云南省大理市滿江中學(xué)2022高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

someteenagersdon'trealizeis

difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddicatedtodrugs.

A.What,how

B.That,how

C.What,whata

D.That,what參考答案：A2.MissLi_______asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves B.served C.hasserved D.hadserved參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：李小姐在公司做秘書有5年了，現(xiàn)在是總經(jīng)理。從題干中的“andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit”可知MissLi現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不是秘書了，也就是說她曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任過5年的秘書職務(wù)，因此應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【解析】3.Theemployeeyouhavebeenthinkinghighly____dishonest.A.ofproving

B.ofproves

C.oftoprove

D.ofbeingproved參考答案：B4.TheUNofficialssayitcouldbemanyweeksandevenmonths____adealisreached．

A．before

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．when

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A考查時(shí)間狀語從句。在協(xié)議達(dá)成之前還需要許多星期甚至幾個(gè)月。before在本句中可以理解為還要過(多久)才會……5.Idobelieveinpeoplebeingabletodowhattheywanttodo,

theyarenothurtingsomeoneelse.A.unless B.supposed C.though D.providing參考答案：D考查連詞。句意：我的確相信人們能夠做他們想做的事情，只要他們不傷害到別人。此處providing引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。6..Ihave________everythingthathappened,asIrememberit.

A.setoff

B.seton

C.setout

D.setdown參考答案：D7.Wehopedtobeabletomoveintoournewhouseattheendofthemonth,butthingsdidn’t___asweexpected.

A.workout

B.moveout

C.carryout

D.getout參考答案：A8.Ihadnotbeenreadingforhalfanhour

Iheardstepsoutside.A.while

B.as

C.when

D.since參考答案：C

9.—Ifwetakeaplane,we’ll,ofcourse,havearrivedinParisbynextweekend.—Don’tbesure,weshould________theweatherfactors.Whatshallwedoifitisfoggy?A.reflecton B.answerfor C.correspondto D.calculateon參考答案：A10.Asisrecordedinhistory,silkworms(蠶)werefirstraisedbyawomanin_________istodayHebeiProvince.A.where

B.theplace

C.which

D.what參考答案：D略11.Mybrotherisalwaysonmedicine,sohehas___tabletennistokeepfit.A.takenup

B.builtup

C.madeup

D.heldup參考答案：A12.Quietnessseemsimpossible

everyonetakestheirseatsandbeginstowrite．

A．until

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．for

D．once參考答案：A13.____________electronicmails,todayyoucansendaletterhalfwayaroundtheworldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton.A.Apartfrom

B.Accordingto

C.Thanksto

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C14.—Wereyoutoldtoattendthemeeting?Ididn'tseeyouanyway.—________，butIhadanaccidentontheway.A．Iwasgoing

B．IwouldC．Ishouldhave

D．I'dliketo參考答案：C根據(jù)上下文可知，“我本該去，但路上出了事，所以沒有去”。shouldhavedone表示“本該做而沒有做”。如果A項(xiàng)改為Iwasgoingto也是正確的。15.WhenAshritacame

thirdin

24-hourbicyclemarathonin1978，heknewthathewouldonedaygetintoGuinnessBook．A．the；a

B．不填；不填

C．the；the

D．不填；a參考答案：D16.IthinkIcanhelpyourepairyourcomputertomorrow.________,you’llhavetowilltillthisweekend.

A.Ifso

B.Ifany

C.Ifnot

D.Ifpossible參考答案：C解析：句意為:我認(rèn)為明天我能夠把你的打字機(jī)修好,如果不能的話,你得等到周末。Ifnot是ifIcan’thelpyourepairyourtypisttomorrow的省略形式。17.—Weshalltakethecondition______you’veattachedtothisprojectintocarefulconsideration.—Thanksalot.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：C考查定語從句

句意：——我們一定會仔細(xì)考慮你附加在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上的條件的。——謝謝。此題考查定語從句，先行詞為condition，在從句中做attach的賓語，故選C適合。18.Didyousee“RunningMan”?______.Smartman(潮人)，youknow.A.Noproblem

B.Whyme？C.That’sforsure

D.Whybother？參考答案：C考查情景交際。句意：你看過跑男嗎？當(dāng)然，你知道，我是與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的人。根據(jù)Smartman(潮人)，youknow可知答案是肯定的，故選C項(xiàng)?！局R點(diǎn)】情景交際二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Teachersandparentsusuallycallattentiontothepictureswhenreadingstorybookstopreschoolchildren.Butanewstudysuggeststhatcallingattentiontotheprintthewordsandlettersonthepagemayleadto

1

readers.

Thetwo-yearstudy

2

childrenaged3to5whowereregularlyreadtothiswayinclasswithchildrenwhowerenot.Inall,overthreehundredstudents,whowereconsideredtobeatseriousriskof

3

readingproblemsinfuturelife,were

4

inaclassroomsetting.Afterreviewingtherecordedlessons,theresearchersfoundthatthosestudentswhoseteachersmostoften

5

theprintshowedclearlyhigherskillsinreading,spellingandunderstanding.

ProfessorShaynePiasta,thestudy'sauthor,saysmostteacherswouldfindthismethod

6becauseitneedsonlyasmallchangeinthewaytheyteach.Theyalreadyreadstorybooksinclass.Theonly

7

inthenewmethodwouldbeincreasedattentiontotheprint.

