2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市護(hù)林中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allthepeopleonthelistmustbetoldtoattendthemeeting;youmustmakesurethatnooneis

.A.leftout B.setasideC.cutoff D.keptaway參考答案：A試題分析：A.leftout遺漏，B.setaside放置一邊，C.cutoff切斷，D.keptaway脫離，句意：名單上的所有的人必須被告知參加會(huì)議，你必須確保沒有人遺漏。所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語2.Allthesechangeswillleadto____strongerandmorePowerfulChina,____countrythatcan

helpenrichtheplanet.

A.the:the

B.a:the

C.the:a

D.a:a

參考答案：D略3.Itisalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.

A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially參考答案：D略4.__________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.ThisC.what

D.As參考答案：C試題分析：考察主語從句連詞的選擇。文意是她告訴我說于她而言最重要的是她的家庭。shetoldme是插入語，不影響整個(gè)句式的表達(dá)，句子的真正做謂語動(dòng)詞是was，（_____wasmostimportanttoher），washerfamily，括號(hào)部分是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，what在從句中做主語。5.

Therescuingsoldiersinthehelicopters_____tolandonthatearthquake-strickenarea,butfailedagainandagain.A.attempted

B.managed

C.succeeded

D.pretended參考答案：A6.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.

A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may參考答案：C7.－Whydidn’tyougivemeacalllastnight?－Well,Icouldn’t.Myphone_____________.A.wasbeingrepaired

B.hadbeenrepairedC.wouldberepaired

D.wasrepaired參考答案：A8.Iwantedtocatch______earlytrain,butcouldn’tget______ridetothestation.A.an;the

B./;the

C.an;/

D.the;a參考答案：D9.—Wewereallmissingyouattheparty!—Sorry.Iwasbusywithmyprojectresearch.Otherwise,I___________it.

A.attended

B.wouldattend

C.

hadattended

D.

wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略10.—Itisraininghard.Willyougotoyourfriend’sbirthdayparty?

—Ipromisedhimtogo,buttheheavyrainreallyplacesmeina______.I’mnotsurewhetherIwillgoornot.

A.disadvantage B.conclusion C.dilemma D.challenge參考答案：C11.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe_________tocarryitout.A.connected

B.fastened

C.bound

D.struck參考答案：C12.Everychildis__________,withtheirownneeds,preferencesandtalents.A.productive

B.familiar

C.original

D.unique參考答案：D13.Don’tforgettotakeabreathof________freshairandhavesomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake________difference.A．/；a

B．the；aC．/；the

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：A14._____isunbelievableisthefactthatinBritaindrugdealersandrobberscangetletoffwithfines.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：C15.I’msorry.Iwasunder________impressionthatyouwere________generalmanagerofyourcompany.A．a(chǎn)n；/

B．/；a

C．a(chǎn)n；a

D．the；/參考答案：D略35.---Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.

---________.

A.Goahead.

B.Comealong.

C.Likewhat?

D.Sowhat?參考答案：C略17.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A考察交際用語。A當(dāng)然，我會(huì)的；B去做吧！C別擔(dān)心；D我的榮幸。根據(jù)Ican’twait!可知我一定回去旅游的。結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：—我打賭你畢業(yè)以后再去旅游?！?dāng)然我會(huì)的，我已經(jīng)等不及了。18.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,_________,asthenamesays,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that參考答案：C二、完型填空19.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaced___41___.“Ifyoucan___42___,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou'llrealizethatitwouldn'thavehappenedifitwerenotforthat___43___disappointment.”Motherwasright,whichI___44___aftergraduatingfromcollegein1932.Ihaddecidedtotryfora/an___45___inradio,thenworkmy___46___uptosportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked（搭便車）toChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystationandgot___47___everytime.Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn’triskhiring____48____persons.“Gooutinthesticksandfinda___49___stationthat’llgiveyouachance,”shesaid.IwenthometoDixon,Illinois.Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalathletetomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwas___50___Ihadplayedhighschoolfootball,I___51___.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIwasn't___52___.Mydisappointment___53___.AlthoughIdidn’tsayanything,Momreminded,“Everythinghappensforthebest.”Dad___54___methecartojobhunt.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,awonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhad___55___hiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,my___56___boiledover（沸溢，發(fā)怒）.Iaskedaloud,“Howcanafellowgettobea___57___announcerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthur___58___,“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenhestoodmebeforea___59___andaskedmetobroadcastan___60___game.41.A.falling

