2022年湖南省衡陽市耒陽實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Beingsurprised D.Tobesurprising

參考答案：

B2.AplanecrashedonOct.17,inLaos.Unfortunately,noneofthe44passengersonboard_______theaccident.A.remained B.stayed C.lived D.survived參考答案：D3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_________hesaidit.

A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A4.Theoriginsof_____isnowgenerallyknownasmodernartcanbelinkedtosocialchangesofthe18thcentury.A.it B.what C.which D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞的賓語從句。句意：現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的起源可以追溯到18世紀(jì)的社會(huì)變革。此處是介詞of后面的賓語從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，且從句缺少主語，故答案為what。5.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas______Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat______church.

A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：C6.Suchtourists________havevisitedShanghaiallthinkthatavisittoShanghaicannotbecompletewithoutastrollalongtheBund.A.who B.thatC.as D.whoever參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：去過上海的游客都認(rèn)為，不沿著外灘漫步，上海之旅就不完整。分析句子可知，本句為suchas引導(dǎo)的定語從句，tourists為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語。故選C項(xiàng)。20.Theletter“X”canbeused________anunknownnumber.A.toexpressing

B.toexpress

C.expressing

D.expression參考答案：B略8.IfoundIcouldeasilymakemyself_________byusingsignlanguage.A.understood

B.understand

C.tounderstand

D.beingunderstood參考答案：A略9.Icouldhardlybelievehe______havebeencheatedbysuchasimpletrick.A.could

B.should

C.may

D.must參考答案：B10.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslike

shopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：A略11.Unless______tospeak,mosthighschoolstudentsherepreferremainingsilentinclass.A.invited B.inviting C.beinginvited D.havinginvited參考答案：A12.ProfessorWanghas________himselfinresearchingthewildlifeprotectionintherecentfiveyears.A．employed

B．spentC．devoted

D．concentrated參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：近幾年王教授忙于研究野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)。employoneselfindoingsth表示“從事……；忙于……”。13.—ProfessorSmith,somestudentswanttohaveatalkwithyou.—______theywaithereoroutside?—Showtheminnow,please.A.Will

B.Shall

C.Would

D.Must參考答案：B14.Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.

A.attended

B.attained

C.attracted

D.attached參考答案：C略15.--Accordingtomygrandma,it’sagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.--（），scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.OnceinawhileC.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.參考答案：D16.

Ijustcan’t_______whyhebetrayedmewhenwehadbeenfriendsforsomanyyears.

A.pointout

B.turnout

Cworkout

D.figureout

參考答案：D17.Thevegetablesgrowninthisdistrictaremuchbetterthan____inthatdistrict.A./

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D18.Thisself-drivingcarcanshutcarwindows

rainandturnonairconditionerbasedonweatherconditionsbyitself.A.indefenceof B.incaseof C.inneedof D.inadvanceof參考答案：B二、完型填空19.

Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring

36

atthemountaintopinthedistance.Itwascoveredwithiceandsnowbeautifuland

37.

ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhorn.Themountainclimbershad

38

thetop，usingthesouthernroute（路線）.Butnoonehadever

39

totryawinterclimbingupthenorthernside.Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe

40

route.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimberfromItaly.

Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagepeoplehad

41

himanxiously.Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehis

42

.Ifheplannedto

43

thenextday，hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewasturning.

Atinygreenlight

44

highonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup！Thepeople

45

.

Thenextdayhe

46

hiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandso

47！Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthe

48

light.

Inthemorning,Bonatti

49

up.Hecouldnotseethetop，butheknewhewas

50

there.Thoughtheclimbwaspainful，hemovedup.

Bonattihadspentmonths

51

fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?

Didhehavethestrengthand

52

toclimbtothetop?

Hewas

53

atthetop！Newsabouthisvictory（勝利）wasradioedtotheworld.

Thetrip

54

thesouthernroutewaseasy.Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage.Hehaddonethe

“55,”andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberforever.

36.A.eastwardB.forwardC.downD.up37.A.specialB.dangerousC.attractiveD.obvious38.A.borderedB.passedC.reachedD.climbed39.A.permittedB.admiredC.thoughtD.dared40.A.difficultB.novelC.sameD.easy41.A.surroundedB.terrifiedC.watchedD.helped42.A.faceB.figureC.flagD.signal43.A.settledownB.goonC.giveupD.throwaway44.A.appearedB.showedC.disappearedD.hung45.A.laughedB.cheeredC.jumpedD.shouted46.A.continuedB.startedC.stoppedD.led47.A.sleepyB.excitedC.tiredD.happy48.A.yellowB.blueC.greenD.red49.A.wokeB.turnedC.gotD.looked50.A.alreadyB.almostC.extremelyD.surely51.A.trainingB.accountingC.planningD.asking52.A.courageB.skillC.moneyD.wish53.A.finallyB.graduallyC.officiallyD.slightly54.A.alongB.upC.downD.to55.A.necessaryB.importantC.limitedD.impossible參考答案：36-40DBCDA

41-45CDBAB

46-50ACCDB

51-55ABACD20.

Nowadaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentsseldompaymuchattentiontosports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno

1

insports?Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhave

2

moreimportantthingstodo.

3

aretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Theyhaveto

4

themselvesforthemostimportantSchoolCertificatesofEducationExamination（畢業(yè)會(huì)考）,andalsoto

5

withthetestandtheexamsinschool.Somanyofthemtendto

6

bookworms.

Inthesummerholidaysoftheformeryearstheycoulddo

7

theyliked,butinthesummerholidaysofthe

8

years,theyhaveto

9

alltheirtimetothepreparation.Sostudieshave

10

themfromgoinginsports.Becauseofthepressure

11

theirparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Manyparents

12

theirchildrentopassthisexaminationinordertogetasteppingstoneforhigherstudiesorbetterjobs.Asforthe

13

themselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycan

14

theirstudiesintheuniversities.Soitisnecessarythatthey

15

uptheirschoolactivities,especiallysports.

Indeed,acompleteeducationcannotgo

16

physicaltraining,foraquickmindseldom

17

alongwithaweakbody.Itiswellsaid,"Allworknoplay

18

Jackadull（遲鈍的）boy."Inoneword,withoutastrongbody,youcannever

19

anything,letaloneagreatsuccessin

20

.1.A.lessonB.timeC.interestD.place2.A.veryB.otherC.fewD.much3.A.WhereB.HowC.WhichD.What4.A.prepareB.getC.makeD.ask5.A.agreeB.fightC.workD.deal6.A.haveB.becomeC.changeD.grow7.A.somethingB.changeC.anythingD.which8.A.thisB.thatC.lastD.present9.A.spendB.takeC.costD.give10.A.separatedB.dividedC.takenD.prevented11.A.fromB.ofC.inD.to12.A.forceB.wantC.makeD.let13.A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.examinations14.A.developB.improveC.furtherD.stop15.A.keepB.putC.takeD.give16.A.forB.afterC.withD.without17.A.goesB.getsC.livesD.lies18.A.turnsB.makesC.getsD.brings19.A.receiveB.achieveC.doD.accept20.A.sportsB.examsC.trainingD.life參考答案：（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）B；（20）D；

【考點(diǎn)】說明文，社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生因?yàn)槊τ趯W(xué)習(xí)不能參加鍛煉的情況，分析了原因，說明健康的重要性。

（1）考查名詞。句意：學(xué)校的學(xué)生很少關(guān)注體育是因?yàn)閷w育沒興趣嗎？A：lesson“教訓(xùn)”；B：time“時(shí)間”；C：interest‘興趣’；D：place“地方”。have/shownointerestin固定短語，"對…不感興趣”，故選C。

（2）考查形容詞。A：very“很”；B：other“其他的”；C：few“幾乎沒有”；D：much

“很多”。他們說他們有其他更為重要的事情做。故選B。

（3）考查疑問詞。what作主語并承接上段最后一句“Theyoftensaytheyhave

2

moreimportantthingstodo．”故選D。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。A：prepare“準(zhǔn)備”；B：get“得到”；C：make“制造，做”；D：ask“問”。他們不得不準(zhǔn)備自己教育考試最重要的學(xué)校的證書。prepareoneselffor固定短語，"為做好準(zhǔn)備”，故選A。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。A：agree“同意”；B：fight“打仗，戰(zhàn)斗”；C：work“工作，起作用”；D：deal

“處理”。他們不得不準(zhǔn)備自己教育考試最重要的學(xué)校的證書，應(yīng)付考試。dealwith固定短語，"應(yīng)付"，故選D。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞。A：have“有”；B：become“成為”；C：change“改變”；D：grow“變得”。bookworms是表語，此處需要系動(dòng)詞。故選B。

（7）考查代詞。A：something“某事”；B：change“變化，改變”；C：anything“任何事”；D：which“哪一個(gè)”。anything任何事；在過去幾年的暑假里他們可以做任何喜歡的事，故選C。

