廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市楊堤中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Darling,whereshallwegoforthedinnertonight?

---Ihavenoidea.

.

A．It’suptoyou.B．IfollowyouC．Ican’tagreemoreD．Mytreat.參考答案：A2.---Thewater_____towaste.---Oh,it’smyfault.Iforgottoturnitoff.A.isrunning

B.hasrun

C.willhaverun

D.willrun參考答案：A3.—WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?—_______.A.Soundslikefun B.Ithinkso C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Nocomment參考答案：A4.Justinfrontofourhouse_______withahistoryof1,000years.

A.doesatalltreestand B.standsatalltree

C.isstandingatalltree D.atalltreestands參考答案：B5.Theyoungerpolicemanwasleaning______thewallwithhisarmsfoldedwhenheheardsomeoneforhelp.

A.beyond

B.above

C.beneath

D.against

參考答案：D6.______isofgreatimportancenow,myteacheroftenremindsme,isstudy.A.It

B.

As

C.What

D.Which參考答案：C7.It’severybody’sdesirethateveryeffort____toreducethepollutioninourcity.A.wasmade

B.bemade

C.willbemade

D.wouldbemade參考答案：B8.________fromwhatshesaidatthemeeting,shemusthaveliedtoallofus.

A.Judged

B.Judging

C.Tojudge

D.Judge參考答案：B9.Ourbedroom________8metresacross,if________inmetres.A.ismeasured;measured

B.ismeasuredin;measuringC.measures;measured

D.measuresin;measuring參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果以米測量，我們的房間量起來十米寬。第一空measure為系動詞，意為“量起來”；第二空考查非謂語動詞，邏輯主語Ourbedroom與動詞measure為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。故選C。10.Whathappenedjustnowshows

knowledgeoffirstaidcanmake

realdifferenceinanemergency．A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．／；a

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：B略11.Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplaces________can’tbefoundbyhunters.A.inwhichB.where

C.thatD.不填參考答案：C考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處places是先行詞，that在定語從句中作主語。12.Onseeing______gifttheywanted，thekidsscreamedwith______delight.A./;a B.a；the C.the；/ D.the；a參考答案：C13.meant A．pleasant

B．breathe

C．steak

D．theater參考答案：A14.ThemayorofShanghaisaysthatallconstructionworkfortheWorldExpo______bynow.A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecomplete參考答案：A15.Notmanyofusreallygettoseethehardworkthathappens______thescenestomakeourfavoritemoviescometolife.A.withoutB.toC.behindD.by參考答案：C【命題立意】考查介詞的用法。句意：我們中沒有許多人真地開始意識到使我們最喜歡的電影的幕后的辛苦工作。behindthescenes幕后。without沒有；to到，去；by經(jīng)，由。故選C。16.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput

hethinksisenergetic,clever,andhasgoodqualities

inthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany．

A．whoever

B．a(chǎn)nyone

C．whomever

D．thosewho參考答案：A略17.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：D解析：此句句意為“在她的褲子上，她已經(jīng)擦手的地方有臟印”，此處where=onwhich，引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，所以答案為D。18.InMay2005he_____thenewstohisparentsthatheintendedtogiveuplawandbecome