B.disappointment

C.pain

D.suffering42.A.puton

B.takeon

C.carryon

D.geton43.A.previous

B.timely

C.later

D.difficult44.A.looked

B.searched

C.checked

D.discovered45.A.job

B.talk

C.interview

D.speech46.A.way

B.means

C.road

D.feet47.A.turnedup

B.turnedoff

C.turnedon

D.turneddown48.A.inexperienced

B.beautiful

C.disappointed

D.experimented49.A.large

B.small

C.new

D.old50.A.when

B.theplace

C.that

D.where51.A.admitted

B.applied

C.accepted

D.received52.A.refused

B.agreed

C.hired

D.managed53.A.canhaveshown

B.musthaveshown

C.shouldhaveshown

D.couldhaveshown54.A.offered

B.provided

C.took

D.supplied55.A.ever

B.still

C.yet

D.already56.A.frustration

B.interest

C.anger

D.happiness57.A.news

B.sports

C.radio

D.story58.A.commanding

B.calling

C.whispering

D.suggesting59.A.reception

B.computer

C.desk

D.microphone60.A.imaginary

B.unbelievable

C.important

D.unexpected參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.A

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.A

57.B

58.B

59.D

60.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要圍繞著母親的教導(dǎo)“一切都會(huì)好的”而展開故事，這句話對(duì)作者找工作起了很大的作用。文章旨在告訴我們不要畏懼困難和挫折！要堅(jiān)持下去！一切都會(huì)為了更美好的未來而發(fā)生的。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.falling墜落；B.disappointment失望；C.pain疼痛；D.suffering痛苦。聯(lián)系第一段的最后一句Andyou'llrealizethatitwouldn'thavehappenedifnotforthatdisappointmentahead.你會(huì)意識(shí)到要不是前面的失望好事是不會(huì)發(fā)生的，可知，每當(dāng)我面對(duì)失敗的時(shí)候，母親總是說一切都會(huì)好的。故選B。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。A.puton張貼；B.takeon呈現(xiàn)；C.carryon繼續(xù)；D.geton登上。carryon"在這里的意思是"繼續(xù)，不放棄"相當(dāng)于"notgiveup"。如果你能堅(jiān)持下去，總有一天會(huì)有好事情發(fā)生。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.previous先前的，以前的；B.timely及時(shí)的；C.later后來；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，你會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)到，如果沒有以前的挫折就不會(huì)有現(xiàn)在的一切，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.looked看；B.searched尋找；C.checked核對(duì)；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。我在尋找工作中堅(jiān)持最終得到了自己理想中的工作，說明媽媽的這句話是對(duì)的。故選D。【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.job工作；B.talk交談；C.interview采訪；D.speech演講。我已決定在電臺(tái)找一份工作。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.way道路，方法；B.means手段；C.road路；D.feet腳。workone’sway費(fèi)力前行。我努力成為一名體育解說員。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)；B.turnedoff關(guān)掉（電視等）；C.turnedon打開；D.turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)語境可知，每次作者面試都被拒絕。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.inexperienced無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.disappointed失望的；D.experimented嘗試。根據(jù)語境判斷，作者剛剛大學(xué)畢業(yè)，所以是"沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的"。一位好心的女士告訴我，大的電臺(tái)不能冒險(xiǎn)雇用沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。答案選擇A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.large大的；B.small小的；C.new辛的；D.old老的。根據(jù)語境可知，這位女士教我到小的電臺(tái)去試試，也許它們會(huì)給你（工作）機(jī)會(huì)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞性從句。A.when什么時(shí)候；B.theplace地方；C.that那個(gè)；D.where地方。這里用where引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示“……地方”。Dixon是我高中踢足球的地方。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.applied應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)；C.accepted認(rèn)可；D.received接受。根據(jù)語境可知，由于中學(xué)時(shí)我在Dixon踢過足球，所以我認(rèn)為我適合這份工作，所以我申請(qǐng)了。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.refused拒絕；B.agreed同意；C.hired雇傭；D.managed管理。根據(jù)語境可知，我沒有被雇傭。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.canhaveshown可能顯示；B.musthaveshown一定顯示；C.shouldhaveshown本應(yīng)當(dāng)顯示；D.couldhaveshown本可以顯示。根據(jù)下文"Momremindedme‘Everythinghappensforthebest'"可知，媽媽安慰我一切都會(huì)好的，說明我的失望一定顯現(xiàn)出來了，所以媽媽才給以慰藉。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.offered提供；B.provided提供；C.took帶走；D.supplied提供。offersb.sth提供某人某物。父親提供了一輛車幫我找工作。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.still仍然；C.yet然而；D.already已經(jīng)。我試到愛荷華州達(dá)文波特的WOC電臺(tái)去求職，那里的電臺(tái)節(jié)負(fù)責(zé)人名叫PeterMacArthur告訴我他們已經(jīng)雇到播音員了。故選D。【56題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.frustration挫折；B.interest興趣；C.anger生氣；D.happiness快樂。我的挫折感達(dá)到了極點(diǎn)，我失望極了。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.news消息；B.sports體育；C.radio電臺(tái)；D.story故事。作者一直在努力在電臺(tái)尋找體育播音員的職位。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.commanding命令；B.calling大喊；C.whispering低語；D.suggesting建議。突然我聽見負(fù)責(zé)人喊道："你說什么體育？你了解橄足球嗎？"因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)"我"已經(jīng)離開了他的辦公室，因此他從背后喊。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.reception接待；B.computer計(jì)算機(jī)；C.desk課桌；D.microphone麥克風(fēng)。根據(jù)句意可知，接著他讓我站到麥克風(fēng)前，請(qǐng)我解說一場(chǎng)想象中的比賽。故選D。【60題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.imaginary想象的；B.unbelievable難以置信的；C.important重要的；D.unexpected意想不到的。由語境判斷導(dǎo)演需要播報(bào)體育項(xiàng)目的播音員，所以才會(huì)對(duì)作者感興趣，并且讓作者“播報(bào)一場(chǎng)想象中的比賽”以判斷他能否勝任播報(bào)體育比賽。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇記敘類的完形填空，難度中等偏易。文章邏輯性較強(qiáng)，只要讀懂文章大意，基本能選出正確答案?？忌龃送晷翁羁諘r(shí)，要充分理解文章大意，特別注重語境的理解，前后句之間的聯(lián)系，在語境中斟酌所選的答案。如小題13考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析，根據(jù)下文"Momremindedme‘Everythinghappensforthebest'"可知，媽媽安慰我一切都會(huì)好的，說明我的失望一定顯現(xiàn)出來了，所以媽媽才給以慰藉，從而根據(jù)語境選出正確的答案。20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasasinglemotherandIhavetwodaughterstobringup.IjustmovedtoChicagothisyear.