（8）考查代（形容）詞。A：this“這”；B：that“那”；C：last“最后的”；D：present

“當(dāng)前的”。thepresentyears與前句中的theformeryears相對應(yīng)．表示現(xiàn)在幾年，故選D。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞。A：spend“花費(fèi)”；B：take“花費(fèi)。帶走”；C：cost“花費(fèi)”；D：give

“給”。他們不得不花費(fèi)所有的時(shí)間都在準(zhǔn)備。givesthtosb，固定短語，“把給”，故選D。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞。A：separated“分離”；B：divided“分成”；C：taken“拿”；D：prevented

“阻止”。根據(jù)上文看是學(xué)習(xí)使得學(xué)生不能進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)，故選D。

（11）考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知這是來自父母的壓力，故選A。

（12）考查動(dòng)詞。A：force“強(qiáng)迫”；B：want“想要”；C：make“制造，使”；D：let

“讓”。根據(jù)children后的to，可知去掉C、D。句意：許多父母想讓他們的孩子通過考試為更好的學(xué)習(xí)和工作鋪路。故選B。

（13）考查名詞。句意：至于學(xué)生自己，他們想取得好的學(xué)習(xí)成績，以便…..。A：students“學(xué)生”；B：teachers“教師”；C：parents“父母”；D：examinations

“考試”。故選A。

（14）考查動(dòng)詞。A：develop“發(fā)展，開發(fā)”；B：improve“提高，改善”；C：further“加深，更進(jìn)一步”；D：stop

“停止，阻攔”。further此處作動(dòng)詞用，"furtherone'sstudies“進(jìn)修，深造”；故選C。

（15）考查動(dòng)詞。A：keep“維持，保留”；B：put“放”；C：take“帶走，花費(fèi)”；D：give“給”。所以他們很有必要放棄加強(qiáng)他們的學(xué)?；顒?dòng)，尤其是體育活動(dòng)。giveup固定短語，“放棄”，故選D。

（16）考查介詞。一個(gè)完整的教育不能缺乏體育，gowithout固定短語，“沒有…也能勉強(qiáng)度過”，故選D。

（17）考查動(dòng)詞。A：goes“去”；B：gets“得到”；C：lives“生活，居住”；D：lies“躺，位于”。體育鍛煉，頭腦敏捷是相互幫助的．goalongwith固定短語，"進(jìn)行，贊同"，故選A。

（18）考查動(dòng)詞。A：turns“轉(zhuǎn)，變得”；B：makes“使，制造”；C：gets“得到”；D：brings

“到來”。make后可跟"n．+n．"的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；故選B。

（19）考查動(dòng)詞。A：receive“接收”；B：achieve“獲得”；C：do“做”；D：accept

“接受”。從句意看，此處應(yīng)是"做成任何事"，故選B。

（20）考查名詞。A：sports“運(yùn)動(dòng)”；B：exams“考試”；C：training“訓(xùn)練”；D：life

“生活，生命”?？傊瑳]有強(qiáng)壯的身體，你就不可能做成任何事，更不用說取得一生中重大的成就，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，代詞，介詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Now,it’stimeforsomebriefnewsitems.TeensGoOnline

Some13millionEuropeanchildrenunder18usetheInternetforschoolwork,gamesandmusicaccordingtoresearchdonebyNielsen’s“Net-rating”.ThestudycoveredBritain,Germany,France,ItalyandSpain.Expertsadvesedparentstolimitthetimetheirkidsonlineandkeepthemawayfromchatrooms.ChattothemagicMumBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling,motherofmagicboyHarryPotter,willdoanInternetinterviewabouthernewbool”HarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrince”onJune26.Beforetheevent,childrenareinvitedtosendtheirquestionsaboutHarrytothewebsite.ThebookwillhitstoresintheUSandUKonJune21andwillarriveinChinainAugust.SchoolSoldiersRussianschoolstudentswillhavetodobasicmilitarytrainingintheirfinalyearofschool,thegovernmenthasdecided．Thelessonwillincludelearningtofireguns,marchingdrillsandhowtodealwithachemical,nuclearorbiologicalattack.Theactivityisseenaspartofadrivetowardtheeducationoftheirlovefortheircountry.Isithardforyoutogetupearlyandgetreadyforclasses?SomestudentsatWinterParkHighSchooljustrollourofbedintheirpajamas(睡衣)andgotoclassintheirownbedrooms.Ofcourse,theirteachersandclassmatesdonotseethembecausealltheirclassworkisonthecomputer.TheFloridaHighSchool,thestate’sonlyonlineschool,had250studentswhoaretakingclassedathomebycomputer.Studentsinthisfirstonlineprogramtakeclassedinalgebra(代數(shù))，Americangovernment,chemistry,computer,economics,andwe