2022年湖南省郴州市團(tuán)結(jié)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThenaturalbeautyofMountTai_______millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A．encourages

B．a(chǎn)ttracts

C．reminds

D．seizes參考答案：B略2.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained_______;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.contradictory

D.controversial參考答案：D試題分析：A未受到挑戰(zhàn)的；不成問題的；未引起爭論的；無異議的；B有關(guān)的，中肯的；相關(guān)聯(lián)的；確切的；有重大意義的；Dadj.矛盾的；反駁的；抗辯的；句義：這個地區(qū)的建筑物是否要被拆毀事關(guān)重大，人們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移渌赡艿慕鉀Q方法。根據(jù)句義說明本句的relevant表示有重大意義的。故B正確。3.Mr.Smith,______ofthe_________speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A4.﹣I'dlikeseveralhundredbookslikethisone．﹣Wemaybe________，butIcanordersomeforyouwithintwodays．（）A．instore B．outofcontrolC．inshort D．outofstock參考答案：D﹣我想要幾百本這樣的書．﹣﹣我們可能沒有現(xiàn)貨，但我們可以在兩天內(nèi)給您訂貨．instore貯藏著，保存著，準(zhǔn)備著；inshort簡而言之；outofcontrol失控；失去控制；outofstock已脫銷；結(jié)合句意但我們可以在兩天內(nèi)給您訂貨，能推斷到肯定是已脫銷，得知答案，故選D．考查介詞短語，根據(jù)語境與介詞短語辨析選擇正確答案．5.Thepatriotism（愛國主義）_________puttingtheinterestsofonecountryaboveeverything,includingone’slife.A.consistsof

B.consistsin

C.isconsistedof

D.isconsistedin參考答案：B略6.Isit______thatheisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth?A.real

B.true

C.genuine

D.factual參考答案：B7.After_______seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed_______drivingtest.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：B8.We’dbetternotbuythehouse,foritwastooexpensiveandtoobig.__________,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhousewherewelive.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Somehow

D.Otherwise參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考查副詞。句意：我們最好不要買那個房子。因?yàn)榉孔犹F了，太大了，因此，我喜歡我們租的房子。前后是因果關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。9.I_____notthankyoutoomuchforyourhelp.A.may

B.can

C.should

D.will參考答案：B10.Weare____bydoctorstoeatmorevegetablesandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.

A.suggested

B.warned

C.informed

D.advised參考答案：D11.ManyquestionshavebeenansweredbyJohn.Hemusthavepreviewedthelessonslastnight,____he?A.needn’t

B.hasn’t

C.didn’t

D.mustn’t

參考答案：C略12.Theteachercameintotheclassroom，____byhisstudents．（）A．following B．tobefollowingC．followed D．havingfollowed參考答案：C老師走進(jìn)教室，身后跟著他的學(xué)生們．"____byhisstudents"在句中作伴隨狀語，動詞follow與它的邏輯主語theteacher構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，意為：學(xué)生跟在老師的身后；故此處應(yīng)使用動詞的過去分詞形式；B．tobefollowing是動詞不定式的進(jìn)行時態(tài)，不表示被動意義；故選C本題考查了過去分詞作伴隨狀語的用法．首先可以根據(jù)句意確定它在句中所作的成分，找到選項(xiàng)中的動詞與邏輯主語是否構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系；然后注意總結(jié)它與其他相關(guān)時態(tài)的區(qū)別．13.—Canwegocampingtomorrow,asplanned?—_____________Thedarkcloudspromiseaheavyrain.A.I'mafraidnot. B.Isthatso? C.Don’tmentionit. D.Whynot?參考答案：A考查日常交際用語。句意：---明天按計(jì)劃野營怎么樣？---恐怕不行，烏云預(yù)示著有大雨。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行；Isthatso?是這樣么?Don’tmentionit.不用謝。Whynot?表示同意。故此題應(yīng)選A。14.Withthefinancialcrisis_______acrosstheglobe,alotofcompanieshaveshutdownandmanypeoplehavebeenoutofwork.A.tospread

B.spreading

C.beingspread

D.havingspread參考答案：B15.

Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures__________wetakethefinaldecision.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until參考答案：B16.____mountainvillageyouseetodayis____fast-developingandenergeticone,quitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe．

A．The;a

B．A;the

C．不填;a

D．The;不填參考答案：A略17.Thekindmanagertreatshisworkers___theywerehischildren.A.as

B.evenif

C.though

D.asif參考答案：D18.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterviewforhecouldn’trisk____thegoodopportunity.

