廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市地區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年度高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Between2014and2017,courtsnationwide________1，529casesinwhichdefendantswereaccusedofusingtheInternettointerferewithaperson'sprivacy.A.haveheard

B.hadheard

C.havebeenhearing

D.heard參考答案：D2.Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn’tafailure

hebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.A.even

B.until

C.incase

D.once參考答案：B3.Ifyou’reoutgoing,itisveryeasyforyouto

tothenewenvironmentwhilestudyingabroad.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.apply

D.attach參考答案：A略4.SteveJob’ssuccessinthedigitalfieldproved_________ittooktobecomeabestCEO.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C5.______theyoungmanisingreatneedofacomputerinhisworkisknowntohisboss．

A．What

B．That

C．How

D．When參考答案：B略6.Itwasin1995_______hereturned.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.after參考答案：B7.----WhatareyougoingtodoonMayDay?----.Ifweatherpermits,Imaygomountain-climbingwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Forgetit D.Itdepends參考答案：D8.Thosewhomaketheirchildrenthataresoyoung__________theirlessonsalldayareunwise.A.thattheydo B.do C.astodo D.did參考答案：B9.TheWilsonslivein_____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_____17thcenturycottage.A.the,/ B.an,the

C./,the

D.an,a參考答案：D10.Ididn’tmakesenseof____poemuntilIreadit____thirdtime.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C考查冠詞。句意：我直到讀了三遍之后才明白這首詩的意思。根據(jù)句意，第一空格應(yīng)是特指；athirdtime又一遍。11.Sincewehavebeenfriendsformayyears,nomoreofthisfancyplayingwithwords----Iwantsome____talkhere.

A.straight

B.informal

C.fluent

D.concrete參考答案：A12.You_____somethinggreat,otherwiseyouwouldn'thavegotthepromotion.A.shoulddo

B.mustdoC.shouldhavedone

D.musthavedone參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。句意：你一定做了什么了不起的事，否則你就得不到提升。musthavedone表示對(duì)過去事情有把握的肯定推測(cè)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.13.Davidwon’tgetlost—hehasagood

ofdirection.A.feeling

B.idea

C.experience

D.sense參考答案：D14.Onlywhen______hard______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;youcan

B.youwork;youcanC.doyouwork;canyou

D.youwork;canyou參考答案：D15.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe

there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.haslived

D.weretolive參考答案：D16.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.

A．sincewhen

B．a(chǎn)fterwhich

C．sincethen

D．duringwhich參考答案：A略17.Thepolicewoman______thatIhadn’tfastenedmyseatbeltandsignaledmetostop.

A.spotted B.explored C.instructed D.described參考答案：A18.Somepeoplebelieve_____oilisrunningout,thefateofthemotorindustryisuncertain．

A．thatthat

B．thatthough

C．thatfor

D．thatsince參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MyhusbandandIsatoutside.Asmallchildaboutthreecameupthestreet,accompaniedbyhermother.Asshesawanothergirlafewfeetaway,shegaveheradmiringcomment,“Mommy,Ilikeherdress.”Hermom

21

,“Well,whydon’tyougoandtellher?”Thelittlegirlwalked

22

towardthegirlwearingtheprettydress.Theotherone,

23

thesameage,wasstandingwithher

24

turned,alongsideherparents.Theyhadnotheardthecompliment(贊美).Receivingnoanswer,thislittleone

25

.Myhusbandsaidtotheothergirl,“

26

wantstotellyousomething.”Assheturnedaround,

27

wasmade.Onceagain,thelittleone

28

“Ilikeyourdress,”anduponhearingthosewords,theotheronegaveherabigsmileandexcitedly

29

“Look,it’saspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))dress!”,atwhichmomentshebegantospin.Bothofthemsmiledwidely.Now,theonestoppedspinningandsaid,“It’smyfavoritedressandIhave(a)

30

thatmatch!”She

31

runningtowardastroller(嬰兒車)parkednearby.Themomanddaughterstartedto

32

downthestreet,

33

theencounter(邂逅)hadended.Momentslater,the“spinningdressgirl”reappeared,shoesinhand,

34

hernewfriendwhohadseeminglydisappeared.Now,anelderlycouple,seatedonabench,hadobviouslybeen

35

ofallthis.Theman

36

thechild,saying,“There’ssomeonecomingbehindyou.”Thenwesawoneshowedandtheother

37

thebeautifulshoes.Ifyoucanmakea

38

better,doit.Ihavenoideahowmanyothersthateveningmighthave

39

thisact,hopingtohelpgoodthingstohappen.Butsuchbriefmoments,

40

together,makeupwhatmightverywellbetheimportanttimesinourlives.21.A.replied

B.scolded

C.laughed

D.required22.A.secretly

B.shyly

C.heavily

D.suddenly23.A.usually

B.hopefully

C.likely

D.luckily24.A.back

B.head

C.nose

D.hand25.A.shouted

B.left

C.cried

D.hesitated26.A.Anyone

B.Someone

C.Everyone

D.Noone27.A.difference

B.advance

C.connection

D.impression28.A.suggested

B.apologized

C.explained

D.announced29.A.turned

B.shared

C.jumped

D.agreed30.A.shoes

B.socks

C.shirt

D.hat31.A.tookoff

B.turneddown

C.puton

D.madeup32.A.lead

B.look

C.head

D.get33.A.remembering

B.hoping

C.saying

D.thinking34.A.comingacross

B.lookingfor

C.shoutingat

D.callingon35.A.watchful

B.careful

C.proud

D.fond36.A.calmed

B.comforted

C.stopped

D.seated37.A.wore

B.admired

C.compared

D.bought38.A.moment

B.life

C.girl

D.dress39.A.learned

B.performed

C.praised

D.observed40.A.seized

B.spent

C.threaded

D.lost參考答案：21-25ABCAD

26-30BCDBA

31-35ACDBA

36-40CBADC略20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ithasbeensaidthattheyoungestchildistheluckiest．Theygetalltheloveandattentionoftheparents．Iamtheyoungest．

