2022年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市湖上中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意為“我本來可以早點來，但我真不知道他們在等我?！眀utIdidn’tknow表示了過去時間，因此前句是對過去情況的虛擬，用主語+should/would/could/might+havedone表達，故選D。2.Marywaslateforschool,oftenhappened.

A.as B.forwhich C.that D.why參考答案：A3.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade

B.wouldn’tmake

C.didn’tmake

D.hadn’tmade參考答案：D4.Thediamondmine_______accidentallybyalittleboywhenhewasplayinghide-and-seek.A.discovered

B.wasdiscovered

C.hasbeendiscovered

D.woulddiscover參考答案：B略5.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities

increasingsteadilysince1997.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：C6.Weshouldfollowoneofthetermsinthecontractsignedbytheemployerandtheemployee_______aone-weeknoticeshouldbegivenifanemployeeistobedismissed.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.who參考答案：A略7.Cartoonsmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonachild'sgrowth．Buttheyare_____．

A．unforgettable

B．a(chǎn)voidable

C．unnecessary

D．ordinary參考答案：B略8._______girlscanbe_______theywouldliketobe,whetheritisapilotoranastronaut,isbeingacceptedallaroundtheworld.A.What;whomeverB.That;whateverC.If;whoeverD.不填;whatever參考答案：B9.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—

.A.

NoramI

B.

NeitherwouldI

C.

Samewithme

D.

SodoI參考答案：B略10.Thinkingthatthepolicehadnotfoundenoughevidence,themandenied

themurder.

A．commit

B．tocommit

C．committed D．committing參考答案：D11.Itwas____toseesomany____peopleinasmalltown.

A.amazing;amazing

B.amazing;amazed

C.amazed;amazed

D.amazed;amazing參考答案：B12.____childrentendtoprefersweetstomeat.

A.Themost

B.Most

C.Mostof

D.Themostofthe參考答案：B

這里Most相當于Mostofthe，表示“大多數(shù)”。Themost表示“最……”，與句子意思不符。13.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discussed;wasB.discussed;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.discuss;shouldbe參考答案：C14.The3-Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatuseandconvenienceto_______wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly.

A.which

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：D15.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_______anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.very

B.quite

C.rather

D.much參考答案：B16.Oneconditionofthisjobisthatyoumustbe_______toworkatweekends.A.available

B.comfortable

C.acceptable

D.reliable參考答案：A略17.–Howdoyoufindthisfilm?

-Itisthebestfilm

.

A.thatIhadseen

B.whichIhaveeverseen

C.whichIsaw

D.thatIhaveeverseen參考答案：D略18.Thethiefandmurderer,togetherwithhistwobrothers,_____sentencedtodeath．

A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.

完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21--40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳答案。

OncePresidentRoosevelt’shousewasbrokenintoandlotsofthingswerestolen.Hearingthis,oneofRoosevelt’sfriendswrotetohimandadvisedhimnottotakeittohis

21

somuch.PresidentRooseveltwrotebackimmediately,saying,”Dearfriend,thankyouforyourletterto

22

me.I’mallrightnow.IthinkIshouldthankGod.Thisisbecauseofthefollowingthreereasons:firstly,thethiefonlystolethingsfrommebutdidnot

23

meatall;secondly,thethiefhasstolensomeofmythings

24

allmythings;thirdly,mostluckilyforme,itwastheman

25

mewhobecameathief…”

Itwasquiteunluckyforanyonetobestolenfrom….However,PresidentRoosevelthadsuchthreereasonstobeso

26

.Thisstorytellsushowwecanlearntobegratefulinourlife.

Beinggratefulisanimportantphilosophyoflifeandagreatwisdom….Itisimpossibleforanyonetobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetime

27

helivesintheworld.Weshouldlearnhowtofacefailureormisfortunebravelyand

28

andtotrytodealwithit.Ifso,shouldwecomplainaboutourlifeandbecome

29

anddisappointedeversincethenorshouldwebegratefulforourlife,

30

againourselvesafterafall?WilliamThackeray,afamousBritishwriter,said,“Lifeisamirror.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileand

31

willitwhenyoucrytoit.”Ifyouaregratefultolife,itwillbringyoushiningsunlight.Ifyoualwayscomplainabouteverything,youmayown

32

intheend.Whenwearesuccessful,wecan

33

havemanyreasonsforbeinggrateful,butwehaveonlyoneexcusetoshowungratefulnessifwefail.

