山西省臨汾市史村中學(xué)2022高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreported

thehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C考查主語從句。句意：據(jù)報道，一些大城市的房價有不同程度的下降。分析句子可知，本句中的It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的句子，而從句句子完整，故填that。2.Thenewspapersaidthatacarwentoutof_____controlonthehighway_____southofthecityand

rushedintoariver.

A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A3.________NewYorklivemanyblacks.(choosethewronganswer)A.Ineast

B.IneasternC.Intheeastof

D.Intheeasternpartof參考答案：A【詳解】考查方位詞用法。句意：在紐約東部生活著許多黑人。A選項中east作名詞應(yīng)與介詞of搭配，后面才能跟名詞短語作賓語，故C、D正確；eastern是形容詞，后面可以直接跟名詞短語。故選A。4.Tom’slittlesisterisagirlofgreat_______.Shetakesaninterestineverything.A.ambition B.caution C.curiosity D.strength參考答案：C5.Thissweaterfitsme,butIcan’taffordtobuy____．Ihavetochoose_____thatischeapenoughforme．A．one;that

B．that;it

C．it;one

D．that;theone參考答案：C6.–Doyoureallywanttogoout?

–Itmayrain._______,Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.

A.Anyhow

B.Otherwise

C.Somehow

D.Therefore參考答案：A7.Withtemperature______sorapidly,wecouldnotgowiththeexperiment．A．fall

B．falling

C．fallen

D．tofall參考答案：B8.---Let’swalktothatvillagetogether?---

Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark?A．Iagreewithyou．

B．That'sagoodpoint．C．Youmustbejoking!

D．That'snotyouropinion!參考答案：C9.Itisreportedthatthereisstillpossibility_______thebadweatherwillcontinue.A.A.what

B.that

C.when

D.whether參考答案：B考查同位語從句。此處possibility是抽象名詞，thatthebadweatherwillcontinue是同位語從句。句意：據(jù)報道惡劣天氣仍有可能繼續(xù)。10.Cloningmayhavemuchtocontributetohumanmedicine,butwemustuseit,becauseitmayputpeopleatrisk.A.casually B.cautiously C.slightly D.differently參考答案：B句意:克隆可能會對人類醫(yī)學(xué)作出很大的貢獻,但是我們必須謹慎地利用它,因為它可能會給人們帶來危險。casually意為"不經(jīng)意地";cautiously意為"謹慎地";slightly意為"稍微";differently意為"不同地"。11.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneating

B.hadeaten

C.haveeaten

D.havebeeneating參考答案：b略12.Ifailedintheexamagain.HowIwishI____________harderbefore!A.studied

B.havestudied

C.wouldstudy

D.hadstudied參考答案：D13.Isthisfactory_______youvisitedlastweek?Awhere

Bwhich

Ctheone

Dthat參考答案：C14.－Youaremakingmeverypuzzled.Couldyoupleaseslowdown?－Oh,I’msorry.Ididn’trealizeI_____sofast.A.amgoing B.wouldgoC.havegone D.wasgoing參考答案：D15.Sincethematchisover,wecan____bytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.A．divein

B．switchoffC．pullout

D．splitup參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：既然比賽結(jié)束了，我們就通過旅游來放松一下，不要再去想籃球了。A.divein開始大吃；B.switchoff不再注意，擔(dān)憂某事；C.pullout渡過難關(guān)；

D.splitup分離，故選B。16.We’dbettertakeumbrellas.I’msureit_____whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereatthistimeoftheyear.

