廣東省揭陽(yáng)市邱金元紀(jì)念中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mandelawasgenerouswithhistime_____Eliaswasgrateful.A.

which

B.forwhich

C.towhich

D.towhom參考答案：B2.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimes____it’sbettertoremainsilent.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.What參考答案：B根據(jù)句法分析，“____it’sbettertoremainsilent”部分是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞times。另外，從句內(nèi)部只缺少狀語(yǔ)，故選用when。3.Thoughdifferentbodymovementsmeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures,______smileis______acceptedasasignofhappinessorbeingfriendly.A.the;universally

B.the;usually

C.a;globally

D.a;universal參考答案：A4.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,________thesailingtimewas226daysA.fromwhich

B.forwhichC.ofwhich

D.sincewhen參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：那個(gè)老水手花了九個(gè)月的航程去環(huán)游世界,其中的航海時(shí)間是226天（在海上的時(shí)間是226天）

。這里的ofwhich相當(dāng)于thesailingtimeofninemonths.表示的是在九個(gè)月中的航海時(shí)間,也就是九個(gè)月中的一部分時(shí)先行詞是ninemonths,我們可以把定語(yǔ)從句還原為thesailingtimeoftheninemonthswas226days很明顯,在thesailingtime和theninemonths中間不可以用during來(lái)連，during加時(shí)間可以單獨(dú)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如：Duringtheninemonthshesufferedmuch.可知答案為C。5.Accordingtoanoldstory,LeiffollowedBiarni’sdirectionsandsailedto_______isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略6.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.gain參考答案：A7.The18collegestudentsinFudanUniversityshould

showtheirgreatestrespecttotheirhero—ZhangNinghaiinsteadofbeingcoldandunfeeling.A.ly

B.slightly

C.fluently

D.painfully參考答案：A8.OurEnglishteachersuggested________agoodEnglish-Chinesedictionaryifweexpect________Englishwell.A．ustobuy；tolearn

B．forusbuying；tolearnC．webought；learning

D．ourbuying；tolearn參考答案：Dsuggestdoingsth.，expecttodosth.為固定搭配。suggestourbuying此處buying的邏輯主語(yǔ)為our。如果suggest表“建議”引導(dǎo)從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should也可省略。9.Theladytoldthekidsthatthesun_________intheeast.A.rises

B.rose

C.risen

D.rising參考答案：A10.—Mom，dadissmokingagain!—Well，lethimcutit________graduallysinceoldhabitsdiehard．A．off

B．down

C．up

D．out參考答案：B11._______thismagazine_______

Jan?

A.Is;belongedto

B.Does;belongto

C.Is;belonged

D.Is;belonging參考答案：B12.“Couldyoutellme______?”“Yes.They____tothelibrary.”A.wherearethetwins,havebeen

B.wherewerethetwins,havebeenC.wherethetwinsare,havegone

D.wherethetwinswere,havegone參考答案：C略13.Johnisappointedtoattendthemeetinginplaceofthemanager,whohas______flu.A.comeupwith B.comedownto C.comedownwith D.comeupagainst參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：John被委派去代替經(jīng)理參加這個(gè)會(huì)議，因?yàn)榻?jīng)理感冒了。comeupwith“提出”；comedownto“歸根結(jié)底，實(shí)質(zhì)上是”；comedownwith“付錢(qián)，染上病癥”；comeupagainst“碰到，遭受”。故選C。14.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare______computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.veryfondof

C.concernedfor

D.seriousabout參考答案：A15.Heisnoteasytogetalongwith,butthefriendshipofhis,____willlastforever.A.oncegained

B.tobegained

C.aftergained

D.whilegained參考答案：A16.Theheadteacherleftthemonitor__________theirclasswhilehewasaway.A.inthecharge

B.incharge

C.inchargeof

D.inthechargeof參考答案：C17.Tomysurprise,IneverthoughtI______thosekindsofbooks.A.wasofbenefitto

B.wasbeneficialto

C.benefitedfrom

D.benefited參考答案：C略18.Withfewpeople_____pigs,thepriceofpork_____.

A.rising;rises

B.raising;raises

C.rising;raised

D.raising;rises參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.Eachofushasgoalsforlife.Someofthesemaybelong-term(長(zhǎng)期的)or

41

lifetimeones,andotherdreamsorwishesformoreimmediatesatisfaction.Justasyou

42

greatpleasurewhenyou’retryingto

43

short-termgoals,there’salsopowerinhavinglong-termandlifetimegoals.Both

44

arevaluableandserveeachother.Inordertobe

45

inachievingashort-orlong-termwishorgoal,youmustplaceyourfocusonthe

46

resultandtrainyourmindoneitheramoment-to-moment,day-to-day,month-to-month,oryear-to-yearlevel.Forexample,

47

afarmeristoplow(耕地)astraightline,hemustkeephiseyeonafarawaypoint.Ifhisattentionis

48

justafewfeetinfrontofhim,hewillnotplowstraight.So,inorderforhisfieldtobeplowedstraight,hemust

49

andfocusonhislong-termgoal.Focusingonalong-termgoalcan

50

theenergytogetthingsdoneinthe

51

.Forinstance,whenarunnersetsa(n)

52

torunamile,he’ll

53

betiredwhenhe

54

theone-milemark.