Ithinkweshouldevenbegratefultolife

34

weareunsuccessfulorunlucky.Onlybydoingthiscanwefindourweaknessandshortcomingswhenwefail.Wecanalsoget

35

andwarmthwhenweareunlucky.Thiscanhelpusfindourcouragetoovercomethedifficultieswemayface,andreceivegreatimpetus(動力)to

36

.Weshouldtreatourfrustrationandmisfortuneinourlife

37

justasPresidentRooseveltdid.Weshouldbegratefulallthetimeandkeephavingahealthy

38

toourlifeforever,keephavingperfectcharactersandenterprisingspirit.Beinggratefulisnotonlyakindofcomfort,not

39

fromlifeandnorthinkingofwinninginspiritlikeAhQ.Beinggratefulisawaytosingforourlifewhichcomesjustfromourloveand

40

.21.A.mind

B.heart

C.head

D.nerve22.A.consider

B.persuade

C.blame

D.comfort23.A.hurt

B.rob

C.kill

D.notice24.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.insteadof

D.inneedof25.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.nootherthan

D.notmorethan26.A.comfortable

B.happy

C.lucky

D.grateful27.A.solongas

B.because

C.eventhough

D.ifonly28.A.successfully

B.gratefully

C.sincerely

D.generously29.A.frustrated

B.surprised

C.shocked

D.frightened30.A.arise

B.hold

C.rise

D.understand31.A.such

B.nor

C.so

D.either32.A.something

B.none

C.nothing

D.anything33.A.hardly

B.surely

C.impossibly

D.clearly34.A.however

B.whenever

C.wherever

D.whether35.A.relief

B.faith

C.confidence

D.inspiration36.A.geton

B.workon

C.takeon

D.moveon37.A.innoway

B.intheotherway

C.inagoodway

D.bytheway38.A.attitude

B.way

C.belief

D.thought39.A.anexpectation

B.anappreciation

C.acomplaint

D.anescape40.A.experience

B.failure

C.hope

D.thought

參考答案：21—25BDACA

26—30DADAC

31—35CCBBA

36—40DBADC略20.Ithasbecomeacertainbeliefamongthepublic----drinkatleasteightglassesofwateradaytoimprovehealthandwellbeing.Bottledwatercompaniesoftenrepealittoincreasetheirsalesbutitisactuallyasillyidea.Thereisnoevidencetoprovetheadvantagesofdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday,scientistssay.Themisunderstandingiscausedfromthesuggestionthatadultsshoulddrink2.5litersofwaterdaily,whichwasstressedbytheBritishMedicalJournalinDecember.Theimportantpartofthesuggestionthatmostofthisquantityofwateriscontainedinpreparedfoods,however,isusuallyignored.USresearcherswhoreviewedtheevidenceconcludedthatmostpeopledonotneedtoworryabouttheamountofwatertheydrinkevery.day.Besidesdrinkingwater,theywillbegettingplentyofliquid（液體）inotherways.Caffeinateddrinkssuchastea,coffeeandcolaandalcohol（酒）canhelpreachthedailytotaliftheydon'tdrinktoomuch,thoughthesedrinkshelptheproductionofurine(尿).Lesswellknownarcthedangersofdrinkingtoomuchwater,causingwaterpoisoning,lowsaltlevelsandevendeath.ThereviewofresearchbyDanNegoianu,fromtheUniversityofPennsylvania,foundthatnotasinglestudyincludedthesuggestionofdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday.Althoughonesmallstudysuggestedthatdrinkingwatercouldresultinfewerheadaches,theresultswerenotveryimportant.However,thebenefitsofdrinkingsomewatertopreventapaininheadafterdrinkingtoomuchalcoholare,separately,provedtobetrue.Nostudiesshowedanyadvantagestothecolor1oftheskinbecauseoftheincreasedwatertakenintobodies.Dehydration（脫水）canmakeskinlesspleasant,buttherewasnoclearevidencetosupporttheideathatwaterhelpspeoplekeepayouthfulappearance.Theresearchersalsofoundnoevidencethatdrinkinglotsofwaterdoessomegoodtothebody'sorgans（器官）.28.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthesuggestionaboutdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday

.A.causessomeseriousdiseasesB.hasenoughscientificevidencetosupportitC.ismisunderstoodbypeopleinfactD.waspublishedbytheBritishMedicalJournal29.Fromthepassagewelearnthatmanypeopledon'tknowthat_______

.A.theproductionofurinecancausewatertoloseB.healthcanbeimprovedbydrinkingplentyof'waterC.betterskincanresultfromintakeofmuchwaterD.caffeinateddrinkscanprovidethewaterpeopleneed30.Whatcanbeprovedaboutdrinkingalotofwateraccordingtothepassage?A.Reducingthebadinfluenceofdrinkingalcohol.B.Helpingtokeepyouthfullooks.C.Makingthebody'sorgansstronger.D.Causingbadheadaches.31.Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthispassageisto

.A.persuadepeopletodrinkdifferentkindsofwaterB.tellpeopledrinkingmuchwaterisnotashealthyasisconsideredC.warnpeopleofthedangerofdrinkingmuchwaterD.helppeoplerealizetheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwatereveryday參考答案：28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B文章主要以研究結(jié)果來告訴人們“每天喝八杯水來保持健康”是一種誤導性的認識，沒有證據(jù)表明“每天喝八杯水”有什么好處，相反飲水過多會帶來中毒、低鹽甚至是死亡的危險。28.C細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Thereisnoevidencetoprovetheadvantagesofdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday,scientistssay.科學家說沒有證據(jù)來證明“每天喝八杯水”的好處，可知答案為C。29.D細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段的---mostpeopledonotneedtoworryabouttheamountofwatertheydrinkevery.day.Besidesdrinkingwater,theywillbegettingplentyofliquid（液體）inotherways.Caffeinateddrinkssuchastea,coffeeandcolaandalcohol（酒）canhelpreachthedailytotaliftheydon'tdrinktoomuch,thoughthesedrinkshelptheproductionofurine(尿).Lesswellknownarcthedangersofdrinkingtoomuch---，---大多數(shù)人不必擔心他們每天喝水的量，除了喝水，他們還能用很多其他方式得到大量的液體，諸如茶、咖啡、可樂及酒的含咖啡飲料能幫助人們達到日常所需的總量，---前提是不要過度飲用，可知本題答案為D。30.A細節(jié)推理。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的However,thebenefitsofdrinkingsomewatertopreventapaininheadafterdrinkingtoomuchalcoholare,separately,provedtobetrue.然而飲酒過多之后和一些水來防止頭疼卻例外地被證明是真的?？芍鸢笧锳。31.B考查文章大意。文章主要以研究結(jié)果來告訴人們“每天喝八杯水來保持健康”是一種誤導性的認識，沒有證據(jù)表明“每天喝八杯水”有什么好處，相反飲水過多會帶來中毒、低鹽甚至是死亡的危險?？芍绢}答案為B，告訴人們多喝水并沒有它被說的那么健康。三、閱讀理解21.Inanunmannedsupermarket,acustomerwaitstopay.Withtheuseofadvanceddigitalpaymenttechnology,includingbiologicalrecognitionandin-depthlearning,themanleavesinaminute.There'snocashierinthestore.Atalargeuniversity,studentsuseahand-scanningmachinethatauthorizestheirentryintothegym.Thosepeopleareusing“smartmachines”whichidentifypeoplebytheirphysicalcharacteristics.Thesenewdevicesusefingers,hands,faces,eyesandvoices.Somemachinesmayevenusesmells.Thisnewtechnology,calledbiometrics,getsinformationfrompartsofthebody.Inthepast,biometricmachineswereusedmainlyingovernmentagenciesorinprisons.Butnowthatthecostofthetechnologyislower,thesemachinesarestartingtobeusedeverywhere,fromborderservicestoschools.Somepeople,however,areconcernedthatthesemachineswillmeanthedestructionofpersonalprivacy.Theyworrythatthemachineswillgetpersonalinformationaboutthem.“Iknowitseemslikethesemachinesareinvadingourprivacy,butactually,biometricmachineshelptoprotectit,”saysJayTarkett,whoworksatacompanythatdevelopsthemachines.“Theycanbeusedinsteadofpasswordsonacomputer,forexample.Theycanalsoidentifycriminalsatairports.So,really,theyhelptopromotepublicsafety,andalltheinformationstorediskeptconfidentialby

themachineitself.”Somepeopledon'tliketheideaofusingfingerprintsbecausetheyassociatethemwithcriminals,andfeelliketheyarebeingaccusedofsomething.Inaddition,theydon'tworkforsomepeople,suchasbricklayers,whoweardowntheirfingerprints.Yet,facerecognitiondoesworkwellbecausethesubjectdoesn'treallyhavetodoanything.Tocashacheckatabank,forexample,thecustomerhastodonothingmorethanlookatamachinesimilartoanautomaticteller.Ifthefacematchesthepicturekeptonfie,thecustomergetsthemoneywithnoproblems.Theneedtocarryidentificationwithyoufromplacetoplace,then,wouldallbutcease.Ithasbeenfoundthatthehandscanworkswellinthecollegegym.Beforethismachinewasused,studentsatthecollegeenteredthegymusingcardssimilartocreditcards.Theproblemwasthatstudentsoftenlostorforgottheircards.Withthehand-scanningmachine,however,theproblemwassolvedrightaway.Butthemachinesarestillnew,andtherecanbeproblems.Forexample,voicerecognitionworksonthephone,butitisnotprecise,andcanbetricked.Anotherconstraint（限制）wenotice,withmachinesthatusefacerecognitioninparticular,isthattheycanbefooledifpeoplecolor1theirhairorgainalotofweight.However,thisparticularproblemmaybesolvedbyanewtypeoftechnologythatscansaperson'siris,thecolor1edpartoftheeye.Itcanevenidentifythepersonfromafewfeetaway,recognizingacustomerasheorsheapproachestheATM.16.What'stheauthor'sintentionbypresentingtwoexamplesinParagraph1?A.Tostresshowsmartmachineswork.B.Tobringinthetopicofthepassage.C.Toshowthepopularityofsmartmachines.D.Tointroducetheconveniencesmartmachinesoffer.17.Whydon'tpeoplelikeusingfinger-printswhileusingthemachine?A.Theywanttokeeptheirmistakesasecret.B.Theydon't