.A.math

B.chemistry

C.physics

D.geography32.A.important

B.necessary

C.wonderful

D.useful33.A.her

B.them

C.herself

D.themselves34.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.what35.A.taken

B.fetched

C.brought

D.carried36.A.beyond

B.beneath

C.beside

D.despite37.A.giving

B.offering

C.leading

D.talking38.A.advised

B.realized

C.chosen

D.asked39.A.splendid

B.precious

C.concise

D.enormous40.A.reward

B.bonus

C.award

D.praise參考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.C文章主要介紹了第一個(gè)最年輕的巴基斯坦諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的獲得者M(jìn)alala的感人事跡。21.考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.takingup從事，開始從事，接受；B.holdingup支持，停止；C.summingup總結(jié)；D.speakingup大聲說出。句意：她正在談及女孩子受教育的權(quán)利。根據(jù)句意，所以選D。22.考察動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.supported支持；B.approved贊成；C.objected（to）反對(duì)；D.opposed反對(duì)。句意：她正在談及女孩子受教育的權(quán)利，而這是塔利班武裝部隊(duì)反對(duì)的。故選D。23.考察介詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：那次采訪大約一年后，15歲的馬拉拉被塔利班一名槍手襲擊，頭部中槍。shotsbinthehead擊中某人頭部，故選A項(xiàng)。24.考察動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.died死；B.struggled掙扎，奮斗；C.escaped逃脫；D.survived幸存。句意：但她最終活了下來，并且繼續(xù)自己的工作幫助年輕女性獲得受教育的權(quán)利。根據(jù)下文可知馬拉拉活了下來，故選D項(xiàng)。25.考察動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.speaks說；B.shares分享；C.gets得到；D.accepts接受。句意：她與印度的KailashSatyarthi一同獲獎(jiǎng)。sharesthwithsb與某人分享某物。故選B。26.考察介詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：這位60歲的活動(dòng)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和平示威來反對(duì)兒童奴役和強(qiáng)迫勞動(dòng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知她獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)，應(yīng)該是反對(duì)兒童奴役，against反對(duì)。故選C項(xiàng)。27.考察名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.news新聞；B.information消息；C.idea觀點(diǎn)，想法；D.fact事實(shí)。句意：這一共享諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)具有重要意義，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。28.考察名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.friends朋友；B.rivals對(duì)手，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；C.s親戚；D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知巴基斯坦與印度這兩個(gè)國(guó)家存在相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的關(guān)系。故選B。29.考察名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.religions宗教；B.cultures文化；C.countries國(guó)家；D.areas地區(qū)。句意：馬拉拉是巴基斯坦穆斯林，而薩蒂亞信奉印度教，兩人的國(guó)家一直互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。而馬拉拉表示該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)傳達(dá)給人們的是巴印及不同宗教的愛。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A項(xiàng)。30.考察副詞詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.slowly慢慢地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.quickly迅速地；D.direct直接地。句意：馬拉拉直接從學(xué)校趕到新聞發(fā)布會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)。31.考察名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.math數(shù)學(xué)；B.chemistry化學(xué)；C.physics物理；D.geography地理。下文提到一位老師走進(jìn)化學(xué)課堂，可知馬拉拉在上化學(xué)課。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。32.考察形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.important重要的；B.necessary有必要的；C.wonderful極好的；D.useful有用的。句意：約15分鐘的時(shí)間里談到早上10點(diǎn)15分她在上化學(xué)課的時(shí)候已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這會(huì)是重要的一天。從下句她清楚諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)會(huì)宣布，可知她知道這一天很重要。故選A項(xiàng)。33.考察代詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：而她在10:15分曾對(duì)自己說絕不會(huì)想到會(huì)得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選C項(xiàng)。34.考察定語(yǔ)從句以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系副詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示在化學(xué)課上。故選C。35.考察動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.taken帶出；B.fetched去?。籆.brought帶來；D.carried攜帶。