55

ifthissamerunnersetsagoaltoruntenmiles,heprobablywon’tevenbesweatingupon

56

thissameone-milemark.Ifthisverysamerunnerwastosetagoaltorun26milesandkeephismindonthecompletionofthislong

57

,notonlywouldn’thebesweating,butmostlikelyhewouldn’tevenbeoutofbreathasheranbythe

58

mark.Long-termgoals,

59

,can’tbeachievedwithoutfirstachieving

60

goals.Wemayhaveagoaltoclimbaladder(梯子),butwehavetotakeonestepatatimeinordertoreachthetop.41.A.even

B.just

C.also

D.rather42.A.understand B.experience C.explain

D.welcome43.A.set

B.keep

C.prevent

D.achieve44.A.terms

B.dreams

C.types

D.thoughts45.A.successful

B.special

C.interested

D.different46.A.important

B.certain

C.final

D.happy47.A.if

B.while

C.although

D.because48.A.received

B.attracted

C.directed

D.paid49.A.correct

B.forget

C.believe D.know50.A.choose

B.influence

C.report

D.provide51.A.dark

B.present

C.end

D.future52.A.date

B.story

C.goal

D.example53.A.probably

B.personally

C.partly

D.quietly54.A.remembers

B.reaches

C.discovers

D.records55.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.Or56.A.waitingfor

B.searchingfor C.preparing

D.passing57.A.race

B.game

C.drive

D.flight58.A.twenty-six-mile B.thirteen-mile

C.ten-mile

D.one-mile59.A.however

B.besides

C.instead

D.therefore60.A.lifetime

B.short-term

C.common

D.big參考答案：41-60.ABDCACACDDBCABBDADAB試題分析：每個(gè)人都要有目標(biāo)。本文主要講了長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)的重要性。41.A考查副詞。A.even甚至；B.just只是；C.also也；D.rather想當(dāng)。一些可能是長(zhǎng)期的目標(biāo)或者甚至是一生的目標(biāo)。故選A。42.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.understand理解；B.experience體會(huì)；C.explain解釋?zhuān)籇.welcome歡迎。就像你在盡力實(shí)現(xiàn)短期目標(biāo)的過(guò)程中會(huì)體會(huì)到很大的歡愉一樣，你在實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期和一生的目標(biāo)時(shí)也會(huì)感到力量。故選B。43.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.set設(shè)立；B.keep保持；C.prevent預(yù)防；D.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。achievegoals實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選D。44.C考查名詞。A.terms方面；B.dreams夢(mèng)想；C.types類(lèi)型；D.thoughts想法。兩種類(lèi)型（的目標(biāo)）都很珍貴而且互相補(bǔ)益。故選C。45.A考查形容詞。A.successful成功的；B.special特殊的；C.interested感興趣的；D.different不同的。為了成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)短期的或長(zhǎng)期的目標(biāo)，……besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事。故選A。46.C考查形容詞。A.important重要的；B.certain確定的；C.final最后的；D.happy快樂(lè)的。你必須把重點(diǎn)放在最終的結(jié)果上。故答案選C。47．A考查連詞。A.if如果，假設(shè)；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；C.although盡管；D.because。例如，假設(shè)一個(gè)農(nóng)夫要在地上耕出直線，他必須保持他的眼睛在遠(yuǎn)處的一個(gè)點(diǎn)上。故選A。48.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.received接受；B.attracted吸引；C.directed指引；D.paid支付。如果他的注意力被引導(dǎo)在他面前的幾英尺的地方，他不會(huì)耕出一條直線。故選C。49.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.correct糾正；B.forget遺忘；C.believe相信；D.know了解。所以，為了在他的田中耕出直線，他必須了解并且關(guān)注于遠(yuǎn)期的目標(biāo)。故選D。50.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.choose選擇；B.influence影響；C.report報(bào)告；D.provide提供。關(guān)注于長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)可以提供給你當(dāng)下把事情做完的能量。故選D。51.B考查名詞。A.dark黑暗；B.present當(dāng)下；C.end結(jié)束；D.future未來(lái)。inthepresent在當(dāng)下。故選B。52.C考查名詞。A.date日期；B.story故事；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.example例子。例如，當(dāng)一個(gè)跑者設(shè)定了跑1英里的目標(biāo)，他可能會(huì)在到達(dá)一英里的標(biāo)記后感到很疲憊。故選C。53.A考查副詞。A.probably可能地；B.personally個(gè)人地；C.partly不分地；D.quietly靜悄悄地。當(dāng)他到達(dá)一英里目標(biāo)后，他很可能會(huì)感到疲憊。故選A。54.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.remembers記??；B.reaches到達(dá)；C.discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.records記錄。reachtheone-milemark到達(dá)一英里的標(biāo)志。故選B。55.B考查連詞。A.And并且；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.Or或者。根據(jù)空后的tenmiles推斷這里是轉(zhuǎn)折。但是如果這個(gè)跑者設(shè)定了跑10英里的目標(biāo)。故選B。56.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.waitingfor等待；B.searchingfor尋找；C.preparing準(zhǔn)備；D.passing通過(guò)。但是如果這個(gè)跑者設(shè)定了跑10英里的目標(biāo)，他可能在通過(guò)同樣的1英里的標(biāo)志是甚至不會(huì)出汗。故選D。57.A考查名詞。A.race賽跑；B.game游戲；C.drive驅(qū)車(chē)旅行；D.flight飛行。race除了“比賽”還專(zhuān)指“跑步”。如果這位同樣的跑者設(shè)定了跑26英里的目標(biāo)并且一直謹(jǐn)記完成這段跑步。故選A。58.D考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面的文章內(nèi)容可知作者一直在說(shuō)到達(dá)1英里的標(biāo)志時(shí)選手的狀態(tài)。這里也一樣，因此是one-mile。故答案選D。59.A考查副詞。A.however然而；B.besides除此之外；C.instead相反；D.therefore因此。然而不首先實(shí)現(xiàn)短期目標(biāo)的話，長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)是不能被實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選A。60.B考察形容詞。A.lifetime一生的；B.short-time短期的；C.common普通的；D.big大的。實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)前肯定首先要實(shí)現(xiàn)短期目標(biāo)。故選B。語(yǔ)法填空：20.完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26-45各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OncethekingofIndiawasillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame,