A.tolose B.losing C.tobelost D.beinglost參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）WhileIwasstandingatkitchenwindowns,five-year-oldSpencer,myoldestson,ranintothehouse

36,“Weneedadoctorouthere.Weneedadoctor.Hurry,Mom.”“What'swrong?”Iasked.Spenceranxiouslytoldmehehadfoundadeadbirdthatneededadoctor.Dutifully(順從地),IseizedasmallplasticbagfromthecupboardandtookSpencer'shand－

37

,that'sthesortofthingmothersdo.Whilemysonledmeoutofthedoorand

38thebird,Iexplainedthatifthecreaturewasindeeddead,adoctorcouldnot

39

.Whenwearrivedat

40

scene,itwasobviousthatthebabybirdwasdead.SpencerandIcouldseethenesthighupinthetree.MysonandI

41

theprobableageofthebabybird,itsinabilitytoflywell,andexactlyhowthe

42

hadcauseditdeath.“Ithinkhismummyanddaddyreally

43

him,”Spencerobserved.I

44

myboy'shandandtriedtoease(緩解)his

45

bysayingthatIwassuretheydid,

46

theywouldbeokaybecausethelittlebirdhadgonetoHeaventobewithGodandPoPo—mydeceased(去世了的)grandfather.Iassured(使……放心)Spencerthatthebird'smommyanddaddyknewthattheirlittleonewouldbe

47

andloved.ItoldSpencerthatPoPolovedlittlebirds.andthatI

48

hewasinHeavenholdingandplayingwiththebabybird

49

.Ipickedupthelittlecreature'sbody,slipped(悄悄放到）itintomyplasticbagand

50

placedthebirdintherubbishbin。

51

wassaidaboutthematterfortherestoftheday.Spencerwentrightbacktoplay

52

hehadneverbeeninterrupted,andIreturnedtomyworkinthekitchen.Atbreakfastthenextmorning,Spencersadlyexplainedtohisfatherthathehadfoundeababybirdthedaybeforethatfellfromitsnest.“Itwasdead,Daddy.”Tryingto

53

Spencer’sspintsandremindedhimthatthelittlebirdwasreally

54

,IaskedoursontotellDaddy

55

thebabybirdwas.Spencer,lookingsolemn-facedathisdad,stated,“IntherubbishbinwithMama’sgranddad,Popo.”(

)36.A．saying

B．screamingC．declaringD．telling(

)37.A．a(chǎn)fterallB．a(chǎn)tleast

C．a(chǎn)tmost

D．however(

)38.A．a(chǎn)head

B．helpC．toward

D．of(

)39.A．come

B．helpC．saveD．support(

)40.A.kitchenB.accidentC.familiarD.angry(

)41.A.discussedB.wonderedC.studiedD.looked(

)42.A.motherbirdB.treeC.fallD.otherbird(

)43.A.missB.loseC.hateD.cheer(

)44.A.pickedupB.turnedtoC.reachedforD.gotto(

)45.A.exciternentB.regret

C.disappointmentD.sadness(

)46.A.andthat

B.butthat

C.soonD.then(

)47.A.enjoyedB.played

C.caredforD.treated(

)48.A.doubtedB.foundC.wassureD.wasafraid(

)49.A.rightthenB.rightnowC.fromnowonD.nowandthen(

)50.A.firmlyB.loudlyC.stronglyD.gently（

）51.A.NonthingelseB.NobodyelseC.EverythingD.Something(

)52.A.asusualB.asifC.enenthoughD.though(

)53.A.breakB.riseC.showD.lift(

)54.A.woundedB.injuredC.okayD.alive(

)55.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where參考答案：36-40BACBB

41-45ACACD

46-50BCCAD

51-55ABDCD20.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Afewdaysago,Iboughtsomeinkformyprinteratmyfavorite$1Supermarket,whichsoldeverythingfromfreshproducetobirthdaycardsatonedollar.Thenlfoundabetter

11

atacomputerstore.SoIwentbacktothesupermarketto

12

itforsomeotherproducts.With

13

tellingmeexactlywhattodo,Iputtheinkintoaplasticbag,tieditup,placedthebagintoapush-cartandstarted

14

.