Ms.Piastasaysifadultscan

8

childreninthestoriesandgetthemtopayattentiontolettersandwords,itmakessensethattheywilldobetterat

9

recognition.Butfewparentsandteachersdothisina

10

waystartingfirstwithletters,then

11

movingtowords,sentencesandparagraphs.

Teachersandparentscanpointtoaletterandoutlineits

12

withafinger.Theycanpointoutawordand

13

,"Thisis‘dog’".Theycandiscussthe

14

oftheprinttofindhowthewordscombinetotellthestory.Andtheycantalkaboutthe

15

oftheprintforexample,howwordsarewrittenfromlefttofight.1.A.clearer

B.better

C.higher

D.happier2.A.compared

B.paired

C.related

D.involved3.A.avoiding

B.solving

C.developing

D.forcing4.A.found

B.locked

C.interviewed

D.observed5.A.studied

B.discussed

C.saw

D.ignored6.A.reliable

B.illogical

C.unbelievable

D.manageable7.A.difference

B.concern

C.problem

D.challenge8.A.annoy

B.leave

C.interest

D.puzzle9.A.word

B.voice

C.story

D.number10.A.easy

B.systematic

C.different

D.typical11.A.silently

B.suddenly

C.gradually

D.mostly12.A.route

B.shape

C.move

D.sound13.A.guess

B.think

C.explain

D.answer14.A.size

B.style

C.form

D.meaning15.A.organization

B.development

C.information

D.improvement參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.B6.D

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Cominghomefromschool,Iwasfilledwithexcitement.ButIwas

36

intostillnessbywhatIsaw.Mother,seatedattheendofthesofa,

37

,withthesecond-handgreentypewriteronthetable.Shetoldmeshecouldn’ttypefastandshewasoutofwork.Myshockatfindingmotherintearswasaperfect

38

ofhow

39

Iunderstoodthepressuresonher.Sittingbesideheronthesofa,Ibeganvery

40

tounderstand.Icould

41

herpainandthetension(壓力)of

42

thestrongfeelingthatwereinterruptedbymyarrival.Suddenly,

something

insideme

43

.Ireachedoutandputmyarmsaroundher.Shebrokethen.Sheputherface

44

myshoulderandsobbed.Iheldher

45

anddidn’ttrytotalk.IknewIwasdoingwhatIshould,andthatwasenough.Atthatmoment,

46

mother’sbackwithfeelings,Iunderstoodforthefirsttimeherbeingsoeasyto

47

.

Shewasstillmymother,

48

shewas

something

49

:apersonlikeme,capableoffearand

50

andfailure.IcouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefeltmineonathousandoccasionswhenIsought

51

inherarms.Aweeklatermothertookajobathalfthesalarytheradiostation

52

.“It’sajobIcando,though.”Shesaid

53.Buttheeveningpracticeontheoldgreentypewritercontinued.Ihadavery

54

feelingnowwhenIheardhertappingawayacrossthepaperatnight.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingonintherethanawomanlearningto

55

.36.A.lazyB.shockedC.ashamedD.tired37.A.smilingB.thinkingC.cryingD.whispering38.A.proofB.feelingC.excuseD.explanation39.A.littleB.much

C.eagerlyD.worriedly40.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.proudlyD.quickly41.A.watchB.recognizeC.lookD.sense42.A.puttingawayB.stoppingfromC.sittingupD.holdingback

43.A.turnedB.litC.increasedD.rose44.A.through

B.againstC.upD.to45.A.carefullyB.politely

C.tightlyD.thoughtfully46.A.feelingB.reachingC.watchingD.sensing47.A.breakB.contentC.understandD.fall48.A.still

B.thereforeC.yetD.however49.A.muchB.hugeC.littleD.more50.A.cutB.hurtC.defeatD.wound51.A.memoryB.supportC.comfortD.kindness52.A.offeredB.paidforC.contributedD.supplied53.A.sadly

B.simplyC.excitedlyD.worriedly54.A.hard

B.pleasantC.seriousD.different55.A.workB.write

C.

typeD.sell參考答案：36-40BCAAB

41-45DDABC

46-50AACDB

51-55CABDC略三、閱讀理解21.Thisyearpromisestobeanexcitingonefortechnologyandscience.There’saline-upofgreatproductsforyoutolookforwardto.TheAirBoard1.0TheAirBoard1.0isafantasticnewwaytogetaround.Theboardworkswhenyoustepontothepressurepads.Toturn?Allyouhavetodoismoveyourweighttotheleftorright.Itcantravelatthespeedof10milesanhourandittakesonehourtobefullycharged.Thepowerwilllastforabouttenmiles.TheOculusRiftHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldwalkthroughtheworldofyourgames，seeingthingsasyourcharacterswould?Well,nowyoucan.ThiscleverheadsetRiftallowsyoutoseetheworldofyourgamesin3-D.TheMiitoTheMiiloisperfectforallhomes,andespeciallythosewholiketocarefortheenvironment.Ithasbeencalled“thekettleofthefuture”.TheMiitoisdesignedtoheatupthewaterinanycontainer.Youcanfillacupwiththerightamountofwaterandplaceitontothekettle.Afterplacingtherodintothewater,therodwouldheatupandsowouldthewater.Theproductdoesn’tonlywater.Theyalsosaveelectricity.TheClick&GrowAreyouthekindofpersonwhoenjoysusingherbsandspices（香料）whencooking?TheClickAG