山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)縣果里中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allthecandidatesareexcellent,butIlikethelastone________—hisexperienceisjustwhatweneedatthemoment.A.inbrief B.inparticular C.inpractice D.intotal參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：所有的候選人都很優(yōu)秀，但我特別喜歡最后一位——他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)正是我們目前所需要的。A.inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之；B.inparticular尤其，特別地；C.inpractice在實(shí)踐中，實(shí)際上；D.intotal總共。根據(jù)butIlike可知，尤其喜歡最后一位，故選B項(xiàng)。2.______thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree______outoflife.ASeeing;frightened

BSeeing;frighteningCSeen;frightened

DTosee;frightening參考答案：A3.Tomakesurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_____moremoneytolocalschools.A.announce B.allocate C.advocate D.appreciate參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了確保貧困地區(qū)的孩子能夠接受公平的教育，政府計(jì)劃為當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校分配更多的資金。A.announce宣布；B.allocate分配；撥出；C.advocate提倡；擁護(hù)；D.appreciate欣賞；感激。根據(jù)句意故選B。4.Theadvantagehumanbeingshaveto______thesunisworthdiscussing.

A.takeof

B.playwith

C.takeon

D.dowith參考答案：A略5.harmony

A.honest

B.honey

C.honour

D.hour參考答案：B6.Doyouknowwho_____atheoryaboutblackholes?A.putforward

B.putdown

C.puton

D.putaway參考答案：A7.

Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschool

B.thistheschool

C.thisschoolone

D.thisschoolwhere參考答案：B8.When_____help,weoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’sverykindofyou!”A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：D9.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter__________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how

B.whatC.when

D.where參考答案：A選A，考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：一個(gè)人總是可以設(shè)法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多滿(mǎn)?？崭窈蟮膄ull決定用副詞how。10.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide

forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupationC.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A11.Thestudent,

inJinshanMiddleSchoolfor3years,wasadmittedintoQinghuaUniversity.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.havingstudied參考答案：D19.Thedealergaveabrief________andtoldhimthatitwasworth$50.A.eyeB.regard

C.glanceD.peer參考答案：C略13.——MayIsmokehere?

——Ifyou

,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.should

B.could

C.must

D.may參考答案：C略14.Idon'tthinkTom'sremarksare________；heisnotsupposedtosayso.A.inplace

B.inpeaceC.insurprise

D.introuble參考答案：A15.Therewasno_______volunteers,butmoney．

A．lackat

B．lackof

C．lackin

D．lackabout參考答案：b略16.Thewriterwas_____inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.AconcentratedBdevotedCabsorbedDfixed參考答案：C略17.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout；otherwise，he

hislife．A．hadlost

B．wouldlose

C．wouldhavelost

D．mightlose參考答案：C略18.Thearmedpolicecannothavepatrolledthecoastalcitylastnight,_______?

A.canthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didthey

D.havethey參考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Icanstillrememberitasitwasyesterday.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhad____36___upmostofthenight,laughingandtalkingwithfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirst____37___oftheday,myeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbooka____38___.Afewminutesnap(瞌睡)timebeforeclasswouldn’t____39___,Ithought.

BOOM!Iliftedmyheadsuddenlyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.Ilookedaroundwithmy____40___beatingwildlytryingtofindthecauseofthe____41____.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingbackatmewithaboyishsmileonhisface.Hehad____42____droppedthetextbookshewascarryingontohisdesk.“Goodmorning!”,hesaid,still____43____.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneis____44___.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”

ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepyatall.Itwasn’tfromthe____45___ofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclockeither.Itwasinsteadfromthe____46___discussionheled.Withknowledgeandgood____47___hemadethematerialcome____48___.Hisinsightswerefullofbothwisdomandloving-kindness.Andtheenthusiasmandjoythathe____49___withwerecontagious(富有感染力的).I___50___theclassroomnotonly___51___awake,butalittlesmarterandalittlebetteraswell.

Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannot____52___inclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife,doitwith____53___.Whatawonderfulplacethiswouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell.Don’tsleepwalkyourwaythrough____54___then.Wakeup!Letyourlovefillyourwork.Lifeistoo___55___nottoliveitwell.36.A.took B.divided C.stayed D.put37.A.teacher B.test C.task D.class38.A.platform B.pillow C.carpet D.wall39.A.lose B.help C.last D.hurt40.A.heart B.mind C.thought D.head41.A.trouble B.noise C.failure D.incident42.A.angrily B.carelessly C.intentionally D.accidentally43.A.smiling B.talking C.complaining D.shouting44.A.active B.curious C.present D.awake45.A.voice B.shock C.interruption D.blow46.A.fascinating

B.convincing

C.puzzling

D.encouraging47.A.point

B.sense

C.humor

D.look48.A.strange B.natural C.true D.alive49.A.taught B.spread C.combined D.started50.A.decorated B.filled C.left D.entered51.A.high B.wide C.narrow D.widely52.A.discussing B.speaking C.cheating D.sleeping53.A.joy B.speed C.aim D.determination54.A.work B.life C.journey D.college55.A.hard B.complex C.short D.simple參考答案：36-40CDBDA

41-45BCADB

46-50ACDAC

51-55BDABC20.Sometimesit’snotthehugesacrificesthatmumsmakebutthetinythingstheydodayinanddayoutthatmakeyourealizewhatspecialpeopletheyare.Itwasa

36

Januaryday.WhenIlefthomefortheoffice,theweatherreportsaid,“Windyandcold,butnorain.”