句意：一位老師進(jìn)來后，她被帶到一邊，至此她才知道自己獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知選A。36.考察介詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.beyond超出范圍；B.beneath在下面；C.beside在旁邊；D.despite盡管。句意：但盡管如此，她決定留下來上完這堂課。根據(jù)句意可知選D。37.考察動(dòng)詞搭配以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：她上完物理課之后來發(fā)表演講。givethespeech發(fā)表演講。故選A。38.考察動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.advised建議；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.chosen選擇；D.asked問，要求。句意：被授予寶貴的諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)我深感榮幸。被授予即是被選擇，故選C。39.考察形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.splendid壯觀的；B.precious珍貴的；C.concise簡(jiǎn)明的；D.enormous巨大的。諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)用寶貴來修飾合適，可知選B項(xiàng)。40.考察詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.best最好；B.first第一；C.greatest最偉大；D.smartest最聰明。句意：我感到自豪，我是巴基斯坦獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的第一人及第一位年輕女性或年輕人。根據(jù)文中thefirstyoungwomanorthefirstyoungperson可知這里是thefirstPakistani，故選B。20.Thedreamofmanypeopleistoleavetheirmarkontheworldhowevertheycan.Thiscouldbeincountlessdifferent___41___,fromcomingupwithanewinventionto___42___startingafamily.Nomatterwhatitis,___43___theworldinsomewayisthepurposeofmanylives.That’s___44___makestheRenaissance–anartperiodwhichcenteredinItalybetweenthe14thand17thcenturies—theeraof___45___.Whenweheartheword“art”,it’sverylikelythatwe’llimagineaworkfromtheRenaissanceperiod.Thiswasatimewhenmanybelieveartmadearevival(復(fù)興)—“renaissance”,___46___,meanstobringnewlifetosomething.TaketheworksofItalianartistandinventorLeonardodaVinciforexample.HispaintingMonaLisabecameoneofthebest-known___47___onEarth.Whilemanyartistslefttheirmarksbybringing___48___totheworld,DaVincididmuchmorethanthat.Theartistwasfascinatedwiththestudyofhumananatomy(解剖學(xué))andeven___49___timedissectinghumanbodiestohelpwithhisstudies.DaVincialsoprovedhis_____50_____inmanyotherareas,andhecreatedsketchesofideasformanyinventions,frombridgesandmachinerytoevenahelicopterandarobot.TheRenaissancealsoplayedhosttomanyothergreatnamesintheworldofart.ItalianpainterRaphael,forexample,wasanotherleaderofthisera.Buthismostfamousworkisn’t_____51_____onawalltoday._____52_____,hismasterpiece—theRaphaelRoomsofItaly’sPalaceoftheVatican—ISthewall.Thewallsandceilingsofthepalacearefilledwithbeautifully_____53_____paintingsofBiblescenes,whichhestartedasayoungartistin1508.ReligiousworkssuchasRaphael’swerethe_____54_____styleoftheRenaissanceperiod.Weonlyhavetolookatthemosticonic(標(biāo)志性的)sculptureofthatperiod—andperhaps_____55_____—torealizethat.ItalianartistMichelangelo’ssculptureDavid,_____56_____aBiblicalcharacter,wasfirstlyshowninthe1500s.Thesculpturehas_____57_____yearsofexposuretotherain,havingrocksthrownatitbyprotesters(抗議者),andevensomeone_____58_____itwithahammerinthe1990s._____59_____allthese,Davidisstillstandingstrongand_____60_____today—atruesymboloftheRenaissance.41.A.ways B.places C.countries D.centuries42.A.continuously B.simply C.occasionally D.finally43.A.changing B.creating C.helping D.protecting44.A.that B.this C.what D.it45.A.world-makers B.world-users C.world-creators D.world-markers46.A.inall B.atall C.afterall D.ofall47.A.novels B.poems C.artworks D.dramas48.A.honor B.beauty C.peace D.entertainment49.A.devoted B.used C.enjoyed D.spent50.A.greatness B.talents C.skills D.morals51.A.showing B.hanging C.appearing D.shining52.A.Forexample B.Asaresult C.Instead D.Moreover53.A.detailed B.painted C.decorated D.described54.A.famous B.common C.ordinary D.special55.A.innotime B.atanytime C.ofalltime D.attimes56.A.comingout B.adaptedfrom C.basedon D.namedafter57.A.survived B.continued C.livedfor D.experienced58.A.making B.pushing C.correcting D.attacking59.A.Inadditionto B.Generallyspeaking C.Dueto D.Inspiteof60.A.handsome B.gentle C.cautious D.proud參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.C