aprofessionalballetdancer.A.reminded

B.informed

C.broke

D.got參考答案：二、完型填空19.InJanuarythisyear,afiredestroyedthebuildingthathousedYossiHeiman'sFishMarketinBoroughPark,Brooklyn:The___21___madeYossiHeimanhavenoplacetooperatehisbusinessandnoabilitytoget___22___ThemerchantSheaLangsamownsa(n)___23___store,justafewblocksaway.Onewouldhave___24___thatsympatheticashemaybetohiscompetitor'sbadluck,hewouldwelcomethisopportunityto___25___newcustomersandincreasehisbusiness.___26___,Sheadidsomethingtrulyexcellent.Whenhelearnedofthefire,he___27___thephoneandcalledYossiHeiman.Notonlydidhe___28___himbutwhenheheardYossisayhewouldneedafacilityanddeliver___29___tohiscustomers,hesaid,“don'tworry!Whynotjoinmeinmystorebeforeyourstorecouldberebuilt?Asfellowcommunitymembersweallshouldtrytohelpeachother”SheadidashepromisedandYossi___30___hislosses.Thestoryiswonderfulandit'sa(n)___31___ofseeingfellowcommunitymembersaspartofonefamily,puttingneedsofothers___32___theirownneeds.Businessmenusuallywanttomakemoremoneyorgrowtheir___33___butthestoryis___34___:It'satrulysinceredisplayoftruefaithandgreatkindness.Realfaithmeans___35___othersandhavingaheartofcompassion(同情)andmercylikeShea.21.A.explosion B.battle C.accident D.campaign22.A.attention B.assistance C.information D.income23A.similar B.mysterious C.online D.outdoor24.A.explained B.agreed C.complained D.thought25.A.treat B.acquire C.dependon D.giveup26.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Instead D.Though27.A.pickedup B.hungup C.repaired D.provided28.A.doubt B.comfort C.turnto D.laughat29.A.service B.spirit C.orders D.notes30.A.heldback B.checkedup C.reported D.cut31.A.example B.reminder C.challenge D.guide32.A.becauseof B.aheadof C.outof D.asfor33.A.duty B.fame C.interest D.business34.A.exceptional B.boring C.ridiculous D.old35.A.respecting B.protecting C.takingcontrolof D.caringfor參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講述的是YossiHeiman遭遇大火事故后沒有地方經(jīng)營他的生意，也沒有能力獲得收入。后來他得到商人SheaLangsam的幫助。這個故事啟迪我們：真正的信仰意味著關(guān)心他人，有一顆像Shea一樣的憐憫之心?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次事故使得YossiHeiman沒有地方經(jīng)營他的生意，也沒有能力獲得收入。A.explosion爆炸，爆發(fā)；B.battle

戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役；C.accident事故；D.campaign活動。根據(jù)第1空前的afiredestroyedthebuildingthathousedYossiHeiman'sFishMarket可知，此處指這次“事故”造成的后果。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次事故使得YossiHeiman沒有地方經(jīng)營他的生意，也沒有能力獲得收入。A.attention

關(guān)注；B.assistance幫助；C.information信息；D.income收入。根據(jù)第2空前的noplacetooperatehisbusinessandnoability可知，沒有了“收入”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：商人SheaLangsam也有一家類似的商店，就在幾個街區(qū)之外。A.similar

相似的；B.mysterious秘密的；C.online在線的；D.outdoor戶外的。根據(jù)第3空后的store,justafewblocksaway.可知，有一家“類似的”商店。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們會認(rèn)為，盡管他可能會同情競爭對手的壞運(yùn)氣，但他會歡迎這個獲得新客戶和增加業(yè)務(wù)的機(jī)會。A.explained解釋；B.agreed同意；C.complained抱怨；D.thought想，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)第4空前的Onewould可知，人們會“認(rèn)為”。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們會認(rèn)為，盡管他可能會同情競爭對手的壞運(yùn)氣，但他會歡迎這個獲得新客戶和增加業(yè)務(wù)的機(jī)會。A.treat