37

,bythetimeIwasabouttoleaveworkintheearlyevening,itwasly

38

!Myofficewasclosetothebusstop,soIjust

39

outofthedoorandontothebus.Unfortunately,whenIgotoff,Istillhadaboutamileto

40

tomyhome.Normallyonanightlikethat,myhusbandwouldcomeandgetme.Thatmorning,hehadtoldmethathewasputtingthecarinfora

41

.AsIsteppedoffthebustowalkhome,I

42

togetmytinyumbrellatogoupinthestrongwind.Then,suddenlyandtomy

43

,Iheardmymum’svoice.“Quickly!Comeunderhere,beforeyougetsoaked!”Irushedundermybigger

44

andstaredatmuminsurprise.“WhatonEarthareyoudoinghereinthis

45

?”Iaskedher.Mymumwaseighty-threethatyear,and

46

fitandhealthy,shedidn’tlikegoingout

47

strongwindandheavyrain.Infact,onadaylikethat,Iusuallywentroundtoherhousetomakesureshedidn’t

48

outofanything.“Youtoldmetocomeroundfordinnertonight,butIcame

49

beforetheraingottooheavy.ErictoldmethatyourcarwasinforaserviceandIsawyourbigumbrellalyingonthechair.I

50

youhadforgottenit,soIjustpickedit

51

andcameouttomeetyou.”Mymumpassedawaythefollowingyear.Thissimple

52

remainsembeddedinmymind,andremindsmehowcompletelymymum

53

me.Shewouldn'thavegoneoutinthewindandrainforherself,but,ateighty-three,shenevergaveasecond

54

aboutbravingthestormsoIwouldn’tget

55

.36.A.cloudy

B.windyC.sunnyD.foggy37.A.Besides

B.ThereforeC.EventuallyD.However38.A.shining

B.eruptingC.flashingD.pouring39.A.rushed

B.tookC.lookedD.left40.A.drive

B.jogC.walkD.cycle41.A.ride

B.serviceC.restD.lift42.A.struggled

B.continuedC.exploredD.agreed43.A.amusement

B.appreciationC.amazementD.annoyance44.A.cover

B.roofC.umbrellaD.raincoat45.A.case

B.wayC.placeD.weather46.A.as

B.althoughC.ifD.when47.A.under

B.throughC.forD.in48.A.drop

B.backC.runD.get49.A.early

B.regularlyC.frequentlyD.conveniently50.A.expected

B.wonderedC.doubtedD.guessed51.A.out

B.onC.upD.over52.A.act

B.lessonC.discoveryD.adventure53.A.affected

B.lovedC.acceptedD.recognized54.A.thought

B.attemptC.analysisD.test55.A.exhausted

B.boredC.uncomfortableD.wet

參考答案：36~40BDDAC

41~45BACCD

46~50BDCAD

51~55CABAD三、閱讀理解21.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howtousethismap·PublictransportroutesThisisoneofasetof12areamapsshowingpublictransportroutesinLondon.Busroutesareshownonthemapinred.AlsoshownaretrainlinesandstationsandMetrolinktram（有軌電車(chē)）routesandstops.Busnumbersareshownalongsidethebusroutesonthemap.Usethemaptofindoutwhichbusesyoucanusetogettoyourdestination,ortoconnectwithlocaltrainorMetrolinktramservices.OnthebackofthemaptherearealsoplansshowingmajorroutesandconnectionsandLondon’srailnetwork.·FindingplacesonthemapThemapisdividedintosquareswithanumberreference.Thesquaresrunningfromlefttorightarelettered.Thesquaresrunningfromtoptobottomarenumbered.Placesonthemap,includingbusstations,trainstationsandMetrolinktramstops,arelistedinalphabeticalorderwiththeirnumberreferenceletterandnumber,showingwhichsquareofthemaptheycanbefoundin.·BusservicesandbusoperatorsBusesrunningintheareacoveredbythemaparelistedbyservicenumber.Alongsideeachservicenumberisasummaryofthebusroute.Thebusoperatorresponsibleforeachserviceisalsoshown.Thereisalsoaseparatelistonthebackofthemapwithfullnames,contactaddressesandtelephonenumbersofthebusoperatorsintheservicelist.·Furtherinformation·ringTravelineon08712002233**callsfromlandlinescost10pperminute,mobil