26

himandsaid,“Youwillbewellsooninafewdaysifyoutakeabull’smilk.”Thekingwas

27_,forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk.“Howisit

28?”heasked.

“OrderGulbotogetitforyou,”answeredthedoctor.“Hecandoanything.”Gulbowasapersonwithgreatknowledgeandwasa(n)

29

tothedoctor.Sothedoctorthoughtthiswouldbeawayofmakinghim30

.WhenthekingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorsaidand

31

himtogetabull’smilk,Gulbo

32

understoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.Whenhegothome,hesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthe

33

.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthe34

.Onhearingwhatthekinghadaskedfor,shesaid,“Don’t

35

,Father,Iwillhelpyou.”Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalaceandchoseaplace

36

theking’sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemade

37muchnoisethatthekingcouldnotsleep.Thekinggotveryangryandsentaguardto38

whathadhappened.Thesoldierfoundthegirlandledhertotheking.“Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?”saidtheking.Thegirl

39

tobeafraidandsaid,“Ihadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfather

40

ababy,Iwasbusyalldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenoclean

41

forthebaby,soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow.”“What!”criedtheking.“Areyoutryingtomakea

42

ofme?”Ihaveneverheardofamanhavingababy.”“Well,ifthekinghimselforderssomeonetogetabull’smilkforhim,

43

can’tamanhaveababy?”Thekingsmiledandsaid,“YoumustbeGulbo’s

44

.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull’smilktohis

45

.26.A.checked

B.tested

C.judged

D.examined27.A.pleased

B.surprised

C.touched

D.moved28.A.possible

B.impossible

C.usual

D.unusual29.A.friend

B.enemy

C.neighbor

D.patient30.A.suffer

B.happy

C.angrily

D.excited31.A.begged

B.ordered

C.decided

D.demanded32.A.suddenly

B.certainly

C.correctly

D.directly33.A.chance

B.situation

C.position

D.difficulty34.A.matter

B.wrong

C.thing

D.problem35.A.frighten

B.worry

C.doubt

D.fear36.A.above

B.on

C.below

D.under37.A.such

B.that

C.more

D.so38.A.findout

B.getout

C.takeout

D.bringout39.A.began

B.looked

C.became

D.pretended40.A.gavebirthto

B.hadbirthin

C.gavebirthof

D.hadbirthto41.A.food

B.clothes

C.bowls

D.bottles42.A.trick

B.joke

C.friend

D.fool43A.why

B.how

C.who

D.what44.A.girl

B.daughter

C.wife

D.friend45.A.daughter

B.son

C.sister

D.baby

參考答案：DBABA

BBBAB

CDADA

BDABD略三、閱讀理解21.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend---likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes----likemywedding（婚禮）andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address（地址）Unknown”.IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare（分享）happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman----Linda’sma