Iwasmidway

15

whenaclerksuddenlystoppedme."Youarenotallowedto

16

abagaroundinthisstore.Openitandshowmethe

17

!"sheyelledcoldly.

18

,Iopenedthebagand

19

theinktoher."I'mreturningit."Isaid.

"Youshouldhaveleftthebagwiththeclerkupon

20

.Letmeseeyourreceipt!"shedemandedIdidastold,lookingaround,embarrassed

21

everyonewaslaughingatme."Perhapsinthefutureyou'lllearnhowtofollowthestore

22

."sheadded.

BythetimeIfinishedshopping,Iwasangry.Howdareshetreatmeasa

23

?Iwentlookingforherandaskedforher

24

.Shemumbled(嘀咕)something.Iaskedheragain,andthistimeIheard"Ursula."

"Ursulawhat?"Iasked.Sheyelledatme,

"Ursula!"andstormedaway.

"Thisemployeeisabouttobecomeunemployed,"I

25

whenIgothome.1

26

theirheadquarters(總部).Idescribedmyunpleasantexperiencetoarepresentative.Shewassympathetic,"Ouremployeesaretaughttobe

27

.GivemeyourphonenumberandIwillringyouback."

Shedidtwodayslater."I'msorry,"shesaid,"butthere'snoUrsulaatthatsupermarket.Canyou

28

hersothatIcanfindoutwhosheis?Iassureyou,wedonottoleraterudebehavior,nordowetolerate

29

toourcustomers."

Bythistime,Ihadcalmeddown.ldidn'treallywanttheemployeetoloseher

30

.SoItoldtherepresentativetoforgetaboutit.【小題1】.A.reduction

B.choice

C.introduction

D.price【小題2】.Achange

B.return

C.receive

D.replace【小題3】.Asomebody

B.nobody

C.everybody

D.anybody【小題4】.Abargaining

B.storing

C.loading

D.shopping【小題5】.A.across

B.up

C.through

D.down【小題6】.A.carry

B.show

C.move

D.push【小題7】.A.identity

B.contents

C.belongings

D.ink【小題8】.A.Depressed

B.Shocked

C.Amused

D.Stressed【小題9】.A.poured

B.mixed

C.showed

D.fell【小題10】.A.exit

B.admission

C.entry

D.departure【小題11】.A.eventhough

B.asif

C.sothat

D.incase【小題12】.A.lines

B.borders

C.regulations

D.permissions【小題13】.Acriminal

B.blue-collar

C.beggar

D.colleague【小題14】.A.number

B.career

C.explanation

D.name【小題15】.A.calmeddown

B.thoughtaloud

C..foundout

D.gotthrough【小題16】.Arang

B.visited

C.questioned

D.blamed【小題17】.A.patient

B.clever

C.polite

D.hardworking【小題18】.A.recognize

B.inform

C.describe

D.forgive【小題19】.A.yelling

B.pointing

C.talking

D.lying【小題20】.A.job

B.way

C.chance

D.business參考答案：【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】C【小題6】A【小題7】B【小題8】B【小題9】C【小題10】C【小題11】B【小題12】C【小題13】A【小題14】D【小題15】B【小題16】A【小題17】C【小題16】.考查語境理解。Arang：打電話；B.visited：拜訪；C.questioned：提問；D.blamed：指責(zé)。從下文describedmyunpleasantexperience判斷，作者并沒有指責(zé)總部，排除D項(xiàng)；下文還提到，總部代表承諾ringback，由此可見，作者是在給總部打電話。A項(xiàng)正確。考點(diǎn)：完形填空?！敬鸢浮咳㈤喿x理解21.Hands-onexperienceisstillattractivetomanybuyers，althoughonlineorderingispopularintheUKtoday.OxfordStreet

Londonisshoppers'paradise（天堂），andmostvisitorsheadforOxfordStreet.HalfwayalongisSelfridges，oneoftheworld'sfirstdepartmentstoreswherethearchitectureandwindowdressingimpressevenbeforeyougoin.Thereareatleastfourothermajorstoresonthisstreet，plusEurope'slargestmusicshop.InDecembertheatmosphereisespeciallyfestivebecauseoftheChristmaslightswhicharealwayslightedbyapolitician，agreatsportsman，orasuperstar.KensingtonHighStreet

AfashionableareaforshoppingisKensingtonHighStreet.Oneofitsdepartmentstoresevenhasa，roofgarden-goodforrelax