36

Idonotfeellucky．Ihavealwayslivedina

37

withmytwooldersisters．Myearliestmemoryofthiswaswhenwewere

38

torideourbikes,Mydadspenta

39

dayteachingmysisters．Itwashardbuthe

40

．toteachthemtoride．AlthoughIcould

41

easily．Icouldn'thelpsecretly

42

．Ithadtakenmydadanentiredaytoteachmysistersandme，theiryoungerbrother，onlyafewhours！43

，thecompetitionbetweenmysistersandmebegan．Ithasnotbeenaneasy

44

forme，butIcontinuenonetheless．Sincebothmysistersgotofamouscolleges．Ifeel

45

todowellinhighschoolsoIcanattendasfamousacoHegeastheirs．ItseemsthatIhavealways

46

theirfootsteps．ButthereasonisVerysimple．Iwanttheir

47．Iamjustasgoodastheyare．AsIfollowtheirfootsteps．Ihave

48

myownpathintheprocessbecausewearenotthesamepersonandwehave

49

interests．They’vewonmanyawardsinmarketingwhileIperformwellinsports．Beingthe

50

hasgivenmeapathtosee，butnotnecessarilyfollow．Idon'tknowwhenthiscompetitionthatI

51

betweenmysisterandmeshallend．butitisone

52

thatencouragesmetosucceed．Idonotwanttobethe

53

thatnobodyacknowledges．Ishallalways

54

tobeasgoodasmysisters，ifnotbetter，andintheprocess55

myownperson．36．A．a(chǎn)hhough

B．but

C．for

D．so37．A．quarrel

B．debate

C．cooperation

D．competition38．A．a(chǎn)llowed

B．taught

C．a(chǎn)rranged

D．forced39．A．half

B．busy

C．whole

D．dizzy40．A．tried

B．intended

C．managed

D．failed41．A．turnup

B．standout

C．setoff

D．keepup42．A．complaining

B．1aughing

C．crying

D．praying43．A．However

B．Therefore

C．Otherwise

D．Besides44．A．programme

B．destination

C．journey

D．influence45．A．pressed

B．delighted

C．relaxed

D．discouraged46．A．replaced

B．followed

C．separated

D．deserted47．A．encouragement

B．judgment

C．a(chǎn)cceptance

D．a(chǎn)dmiration48．A．produced

B．created

C．repeated

D．narrowed49．A．common

B．wide

C．difierent

D．various50．A．youngest

B．weakest

C．best

D．last51．A．build

B．feel

C．miss

D．delay52．A．direction

B．habit

C．force

D．result53．A．failure

B．success

C．burden

D．trouble54．A．happen

B．hope

C．struggle

D．pretend55．A．ruin

B．lose

C．impress

D．become參考答案：36-40BDBCC

41-45DABCA

46-50BCBCA

51-55BCACD

三、閱讀理解21.In1938Portugalheldanationalcompetitiontoidentifythecountry'smost''Portuguese”Village.Stickingtoarockypromontory（海角）farabovetheBeiraBaixaplains,Monsantoiseasilythemostimpressive.Soitcameoutontop.Cottages,alotofwhicharemadeofverylargeroundrocks,seemtogrowoutofthemountainitself.Abovethemrisesastonefortress(城堡),partsofwhichpredateeventhearrivaloftheMoors.Andviewsacrosstheplainsare,simplyput,astonishing.SincebeinghonoredasthemostPortuguesevillage,Monsantohasremindedlargelyseparatedfrommodernization.Thesedays,goatsandchickensseemtooutnumberhumansinthevillage.Mostyoungpeopleleaveforlargecitiesandthegrowinginvestmentinthearea’sheritage(遺產(chǎn)）hasnotencouragedmoreattractionsfortheyoungergeneration.Touristswalkingalongthevillage'stinystreetscanseeelderlywomenwalkingandchattingindoorways.Severalhousesnearthevillageentrancearesurprisinglygrand.Halfwaytothecastleyou'llcomeacrossthegruta,acozycaveapparentlyonceusedasapub…andstillusedassuch.Thisstonefortressseemsalmosttohavegrownoutofthehillsidethatsupportsit.It’sawonderfullybeautifulsite,populatedbywildflowers.AlterDomSanchoIdroveouttheMoorsinthe12thcentury,thefortresswasstrengthened.DomDinisimprovedit,butaftercenturiesofattacksfromacrosstheborderitfinallyfellintoruin.Justbelowtheentranceisapublicsquare.TotherightisaruinedRenaissancechurchandbelltower.On3MayMonsantocomesaliveintheFestadasCruzes,rememberingasiege(圍困）intheMiddleAges.ThestorygoesthatthestarvingvillagersthrewtheirIasilonelycowoverthewalls,makingtheirenemiesbelievetheyhadplentyoffood,becausetheyimmediatelyabandonedthesiege.Thesedays,younggirlsthrowbasketsofflowersinstead,afterwhichthere'sdancingandsingingbesidethecastlewall.4.WhatisMonsantoliketoday?A.Ithasalotoffarms.

B.Itsyouthlovefarming.C.Itspopulationisfalling.

D.Ithasbecomemoremodern.5.Whydidtheenemiesendthesiege?A.Theyfelthungry