安徽省淮南市泥河中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Unlessyoudevoteyourselftopracticingwriting,______canbeachievedaboutit.A.Anything B.something C.nothing D.everything參考答案：C2.Althoughit’sat____dusk,thechildrendon’tgettiredofplaying____footballoutside.A.

the;the

B.

/;/

C.

/;the

D.

the;/參考答案：B試題分析：本題考察的冠詞的特殊用法，第一空是固定搭配atdusk在黃昏時(shí)刻；dusk前面不加任何成分，單獨(dú)使用。第二空后的名詞是football，在球類運(yùn)動前面不接冠詞。句義：盡管已經(jīng)是黃昏時(shí)刻了，但是仍然不知疲倦地在外面踢足球。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察冠詞【答案】【解析】3.Thesituationputusataserious______,whichmadeusveryworried.

A.advantage

B.condition

C.disadvantage

D.situation參考答案：C4.I’veneverbeentoBeijing,andI

therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.A.amgoingto B.went C.havegone D.amgoing參考答案：D5.Theyaretryingto________supportfortheirproposal.A．earn

B．a(chǎn)cquire

C．gain

D．win參考答案：D解析考查動詞。句意：他們竭力爭取群眾支持他們的建議。win“贏得；獲得”。6.Mr.White,whocomesfrom_____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending_____churchonSundaymorningshereinChengdu.

A.an,/,the

B.a,the,/

C.an,the,/

D.a,a,a參考答案：B7.Iwanttogototheparty,but_______Ioughttobestudying．

A．a(chǎn)saresult

B．a(chǎn)fterall

C．forexample

D．ontheotherhand參考答案：D8..—__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should參考答案：C略9..Don’twasteyourwordsanymore;sheisas______asamule(騾子)andnoonecanpersuadeher.A.reliable

B.stubborn

C.determined

D.tired參考答案：B略10.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis

．A．a(chǎn)bility

B．force

C．strength

D．mind參考答案：C11.Wedidn’thavemuchdifficulty_______thecompany.A.found

B.tofind

C.infinding

D.find參考答案：C12.Peopleusuallyeatmooncakeswhich________ahappyreunion.

A．standup B．standfor

C．setup D．setout參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意：人們經(jīng)常吃代表著幸福團(tuán)圓的月餅。根據(jù)句意月餅與團(tuán)圓的關(guān)系，推知“代表”。standfor“代替；代表”；standup“站起”；setup“搭建”；setout“開始；出發(fā)”。13.Jack,ismathsdifficulttolearninHighschool?

Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell__________hardwork.

A.without

B.through

C.by

D.with參考答案：A略14.Withthewords,he________awidemouthjarfromhispocketandsetitonthetableinfrontofhim.A．pulledout

B．checkedoutC．stuckout

D．droppedout參考答案：A[考查動詞短語。根據(jù)語境“表示他從口袋里拿出一個廣口瓶”，用pullout表示“抽，從……中抽出來”。checkout“結(jié)帳離去，辦妥手續(xù)離去”；stickout“堅(jiān)持，突出，伸出”；dropout“退出，退學(xué)”。]15.Themangot____whileplalyingthefootball.

A.hurt

B.hurting

C.hurted

D,beinghurted參考答案：A16.Ihearthatworkersinthatcompanygetpaidby_______month.Yes,mostofthemget$200________month.

A./,a

B.the,/

C.a,the

D.the,a參考答案：D略17.Ican’trememberwhathesaidto__________me,butIobeyedhisrequest.