對待；B.acquire獲得，取得；C.dependon依賴，依靠；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)第5空前后welcomethisopportunityto和newcustomers可知，此處指“獲得”新客戶的機(jī)會。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，謝伊做了一件非常棒的事情。A.Moreover另外，此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反，反而；D.Though然而，不過。根據(jù)第6空后的內(nèi)容Sheadidsomethingtrulyexcellent.可知，此處與上文是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：當(dāng)他得知火災(zāi)的消息后，他拿起電話給約西·海曼打了個電話。A.pickedup接收到，拾起，偶然學(xué)到；B.hungup掛起；C.repaired修理；D.provided提供。根據(jù)calledYossiHeiman可知，此處指“拿起”電話。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他不僅安慰了尤西，而且當(dāng)他聽到尤西說他需要一個設(shè)備來給他的客戶送貨時，他說不要擔(dān)憂。A.doubt懷疑；B.comfort安慰；C.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；D.laughat嘲笑。根據(jù)第8空下文hesaid,“don'tworry!可知，他在“安慰”Yossi。故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他不僅安慰了尤西，而且當(dāng)他聽到尤西說他需要一個設(shè)備來給他的客戶送貨時，他說不要擔(dān)憂。A.service服務(wù)；B.spirit精神；C.orders訂單，命令；D.notes筆記。根據(jù)第9空前后deliver___9___tohiscustomers,可知，此處指給客戶送“訂單”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：謝伊按照他的承諾做了，約西減少了他的損失。A.heldback抑制，隱瞞；B.checkedup檢查，核對；C.reported報道；D.cut消減，切，砍。根據(jù)第10空后的hislosses可知，此處指“減少”了損失。故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個故事很精彩，它是一個把社區(qū)成員視為一個家庭的一部分的例子，把別人的需要放在自己的需要之前。A.example例子；B.reminder提醒；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.guide指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)第11空后的ofseeingfellowcommunitymembersaspartofonefamily可知，此處舉了一個“例子”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查詞組。句意：這個故事很精彩，它是一個把社區(qū)成員視為一個家庭的一部分的例子，把別人的需要放在自己的需要之前。A.becauseof因?yàn)?；B.aheadof在……之前；C.outof自……離開；D.asfor關(guān)于，至于。根據(jù)第12空前后puttingneedsofothers___12___theirownneeds.可知，把別人的需要放在“前面”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：商人們通常想要賺更多的錢或發(fā)展他們的生意，但這個故事是不同尋常的:這是真正真誠的信仰和偉大善良的表現(xiàn)。A.duty值日；B.fame名聲；C.interest興趣；D.business生意。根據(jù)第13空前的Businessmenusuallywanttomakemoremoneyorgrowtheir可知，商人發(fā)展自己的“生意”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：商人們通常想要賺更多的錢或發(fā)展他們的生意，但這個故事是不同尋常的:這是真正真誠的信仰和偉大善良的表現(xiàn)。A.exceptional異常的；B.boring令人厭煩的；C.ridiculous

可笑的；D.old舊的。根據(jù)第14空后的t'satrulysinceredisplayoftruefaithandgreatkindness.可知，這是一個“不尋常的”例子。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：真正的信仰意味著關(guān)心他人，有一顆像Shea一樣的憐憫之心。A.respecting尊重；B.protecting

保護(hù)；C.takingcontrolof控制；D.caringfor關(guān)心，在意。根據(jù)第15空前的Realfaithmeans可知，此處指“關(guān)心”他人。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。本題第6小題，句意：相反，謝伊做了一件非常棒的事情。A.Moreover另外，此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反，反而；D.Though然而，不過。根據(jù)第6空后的內(nèi)容Sheadidsomethingtrulyexcellent.可知，此處與上文是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。20.ThemostimportantlessonIlearnedinhighschoolhadnothingtodowithmathsorAmerican

history.Itcameatgraduation,severalminutes

21

IleftMiramonteHighSchool.Iwasrathershybackthen,

contenttohangaroundwithmyfewfriendsandtoconcentrateonmy

22

.IwasdoingsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfect

23

andenoughcreditstogotocollege.

Butmygoodrecordsoonbecameafeartomywell-being．InearlyJuneofsenioryear,theheadmastercalledmeintohisoffice．Heaskedmetogivealeave-takingspeechatgraduation．Ilookedathim,myheart

24

fast.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?Isaidsomething,butnotveryclearly,andhurriedawayfromtheoffice.

Iwas

25

aboutthedecision,thoughfinallyagreeingtotakeupthetask.Iwasn'ttheonlyspeaker—Iwould

26

thehonorwithfiveotherstudents．Still,Iwasuncertainwhetherthetaskwasbeyondme．HowintheworldwouldIgiveaspeechtohundredsofpeople?Graduationdaysoonarrivedand,as

27

,Iwasnervous．I'dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhadit

28

.ButIhad

29

beensoterrifiedinmylife.Thefirsthalfhourofthe

30

passed,andthenmy

31

came.Mynamewasannounced.I

32

toreachtheplatformwithoutfallingdown．Butwithinminutes,Ifinishedmyspeech,

33

backtomyseat．

NowIstillhavethe

34

ofthatspeech．Myvoicetrembledalittle,but

35

itwasclearandstrong．I'mproudofthattape．Iachieved

36

I'dneverdreamed—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople．AlthoughIdidn'trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemethe

37

toparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmy

38

.

Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation.ButI'm

39

Idid.Iknowitmaywell

40

tobeoneofmyshiningmoments．

21.