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.C

56.C

57.A

58.D

59.D

60.D這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期典型的三位藝術(shù)家：意大利藝術(shù)家兼發(fā)明家列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇、意大利畫家拉斐爾以及意大利藝術(shù)家米開朗基羅的雕塑《大衛(wèi)》?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這可能有無數(shù)種不同的方式，從提出一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明到簡(jiǎn)單地組建一個(gè)家庭。A.ways方式；B.places地方；C.countries國(guó)家；D.centuries世紀(jì)。根據(jù)上文Thedreamofmanypeopleistoleavetheirmarkontheworldhowevertheycan.以及Thiscouldbeincountlessdifferent可知人們有無數(shù)種不同的方式來在世界上留下他們的印記。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這可能有無數(shù)種不同的方式，從提出一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明到簡(jiǎn)單地組建一個(gè)家庭。A.continuously持續(xù)地；B.simply簡(jiǎn)單地；C.occasionally偶爾；D.finally終于。根據(jù)上文fromcomingupwithanewinventionto可知從復(fù)雜地提出一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明到簡(jiǎn)單地組建一個(gè)家庭，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：無論如何，在某種程度上改變世界是許多人生活的目的。A.changing改變；B.creating創(chuàng)造；C.helping幫助；D.protecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)下文theworldinsomewayisthepurposeofmanylives.可知許多人的生活目的是改變世界。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查連接代詞辨析。句意：這就是文藝復(fù)興——一個(gè)以14世紀(jì)到17世紀(jì)的意大利為中心的藝術(shù)時(shí)期——成為世界標(biāo)志的時(shí)代的原因。本句為表語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指物，故填what。故選C。【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是文藝復(fù)興——一個(gè)以14世紀(jì)到17世紀(jì)意大利為中心的藝術(shù)時(shí)期——成為世界標(biāo)志的時(shí)代的原因。A.world-makers世界制造者；B.world-users世界用戶；C.world-creators世界創(chuàng)造者；D.world-markers世界標(biāo)記。結(jié)合上文Thedreamofmanypeopleistoleavetheirmarkontheworldhowevertheycan.許多人的夢(mèng)想是盡他們所能在世界上留下他們的印記，可知文藝復(fù)興因?yàn)槿藗兞粝铝擞∮浂蔀槭澜鐦?biāo)志。故選D。【46題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)許多人相信藝術(shù)復(fù)興的時(shí)代——“文藝復(fù)興”畢竟意味著給某些東西帶來新的生命。A.inall總共；B.atall根本；C.afterall畢竟；D.ofall所有。根據(jù)下文meanstobringnewlifetosomething以及句意可知“文藝復(fù)興”畢竟意味著給某些東西帶來新的生命。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的畫作《蒙娜麗莎》成為世界上最著名的藝術(shù)品之一。A.novels小說；B.poems詩(shī)歌；C.artworks藝術(shù)品；D.dramas戲劇。根據(jù)上文TaketheworksofItalianartistandinventorLeonardodaVinciforexample.可知是藝術(shù)品。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然許多藝術(shù)家通過給世界帶來美而留下了他們的印記，但達(dá)芬奇所做的遠(yuǎn)不止這些。A.honor榮譽(yù)；B.beauty美麗；C.peace和平；D.entertainment娛樂。結(jié)合上文《蒙娜麗莎》的畫作是一種美的標(biāo)記，故許多藝術(shù)家通過給世界帶來美而留下了他們的印記，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這位藝術(shù)家對(duì)人體解剖學(xué)的研究非常著迷，甚至花時(shí)間解剖人體來幫助他的研究。A.devoted貢獻(xiàn)；B.used使用；C.enjoyed欣賞；D.spent花費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文time可知短語(yǔ)spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：達(dá)芬奇還在許多其他領(lǐng)域證明了他的偉大，他為許多發(fā)明創(chuàng)造了草圖，從橋梁和機(jī)械到甚至直升機(jī)和機(jī)器人。A.greatness偉大；B.talents才能；C.skills技能；D.morals道德。根據(jù)下文hecreatedsketchesofideasformanyinventions,frombridgesandmachinerytoevenahelicopterandarobot.可知達(dá)芬奇還在許多其他領(lǐng)域證明了他的偉大。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但今天他最著名的作品不是掛在墻上。