A.convince

B.astonish

C.support

D.respect參考答案：A略18.Thecommittee______overtheproblemamongthemselvesfortwohours.A.hasargued

B.hasbeenarguing

C.haveargued

D.havebeenarguing參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Scottandhiscompanionswereterriblydisappointed.WhentheygottotheSouthPole,theyfoundtheNorwegians（挪威人）had____21____

themintheracetobethefirstevertoreachit.After___22___

theBritishflagatthePole,theytookaphotographofthemselves____23____

theystartedthe950-milejourneyback.Thejourneywasunexpectedly____24____

andthejoyandexcitementaboutthePolehadgoneoutofthem.Thesunhardly____25____.Thesnowstormsalwaysmadeitimpossibletosightthestonestheyhad____26____

tomarktheirwayhome.Tomakethings____27____.Evans,whomtheyhadallthoughtof____28____

thestrongestofthefive,fellbadlyintoadeepholeintheice.Having____29____

alongforseveraldays,hesuddenlyfelldownanddied.Thefourwhowere___30___

pushedonatthebestspeedtheycould____31____.CaptainOateshadbeensufferingforsometimefromhis___32___

fact;atnighthisfeetswelled（腫脹）solargethathecould____33____

puthisbootsonthenextmorning,andhewalkedbravelyalthoughhewasingreat____34____

.Heknewhisslownesswasmakingitlesslikelythat

____35____

couldsavethemselves.Heaskedthemtoleavehimbehindinhissleeping-bag,buttheyrefused,andhelpedhim___36___

