云南省昆明市宜良縣北羊街中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tlikeTom’swayofbehavior,but________Iadmire(欽佩)hisgreat

knowledge.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asaresult參考答案：B2.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent______foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot

B.doyouexpectshehasgotC.areyouexpectshegot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot參考答案：B3.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.

A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C4.Itwas______thattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.A.suchahotweatherB.suchhotweatherC.sohotweatherD.sohotaweather參考答案：B5.Manypeoplewhowereonce_______nowgetbetterjobsafterfurthereducation.A.

outoftrouble B.outofwork C.inruins D.inneed參考答案：B略6.Therearesomanytypesofdictionaries______inthisbookshopthatIcan’tdecidewhichtobuy.

A.tochoosefrom B.choosingfrom

C.forchoosing

D.tobechosen參考答案：A7.Heisamanwithrichexperience,from______muchcanbelearned.A．whom

B．whichC．where

D．what參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：他是一個經(jīng)驗豐富的人，可以從他身上學(xué)到很多東西。此處man是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中作介詞from的賓語，介詞后面指人用from，指物用which，故選A。8.---WhereisJim?Hesaidhewouldmeetmehereat3:00pm.---Heseems___________withMrBlackintheoffice.

A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking參考答案：B9.Hereismyclassmate_____bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C10.MrWanghasnevergonetoEngland,buthespeaksEnglish______hewereEnglish.A.evenif B.asthough C.evenso D.aslongas參考答案：B11.Canyoutellme

therailwaystation?

A.howIcangetto

B.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangetto

D.wherecanIgetto

參考答案：A12.Hearingthis,thelittleboy_____intotearsandaskedhismother,“DidIdoitwrong?IsGodmadatme?”A.burst

B.came

C.feared

D.expressed參考答案：A28.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______thathewouldn’tdothatinthefuture.A.tocheat;topromise

B.cheating;promised

C.havingcheated;promising

D.tohavecheated;promised參考答案：C略14.Wearebadlyinneedofwaiters________；couldyoucomeandhelpusout?A．a(chǎn)tonce

B．a(chǎn)tpresent C．a(chǎn)ttheend

D．a(chǎn)tfirst參考答案：B[句意：當(dāng)前我們急需服務(wù)員，你能來幫我們嗎？atonce立刻；atpresent目前；attheend最后；atfirst首先。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。]15.Whathesaidmadeusdeeply______.A.move

B.moving

C.movedD.bemoved參考答案：C16._______youworkharderthanbefore,youwillpassthismoduleexam.

A.Assoonas

B.Aslongas

C.Asif

D.Even參考答案：B略17.---Howmanypenswouldyoulike,Madame?

----Well,Iwant_______these.A.threedozen

B.threedozenof

C.threedozens

D.threedozensof參考答案：B18.Iamdeterminedtohaveatry______itmeansriskinglosingeverything.A.nowthat B.asthough C.aslongas D.eventhough參考答案：D【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：即使這意味著與可能失去一切，我決心要嘗試一下。A.nowthat因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；B.asthough好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；C.aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；D.

eventhough即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，此處表讓步，故選D。二、完型填空19.Herearesometipsforyoutobuildyourconfidenceandovercome__28__.Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon'tturn__29__partyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.__30__yourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas，experiences，andskillsyouwouldliketo__31__withotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosay__32__.Thensayit.Ifyoustartfeelingselfconsciousinagroup，takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople.Remember，youarenot__33__.Otherpeopleare__34__abouttheimpressiontheyaremaking，too.Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely，andmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evenentertainers__35__thattheyoftenfeelshy.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards.28．A.mistakes

B．problems C．difficulty

D．shyness29．A.down

B．over

C．into

D．off30．A.Prepare

B．Keep

C．Put

D．Take31．A.talk

B．speak

C．tell

D．share32．A.atonce

B．inadvance C．onboard

D．a(chǎn)thand33．A.lonely

B．a(chǎn)fraid

C．shy

D．a(chǎn)lone34．A.concerned

B．cared C．feared

D．frightened35．A.doubt

B．warn

C．a(chǎn)dmit

D．hope參考答案：28.D29.A30.A31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C解析：28.D[縱觀全文可知，文章是就如何克服羞怯感提建議的，故D項正確。]29.A[不要僅僅是因為害羞而拒絕參加聚會的邀請。turndown拒絕，符合句意。]30.A[從本段下文不難看出，為減少與他人相處時的膽怯需要做“準備”。]31.D[sharewithotherpeople，與他人共享。]32.B[提前想好你要說的話，inadvance提前，符合句意。atonce立刻，馬上；onboard在船上，在飛機上；athand接近的，不遠的。]33.D[根據(jù)下句可知，在陌生場合，不止你一人感到膽怯。alone單獨的，獨自的，符合句意。]34.A[其他人同樣在乎自己留給別人的印象。beconcernedabout在乎，在意，關(guān)心，符合句意。careabout關(guān)心。]35.C[即便是藝人也“承認”他們會經(jīng)常感到害羞。]