A.willrain

B.israining

C.willberaining

D.wouldrain參考答案：C17.TheuseofwaterisbecomingtenseinNorthChinaandthegovernment______thatweshouldsavewaterinourdailylife．

A．negotiatesB．supports

C．reflects

D．a(chǎn)dvocates參考答案：D略18.—Youbought_____house?—No.Ialwayshad_____idea,butthepricehasgoneup.A.the;the

B.a;an

C.the;an

D.a;the參考答案：D二、完型填空19.JohnandBobbyjoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedvery

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.Afterseveralyears,however,theboss

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BobbytothepositionofmanagerbutJohnremaineda(n)

38

employee.Johncouldnottakeitanymore,handedinhisresignationtothebossand

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thebossdidnotvaluehard-workingstaff,butonlypromotedthosewhoflattered(奉承)him.ThebossknewthatJohnworkedveryhardfortheyears.He

40

foramomentandsaid,"Thankyouforyourcriticism(批評),butIhavea(n)

41

thatIhopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompany

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youleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmindandtakebackyourresignation."John

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.Thebossaskedhimtofindoutanyonesellingwatermeloninthe

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Johnwentandreturnedsoon,sayinghehadfoundoutamansellingwatermelon.ThebossthenaskedhowmuchperkgandJohnjust

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hishead.Hewentbacktothemarketandreturned,tellingtheboss$1.2perkg.ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytodothe

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thingashehadtoldJohnto.

Bobbywent,returnedandsaid,"Boss,onlyonepersonsellingwatermelon,$1.2perkg,$10

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10kg.Hehas340melonsin

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.Onthetable58melons,eachweighsabout2kg,

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fromtheSouthtwodaysago.'Theyarefresh,redandofgoodquality."Johnwasvery

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andrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.Hedecidednotto

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buttolearnfromBobby.Mydearfriends,amoresuccessfulpersonisbetterat

52

,thinksmoreandexploresindepth.

53

existinthedailydetails.Forthesamematter,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmoreand

54

sothathecanfindoutanopportunityandcatchittorealizehis

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.Ifapersonseesoneyearaheadwhileyouseeonlytomorrow,thedifferencebetweenthetwois365times.Howcouldyouwin?36.A.badly

B.hard

C.lazily

D.happily37.A.promoted

B.praised

C.encouraged

D.supported38.A.special

B.unique

Cdevoted

D.ordinary39.A.charged

B.proved

C.complained

D.convinced40.A.thought

B.apologized

C.explained

D.whispered41.A.invitation

B.order

C.request

D.promise42.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.unless43.A.refused

B.doubted

C.agreed

D.insisted44.A.market

B.office

C.district

D.building45.A.nodded

B.turned

C.waved

D.shook46.A.other

B.same

C.different

D.little47.A.by

B.to

C.with

D.for48.A.store

B.place

C.control

D.shape49.A.discovered

B.grown

C.bought

D.produced50.A.confused

B.disappointed

C.excited

D.impressed51.A.resign

B.compare

C.envy

D.suspect52.A.expressing

B.bargaining

C.managing

D.observing53.A.Desires

B.Experiences

C.Chances

D.Harvests54.A.farther

B.nearer

C.higher

D.lower55.A.success

B.aim

C.position

D.wisdom參考答案：36-40BADCA

41-45CBCAD

46-50BDACD51-55ADCAB20.IwasshoppinginthesupermarketwhenIheardtheyoungvoice.

“Mom,comehere!There’sthisladyheremy___31___!”

Themotherrushedtoherson;thensheturnedtometo___32___.

Ismiledandtoldher:“It’sokay.”ThenItalkedtotheboy,“Hi,I’mDarrylKramer.Howareyou?”

He___33___mefromheadtotoe,andasked:“Areyoualittle___34___?

“Yes,Ihaveason,”Ianswered.

“Whyareyousolittle?”heasked.

“It’sthewayIwas___35___,”Isaid.“Somepeoplearelittle.Somearetall.I’mjustnotgoingtogrowanybigger.”AfterIansweredhisotherquestions,Ishooktheboy’shand,andleft.

Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilledwith___36___likethat.IenjoytalkingtochildrenandexplainingwhyIlookdifferentfromtheirparents.

Ittakesonlyoneglancetoseemy___37___.Istand114cmtall.Iwasbornadwarf（侏儒）.___38___this,IdidallthethingsotherkidsdidwhenIwasgrowingup.