ThoughItriedmybest,whatI

31

justmadeendsmeet.Iwasalways

32

ofthelastdaysofamonth,duringwhichmanybillswerewaitingformetopay.Nowthe

33

monthwasgoingtoend.WhenI

34

themonthlybills,IsawIcouldn’t

35

whatmygirlswanted.

IstillrememberedwhatIhad

36

mydaughters.ForourfirstChristmasina

37

state,farfromtherestofourfamily,Iwantedtogetmydaughters,TiffanyandJasmine,something

38

.“WhatdoyouwantfromSantathisyear?”

“Bicycles!”theyrepliedatonce.

39

theyhadtheirhopesset.ButafterIgotthemonthlybills,I

40

themoneyleftwasnotenoughforonebike.WhatcouldIdotogettwo?Iturnedthematteroverinmy

41

severaltimes:Lord,woulditbefairtomylandlordtobe

42

withtherentthismonth?Justthisonce?

Overthenextfew

43

Ialwaysaskedmyselfthesamequestionwhenmydaughtersweredeepinsleep.

44

theonlyvoiceIheardwasmygrandpa’s:“Diane,whateveryoudo,alwayspayyourrentontime,”he

45

tosay.

IguessedIhadmy

46.Islippedtherentcheckunderthelandlord’sdoorandcalledthegirlsin.ThephonerangwhenIwasabouttobreakthebad

47

.

“Iwantyouto

48

something,”mylandlordsaid.Iheardthesoundofpaperbreaking.“ThatwasyourDecemberrentcheck,”hesaid.“Itisbeing

49

intoamillionpiecesbecauseyoualwayspayyourrentontime.MerryChristmastoyouandthegirls.”

Grandpa’skind

50,agenerouslandlordandsomeunknownreasonshadaddeduptoaChristmasgiftthatmydaughtersandIwillneverforget.31.A.asked

B.hunted

C.earned

D.studied32.A.afraid

B.fond

C.proud

D.careful33.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.last34.A.turnedin

B.wentover

C.putaway

D.paidoff35.A.remember

B.decide

C.think

D.afford36.A.posted

B.bought

C.promised

D.prepared37.A.small

B.beautiful

C.rich

D.new38.A.similar

B.special

C.expensive

D.advanced

39.A.Clearly

B.Strangely

C.Fortunately

D.Quietly40.A.hoped

B.feared

C.found

D.admitted41.A.table

B.head

C.bag

D.hand42.A.busy

B.angry

C.late

D.calm43.A.weeks

B.noons

C.months

D.nights44.A.But

B.So

C.Therefore

D.Thus45.A.needed

B.used

C.forgot

D.wished46.A.fate

B.order

C.power

D.answer47.A.news

B.dream

C.habit

D.promise48.A.feelsorryfor

B.lookat

C.listento

D.insiston49.A.separated

B.torn

C.changed

D.cut50.A.advice

B.help

C.face

D.smile參考答案：31-35CADBD

36-40CDBAC

41-45BCDAB

46-50DACBA三、閱讀理解21.CatherineDestivelleisarockstar.Shelovesrock,butshecan’tsingorplaytheguitar!SheisarockclimberandabigstarinFranceandItaly.Sheisthemostfamouswomanclimberintheworldbecausesheoftenclimbswithoutropes.SheclimbsinmanycountriesbutmostoftenintheFrenchAlpsnearChamonix,whereshelives.ShestartedclimbingnearherhomeinPariswhenshewasfive.Then,atfourteen,shejoinedtheFrenchAlpineClubtolearnmore,butimmediatelysheclimbedbetterandmorequicklythantheoldermembersoftheclub.ShewonherfirstcompetitioninItalyin1995.ThreeyearsagoshefoundanewrouteuptheDruMountainnearChamonix.Theclimbtookelevendaysandforfourdaysthesnowwassoheavythatshecouldnotmove.Lastyearotherclimbers