A.showing展示；B.hanging懸掛；C.appearing出現(xiàn)；D.shining照耀。根據(jù)下文onawall可知是懸掛在墻上。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：相反，他的杰作——意大利梵蒂岡宮殿中拉斐爾的房間——就是一堵墻。A.Forexample例如；B.Asaresult結(jié)果是；C.Instead反而；D.Moreover此外。結(jié)合上文hismostfamousworkisn’t達(dá)芬奇的作品不是掛在墻上的，相反他的杰作就是一堵墻。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：宮殿的墻壁和天花板上掛滿了精美細(xì)致的《圣經(jīng)》場(chǎng)景畫，這幅畫是他在1508年年輕時(shí)開始創(chuàng)作的。A.detailed精細(xì)的；B.painted繪畫的；C.decorated裝飾的；D.described描述的。結(jié)合上文beautifully可知宮殿的墻壁和天花板上掛滿了精美細(xì)致的《圣經(jīng)》場(chǎng)景畫，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：像拉斐爾這樣的宗教作品是文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的常見風(fēng)格。A.famous出名的；B.common共同的；常見的；C.ordinary普通的；D.special特別的。根據(jù)下文ItalianartistMichelangelo’ssculptureDavid…aBiblicalcharacter可知拉斐爾這樣的宗教作品是文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的常見風(fēng)格，故選B。55題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們只需要看看那個(gè)時(shí)期最具標(biāo)志性的雕塑——也許是有史以來最具標(biāo)志性的雕塑——就能明白這一點(diǎn)。A.innotime立刻；B.atanytime隨時(shí)；C.ofalltime有史以來；一直；D.attimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)上文Weonlyhavetolookatthemosticonicsculptureofthatperiod可知那個(gè)時(shí)期最具標(biāo)志性的雕塑，也許是有史以來最具標(biāo)志性的雕塑。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：意大利藝術(shù)家米開朗基羅的雕塑《大衛(wèi)》是根據(jù)圣經(jīng)人物塑造的，于16世紀(jì)首次展出。A.comingout出版；B.adaptedfrom改編自；C.basedon以……為基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；D.namedafter以……命名。根據(jù)下文aBiblicalcharacter可知是根據(jù)圣經(jīng)人物塑造的，故選C。【57題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，這座雕像一直被雨水浸泡，抗議者向它扔石頭，甚至有人在上世紀(jì)90年代用錘子攻擊過它。A.survived幸存；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.livedfor盼望；D.experienced經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文exposuretotherain,havingrocksthrownatitbyprotesters可知雕塑從雨水浸泡，抗議者向它扔石頭中幸存下來，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，這座雕像一直被雨水浸泡，抗議者向它扔石頭，甚至有人在上世紀(jì)90年代用錘子攻擊過它。A.making制造；B.pushing推；C.correcting糾正；D.attacking攻擊。根據(jù)下文itwithahammer可知是用錘子攻擊，故選D。【59題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管如此，大衛(wèi)仍然堅(jiān)強(qiáng)而自豪地站在今天——一個(gè)真正的文藝復(fù)興的象征。A.Inadditionto此外；B.Generallyspeaking一般說來；C.Dueto因?yàn)?；D.Inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)下文allthese可知盡管遭受了這些，大衛(wèi)大衛(wèi)仍然堅(jiān)強(qiáng)而自豪地站在今天。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，大衛(wèi)仍然堅(jiān)強(qiáng)而自豪地站在今天——一個(gè)真正的文藝復(fù)興的象征。A.handsome英俊的；B.gentle溫和的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)上文standingstrongand可知大衛(wèi)仍然堅(jiān)強(qiáng)而自豪地站在今天。故選D。三、閱讀理解21.AfterthecomingofEuropeanstotheAmericas,Indianswereforcedtochangetheirwayoflife.YettheinfluenceofNativeAmericancultureisstillfeltthroughouttheUnitedStates.ManyofthefoodscommonlyeatenintheUnitedStatestodaywerefirstgrownbyAmericanIndians.Amongthesefoodsarecorn,whiteandsweetpotatoes,peanuts,pumpkins,tomatoes,andcertainbeansandberries.NativeAmericansalsodiscoveredwaystouseherbsandotherplantsasmedicines.NativeAmericaninventions,suchascanoes,ponchosandparkas（風(fēng)雪衣），hammocks（吊床）andsnowshoesare