afewmoremiles,untilitwastimetoputupthe___37___

foranothernight.Thefollowingmorning,____38____

theotherthreewerestillintheirsleeping-bags,hesaid.“Iamjustgoingoutsideandmaybe

____39____

sometime.”Hewasneverseenagain.Hehadwalkedout____40____

intothesnowstorm,hopingthathisdeathwouldhelphiscompanions.21.A.hit

B.fought

C.won

D.beaten22.A.growing

B.putting

C.planting

D.laying23.A.after

B.until

C.while

D.before24.A.safe

B.fast

C.short

D.slow25.A.rose

B.set

C.appeared

D.disappeared26.A.takenup

B.cutup

C.setup

D.pickedup27.A.easier

B.better

C.bitter

D.worse28.A.to

B.upon

C.as

D.in29.A.battled

B.struggled

C.speeded

D.waited30.A.left

B.lost

C.defeated

D.saved31.A.manage

B.try

C.employ

D.find32.A.ached

B.frozen

C.harden

D.harmed33.A.hardly

B.never

C.seldom

D.nearly34.A.pain

B.fear

C.trouble

D.danger35.A.allothers

B.someothers C.others

D.theothers36.A.away

B.with

C.off

D.on37.A.bed

B.tent

C.blanket

D.sleeping-bag38.A.while

B.since

C.for

D.once39.A.missed

B.separated

C.passed

D.gone40.A.patiently

B.lonely

C.alone

D.worriedly參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C本文講述了五個去南極考察的英國人在返程的路上遇到了暴風(fēng)雪，一人遇難死亡，而隊(duì)長雙腳凍僵，為了不拖累其他三人，選擇獨(dú)自走進(jìn)風(fēng)雪，希望可以用自己的死換來同伴的生。21.根據(jù)第一句的disappointed可知，挪威人在比賽中打敗了他們，beatsb.擊敗某人，而win后一般接比賽項(xiàng)目或獎項(xiàng)，故選D。22.句意：在南極插上英國國旗后，他們拍了張照片…plantaflag插上旗幟，其他三個詞無此意。23.根據(jù)back可知，是回程之前拍照。句意：他們在開始950英里的回程之前拍了張自拍。故選D。25.下一句提到了暴風(fēng)雪，可知此處要表達(dá)的是“太陽幾乎就沒出現(xiàn)過”，rise升起，上升；set落沉；appear出現(xiàn)；disappear消失，故選C。26.takeup占據(jù)，從事；cutup切碎，抨擊；setup設(shè)置，豎起；pickup拾起，撿起。根據(jù)marktheirwayhome可知，他們擺好石頭，用來標(biāo)記回家的路，故選C。27.上文說到暴風(fēng)雪使他們找不到回家的標(biāo)記，而下文提到Evans掉進(jìn)了冰窟里，tomakethingsworse“更糟糕的是”，故選worse。28.thinkofsbas固定搭配，認(rèn)為某人…，把…看作…句意：被認(rèn)為是五個人當(dāng)中最健壯的Evans掉進(jìn)了很深的冰窟里。29.battled戰(zhàn)斗；struggled努力，掙扎；speeded加速；waited等待，從上文可知，他們是在去南極的路上往返，環(huán)境艱苦，因此選struggled努力，掙扎。30.根據(jù)上文，Evans去世了，因此是“剩下的”四個人，選left。lost丟了的；defeated被擊敗了的；saved得救了的。31.manage控制，管理；try嘗試，努力；employ運(yùn)用，雇傭；find尋找。根據(jù)句意，他們以能夠控制的最快速度前進(jìn)。故選A。32.ached疼痛的；frozen凍僵了的；harden變硬了的；harmed受傷了的。根據(jù)語境，他們身處南極，又遇到暴風(fēng)雪，因此腳應(yīng)該是凍僵了，故選B。33.句意：晚上他的腳腫脹得十分嚴(yán)重，以至于早上起來幾乎穿不上靴子。故選A.hardly幾乎不。never從不；seldom很少；nearly幾乎。34.ingreatpain處于巨大的痛苦中，句意：雖然他很痛，但仍勇敢地前行。35.theothers其余的（表示在一個范圍內(nèi)的其他全部），句意：他知道行動緩慢意味著降低其他人活下來的幾率。36.根據(jù)上一句可知，他們拒絕將他留下，因此此處要表達(dá)的是他們幫助他繼續(xù)前行了幾英里，因此選on向前地，繼續(xù)著。away離開；with用，隨著；off切斷，走開。37.putupthetent搭起帳篷，野外宿營，需要支起帳篷，而sleep-bag睡袋不用搭建。38.此處用while來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，“當(dāng)…時(shí)”，句意：當(dāng)其他三個人還在睡袋的時(shí)候，他說…。39.maybegone表示走開（一段時(shí)間），missed錯過，思念；separated分開；passed經(jīng)過，傳遞；gone走開。40.句意：他獨(dú)自走進(jìn)風(fēng)雪中，希望以自己的死來換取同伴們的生。patiently忍耐地；lonely孤獨(dú)地；alone獨(dú)自地，worriedly擔(dān)心地，為難地，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做完形填空題時(shí)應(yīng)通篇考慮，首先通讀全文掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識個個擊破。做題時(shí)要利用上下文提供的信息解題，善于在文中找線索找答案。尤其注意文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的同義詞、近義詞以及反義詞。20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)“Whereisthebus?Whyisitalwayslate?”Iaskedmyself.Iwasgoingtobelate41

themanagerwasn’tgoingtobepleased.“ThankGod,hereitis!”ThebuscameroundthecornerandIgoton.TenminuteslaterIwaswalkingintothebank

42

Iwork.Twenty-fivepastnine.I

43

themanagerdoesn’tnotice.ButIwasnot

44

.“Smith!”shoutedthemanager.“Lateagain.What’syour

45

thistime?”“Iamafraidthebuswaslate,Mr.Brown.”“

46

upearliertomorrow!Anyway,gotoyourplaceatthecounter(柜臺).We’llbeopeninginafewminutes.”Myfirstcustomerwasaprettygirlwearingareddress.

47

herwasayoungmanofabout25.Heseemedvery48

,andeveryfewsecondshelookedtowardsthemainentrance.Thegirl

drewsomemoneyandaskedaboutopeninga(an)

49

.Igavehernecessary

50

andshewentout.Then,Inoticedatallmanbythedoor,carryingsomething

51

withbrownpaper.Turningtomy

52

customer,Iwasfrightenedtoseeagun

53

outofhiscoat.Thenextmomentaloudnoise54

myears.Everythingwentblack.Iwasfalling…Itseemedtobealongtime

55IopenedmyeyesandIfoundmyselfinbed!