20.“ThisFridaywe’llhavetheyearlyEggDropChallenge,”saidourscienceteacher,Mr.baker.“Youcanworkaloneorwithapartner.”Myfriend,Cassie,andIsmiledateachother.Wealwaysworkedonprojects___21___.The___22___ofthechallengewassimple---tobuildaprotectivecontainertokeepaneggfrombreakingwhen___23___thestadiumwall.ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.___24___thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.“Ihaveabrilliantdesignforour___25___container!”IsaidwhenCassiearrived.“Wecan___26___theeggwithsomebutter-cream.”“Whynotputtheegginabasketwithaparachute(降落傘)___27___?”Cassierolledhereyes.“Theparachuteisbetterthanthatstupididea.”Icouldn’tbelieveit.Ofcourse,we’dhadourlittle___28___inthepast,butshe’dnevercalledanyofmyideas“___29___”before.“ThenI’llbuildmineandyoubuildyours!”___30___wordshadbeenout,ourfriendshipwaschallenged.WhenFridayfinallyarrived,Ihadto___31___Cassie’sEggForceOnelookedprettygood.___32___,myEgg--cellentEggCreamdidn’tlookquitescientific.Wekidscarriedourcontainersupthreestadiumstepsanddroppedthemoverthesidewall.Thosewhoseeggsbrokewereout;thosewhoseeggssurvived___33___threemorestepsanddroppedthemagain.Thiswouldgoontillthelasteggbroke.Afterfourrounds,onlyCassieandIwere___34___.Iletgoofmybox.Iheardsomeonesay“ew”afterseconds.Hadmyeggbroken?Iraceddownthe___35___.Thesidewalkwasdottedwitheggshellsfromthose___36___drops.FinallyIfoundmylittleEgg--cellentEggCream.“Thatlookslikeeggdropsoup,Laura,”Cassiesaid.ShewasholdingherEggForceOne.My___37___raced.Hadshewon?Ilookedatherbasket.___38___.“Myeggbounced(彈起)___39___,”sheexplained,pointingtoabrokenshell.“Atie,”Mr.Bakersaid.Cassielookedatme,andherglare___40___.Ilaughed.Shesmiled…21.A.patiently B.silently C.together D.alone22.A.function B.goal C.reason D.result23.A.rolleddown B.pushedagainst C.thrownat D.droppedover24.A.Spreading B.Boiling C.Baking D.Holding25.A.butter B.sandwich C.cream D.egg26.A.protect B.replace C.carry D.mix27.A.followed B.covered C.attached D.supported28.A.ideas B.fights C.worries D.challenges29.A.wrong B.stupid C.brilliant D.scientific30.A.Since B.While C.But D.And31.A.explain B.deny C.admit D.prove32.A.Therefore B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Besides33.A.paceddown B.turnedaround C.walkedup D.wentback34.A.left B.wanted C.chosen D.discovered35.A.steps B.way C.wall D.sidewalk36.A.intended B.unexpected C.failed D.desired37.A.eyes B.hands C.feet D.heart38.A.Lost B.Dirty C.Broken D.Empty39.A.around B.out C.in D.down40.A.returned B.remained C.increased D.softened參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.D【21題詳解】根據(jù)首句，可以單人和兩人合作參賽，通過friend/smile以及后文得知，她們總是一起完成項目的?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)后文，制作一個可以保護的器皿來保護雞蛋在從運動場墻壁上掉下來的時候不被打碎是挑戰(zhàn)的目的goal，【23題詳解】rolldown是滾落，pushagainst是推，throwat是扔。后文提到drop，說明是自然落下。【24題詳解】給三明治涂黃油給了我啟發(fā)。Spread在這里是涂抹的意思?！?5題詳解】這里是說：對于我們的雞蛋保護器皿，我有了個不錯的想法?！?6題詳解】protectsth.withsth.用某物保護某物，這里是用黃油保護雞蛋?！?7題詳解】降落傘是被系在籃子上的，attach是系上的意思，follow是跟隨，cover是覆蓋，support是支撐?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)Theparachuteisbetterthanthatstupididea.”降落傘比你那個愚蠢的想法好，得知作者不敢相信她所說的，當(dāng)然我們之間有過爭吵fights，【29題詳解】但我的朋友也從來沒有說過任何我的想法愚蠢stupid?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)―ThenI’llbuildmineandyoubuildyours!‖得知作者與朋友發(fā)生了沖突，話一出，我們的友誼面臨挑戰(zhàn)。這里用since自從，因為后面是完成時?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedprettygood”說明作者不得不承認她朋友的道具很不錯，Admit承認?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“myEggcellentEggCreamdidn’tlookquitescientific”不管怎么說anyway，我的道具不怎么科學(xué)?！?3題詳解】雞蛋沒有破的選手將再上（wentup）三個階梯然后再把雞蛋掉下來，直到最后一個雞蛋被摔碎?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后文得知，經(jīng)過四輪之后，只有我和朋友剩下來（left）了?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前文得知，我跑下臺階（step）去看我的雞蛋是否摔碎?！?6題詳解】摔下來的雞蛋是被故意的、有目的的（intended）?！?7題詳解】因為看到朋友得意洋洋，我疑問她是不是贏了，所以心跳加速（heartrace）?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后面她指了指破碎的蛋殼得知，她的籃子是空（empty）的，我不確定她是不是贏了?！?9題詳解】bouncedout摔碎了【40題詳解】根據(jù)文章最后“Ilaughed.Shesmiled…”說明她的怒視（glare）緩和了（softened）。三、閱讀理解21.短文填詞（本節(jié)共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示；2）首字母提示；3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確、拼寫正確。

Arecentmedicalexaminationshowsthataround70percentofthestudentsinourschoolarenear-sighted.Theproblemweare_______(面臨)isserious.Inordertoimproveoureyesight,