Ididn’t___39___howshortIwasuntilIstartedschool.Somekidspickedonme,callingmenames（辱罵我）.ThenIknew.Ibeganto___40___thefirstdayofschooleachyear.NewstudentswouldalwaysstareatmeasI___41___toclimbtheschoolbusstairs.

ButIlearnedtosmileand___42___thefactthatIwasgoingtobe___43___mywholelife.Idecidedtomakemyuniquenessanadvantageratherthanadisadvantage.WhatIlackedinheight,I___44___inpersonality.

I’m47now,andthestareshavenot___45___asI’vegrownolder.Peopleare___46___whentheyseemedriving.Itrytokeepagoodattitude.Whenpeopleare___47___,Iremindmyself:“LookwhatelseIhave—agreatfamily,nicefriends.”

It’sthechildren’squestionsthatmakemylife___48___.Ienjoyansweringtheirquestions.My___49___isthat,Iwillencouragethemtoaccepttheirpeers（同齡人）,whateversizeandshapetheycomein,andtreatthemwith___50___.

31.A.weightB.sizeC.shapeD.personality

32.A.scoldB.explainC.apologizeD.respond

33.A.studiedB.identifiedC.inspectedD.checked

34.A.ladyB.mommyC.personD.kid

35.A.raisedB.viewedC.treatedD.born

36.A.storiesB.painsC.staresD.excuses

37.A.shortcomingsB.strangenessC.uniquenessD.shyness

38.A.BesidesB.DespiteC.ExceptD.Beyond

39.A.admitB.careC.realizeD.fear

40.A.hateB.tolerateC.forgetD.ignore

41.A.determinedB.struggledC.managedD.learned

42.A.refuseB.enjoyC.acceptD.consider

43.A.exposedB.pitiedC.noticedD.avoided

44.A.madeupforB.endedupwithC.kepttrackofD.madeuseof

45.A.increasedB.decreasedC.accumulatedD.changed

46.A.scaredB.satisfiedC.amazedD.puzzled

47.A.rudeB.curiousC.regretfulD.cruel

48.A.fantasticB.meaningfulC.embarrassingD.special

49.A.promiseB.intentionC.hopeD.advantage

50.A.respectB.franknessC.sympathyD.emotion

參考答案：31-35:BCABD

36-40:ACBCA

41-45:BCCAB

46-50:CADCA三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。DaveBrunoworksasanonlinemarketingmanager.Severalyearsago,oneweekendBrunoandhisfamilydidamajorhousecleanupandthendonatedseveralbagsofunneededitemstothelocalGoodwillstore.“Afterallweredone,IlookedaroundandrealizedthatIstillhadtoomuchstuff”，saysBruno,“ItoccurredtomethatmaybeIwantedtoleadasimplelifebutinrealityIbehaveddifferently.”Thatrealizationpromptedthe39-year-oldfatherofthreetotryanexperiment,“The100ThingChallenge”.Withthegoalofbreakingfreeofwhathecallsa“badhabitofconsumerism，Brunowasdeterminedtoliveforoneyearwithjust100personalitems.Hecutdownhispossessionsto94items,includingaBible,laptop,guitar,weddingring,carandclothes.Hecreatedsomeguidelinesfortheexperimentsincehiswifeanddaughtersdidnotparticipate-family-sharedandhouseholditemsdidnotcountaspersonalitems.Healsogroupedtogethersomebasicthingssuchasunderwearandsocks.Brunobeganbloggingabouthisnewlifestyleandeventuallywroteabook,The100ThingChallenge:HowIGotRidofAlmostEverything,RemadeMyLife,andRegainedMySoul.Sincecompletingtheexperiment,Brunohascontinuedtolivebythemotto:reduce,refuse,andrearrangeandmaintainsjust110personalthings.“Nearlythreeyearsoflivingwithaminimalamountofpersonalpossessions,I’mnolongerinthehabitofconsumingforthesakeofconsumption(消費)，”hewroteinhisbloglastweek,“Thathasfreedmeupforallsortsofbetterendeavorsthanshopping—likespendingtimewithfamilyandwritingabookandplanningforbusinessopportunities.”Bruno’sprojecthasa