56

shakingfromthememoryofthisterribledream,Igotdressedandranoutofthehouse.

57

,thebuswasn’tontime,andIgottothebankat9:25.“Smith!”themanagercriedoutinavoicelikethunder.“

58

ofyourexcuses!Startworkatonce!”Tomy

59

,thefirstcustomerwasagirlinareddressandbehindherstoodamancarryingsomethingwrappedinbrownpaper.The

60!Sometimeslifeisfullofcoincidences(巧合)!41.A.as

B.but

C.and

D.or42.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which43.A.believe

B.think

C.guess

D.hope44.A.lucky

B.happy

C.sorry

D.angry45.A.answer

B.idea

C.cause

D.excuse46.A.Hurry

B.Set

C.Catch

D.Get47.A.Before

B.Behind

C.Beyond

D.Against48.A.nervous

B.shy

C.calm

D.angry49.A.bank

B.counter

C.account

D.company50.A.information

B.offer

C.introduction

D.support51.A.filled

B.hidden

C.decorated

D.covered52.A.first

B.late

C.last

D.next 53.A.stuck

B.sticking

C.appearing

D.appeared54.A.took

B.closed

C.filled

D.came55.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.that56.A.Even

B.Still

C.Just

D.Ever57.A.Asusual

B.Foronething

C.Infact

D.Ingeneral58.A.Less

B.Plenty

C.More

D.None59.A.pleasure

B.surprise

C.joy

D.regret60.A.accident

B.story

C.dream

D.incident參考答案：41-45.CCDAD

46-50DBACA

51-55DDBCA

56-60BADBC三、閱讀理解21.TheEnigma（謎）ofBeautyThesearchforbeautyspanscenturiesandcontinents.PaintingsofEgyptiansdatingbackover4,000yearsshowbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmakeup.In18th-centuryFrance,wealthynoblemenworelargewigs(假發(fā))oflong,whitehairtomakethemselvesattractive.Today,peoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoneytotheirappearance.Thereisatleastonegoodreasonforthedesiretobeattractive:beautyispower.Studiessuggestthatgood-lookingpeoplemakemoremoney,getcalledonmoreofteninclass,andareregardedasfriendlier.Butwhatexactlyisbeauty?It’sdifficulttodescribeitclearly,andyetweknowitwhenweseeit.Andourawarenessofitmaystartataveryearlyage.Inonesetofstudies,six-month-oldbabieswereshownaseriesofphotographs.Thefacesonthepictureshadbeenratedforattractivenessbyagroupofcollegestudents.Inthestudies,thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.Theideathatevenbabiescanjudgeappearancemakesperfectsensetomanyresearchers.Instudiesbypsychologists,menconsistentlyshowedapreferenceforwomenwithlargereyes,fullerlips,andasmallernoseandchinwhilewomenprefermenwithlargeshouldersandanarrowwaist.Accordingtoscientists,themindunconsciouslytellsmenandwomenthatthesetraits―thefulllips,clearskin,strongshoulders―equalhealthandgeneticwell-being.Noteveryonethinksthesameway,however.“Ourhardwirednesscanbechangedbyallsortsofexpectations—mostlycultural,”saysC.LoringBrace,ananthropologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Whatisconsideredattractiveinoneculturemightnotbeinanother.LookatmostWesternfashionmagazines:thewomenonthepagesarethin.Butisthis“perfect”bodytypeforwomenworldwide?Scientists’answerisno;whatisconsideredbeautifulissubjectiveandvariesaroundtheworld.TheyfoundnativepeoplesinsoutheastPerupreferredshapesregardedoverweightinWesterncultures.Forbetterorworse,beautyplaysaroleinourlives.Butitisextremelydifficulttodescribeexactlywhatmakesonepersonattractivetoanother.Althoughtheredoseemtobecertainphysicaltraitsconsidereduniversallyappealing,itisalsotruet