A.before

B.after C.when D.while22.A.hobbies

B.interests C.games D.subjects23.A.manners B.relationship

C.scores

D.characters24.A.burning

B.breaking C.aching

D.beating25.A.doubtful B.optimistic

C.generous

D.hesitant26.A.share

B.bring

C.spare

D.give27.A.intended B.hoped C.expected

D.planned28.A.thrown B.printed C.memorized D.completed29.A.ever B.never C.always

D.hardly30.A.lesson B.task C.ceremony D.match31.A.moment B.day C.chance

D.decision32.A.managed B.tried C.wanted D.succeeded33.A.passing B.heading C.handing D.sitting34.A.photo B.tape C.paper

D.word35.A.partly B.immediately C.frankly

D.mostly36.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something 37.A.respect B.confidence

C.freedom D.excuse38.A.shyness

B.pride C.stupidity D.courage39.A.afraid B.sure C.glad D.puzzled40.A.turnoff

B.turnout C.setoff

D.setout參考答案：21.A22.D23.C24.D25.D26.A27.C28.C29.B30.C31.A32.A33.B34.B35.D36.D37.B38.A39.C40.B25.D考查形容詞。A.懷疑的B.樂觀的C.大方的D.猶豫的。根據(jù)前后文的描述可知，作者很猶豫，故選D。26.A考查動詞。A.分享B.帶來C.空出D.給。句意:我愿意和其它五個學(xué)生一同分享榮譽(yù)，故選A。27.C考查動詞。A.目的B.希望C.期待D.計劃。句意：正如所期待的那樣，故選C。28.C考查動詞。A.扔B.印刷C.記住D.完成。句意：我記住了。故選C。29.B考查副詞。A.曾B.絕不C.永遠(yuǎn)D.幾乎不。句意：但是我從來沒有這么害怕過，選B。30.C考查名詞。A.課，教訓(xùn)B.任務(wù)C.儀式D.比賽。句意：第一個半個小時的儀式過去了，我的表演時刻到了。選C。31.A考查名詞。A.時刻B.天C.機(jī)會D.決定。根據(jù)上題句意可知此處選A。32.A考查動詞。A.成功做B.嘗試C.想D.成功。managetodo：成功做成某事，故選A。33.B考查動詞。A.過，通過B.朝……走C.遞D.坐。句意：我做完了演講，走回我的座位。選B。34.B考查名詞。A.照片B.錄音帶C.紙D.話。句意：現(xiàn)在我依然有那個演講的錄音帶，選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點(diǎn)。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。三、閱讀理解21.AfewyearsagomysistermovedfromherhomeinAlabamatoBuffalo,NewYork.SincemovingtoBuffaloshe’sbecomeabighockeyfanandhasencouragedmetostartwatchingit.Unfortunatelyit’sverydifficulttofindhockeyontelevisionhereinAlabama.Sincehockeygamesdon’tairverymuchontelevisionI’vehadtolookfordifferentwaystowatchhockeygames.Ioftenseewebsitesthatclaimifyougototheirwebsiteyoucanwatchtelevisiononyourcomputer.Itryoutmanyofthesewebsiteshopingthatoneofthetelevisionstationsisanorthernstationthatairshockeygames.Unfortunately,mostofthemdon’twork.Eitherthesitedoesn’treallygiveyouwhattheyadvertiseortheirvideoplayerdoesn’tworkproperly.ButfinallyI’vefoundonewebsitethatactuallyworks.FreeTubeisasitethatyoucangotoandwatchTelevisiononlineforfree.Youdon’thavetodownloadanykindofspecialsoftwareorpaymoneyorevensignupforanything.AllyouhavetodoisgotoFreeTube,chooseyourchannelandstartwatching.

Thedifferentchannelstochoosefromareseparatedintodifferentcategorieslikenews,business,entertainment,musicandsports.You’renotgoingtofindchannelslikeNBCorABCsoyoucanwatchthelatestepisodeofHeroesorGrey’sAnatomybutitdoesincludesomepopularchannelslikeCartoonNetworkandESPN.Thereisalsoamoviesection.Eachmoviechannelairsdifferentsortsoffilmslikeadventure,classics,comedyorhorrorandthatchannelwillalwaysairthatkindofmovies.ThemoviesectionalsoincludesmyfavoritestationcalledMaxxTrailers(預(yù)告片).MaxxTrailersairsnothingbutmoviestrailers24hoursaday.Someofthetrailersareformoviescomingoutandsomeareformoviesthathavealreadybeenreleasedbutalreadyreleasedmoviesdon’tgobackfartherthanacoupleof