江蘇省徐州市鹿樓中學(xué)2022年度高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefact_______shehadnotsaidanything_______allofus.A.what;surprised

B.what;wassurprised

C.that;surprised

D.that;wassurprised參考答案：C2.ItwaslastOctober____theyfinallycamebacktotheirhometown.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.until參考答案：B3.Shellyfirstmettheboyintheconcert.Fromthenon,shetriedeverymeans,andyetcouldnot______thepicturesofhislooksandmanners.A.letout

B.tryout

C.keepout

D.putout參考答案：C4.Somepicturesofthetreesbroughtthedaysbacktotheold____theyplayedunderthem.A.when

B.that

C.who

D.where參考答案：A5.—Whatabout_____job?

—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：A6.Ifwewouldthrowourselves,heartandsoul,_______ourstudies,weshouldeventuallygetgoodresult.A.outof

B.out

C.into

D.on參考答案：C略7.WhenImetBecky,shetoldmethatshe______foraninterviewthenextday.A.wouldgo

B.hasgone

C.went

D.hadgone參考答案：A8.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impression參考答案：D9.____aletterfromherparents,Lilyisnowlookingforwardto___fromthem.A.Havingnotreceived;hear

B.Notreceived;hearC.Nothavingreceived;hearing

D.Receivingnot;hearing參考答案：C10.Thewell-knowndirector,twoof________filmswonOscarawards,issaidtohaveretired.A.which

B.whose

C.his

D.whom參考答案：B11.Itsuddenly________tomethatthemanmightbetherobberthepolicehadbeenhuntingfor.A.occurred

B.happened

C.comeabout

D.referred參考答案：A12..Thereisnodoubtthatheisa________musician,ashecouldcomposesomemusicfromhischildhoodandnowheisveryfamousallovertheworld.A.qualified

B.talented

C.clever

D.diligent參考答案：B略13.—Areyougoingtolivewithusthissummer,AuntieRosemary?—______,dear.A.Idon’texpectso

B.Don’tmentionit C.Nevermind D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：A14.Heisalwaysfullof_______asthoughheneverknewtiredness. A.strength B.power C.force

D.energy參考答案：D15.In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D./;the參考答案：B略16.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s________theyaremistaken.A.where B.what C.when D.how參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：—你認(rèn)為中國的媽媽給孩子做一切的事情是明智的嗎？—不，那正是她們錯誤的地方。本句中的____theyaremistaken是一個表語從句，與前面的系動詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。在句中where作地點狀語,，表示“……的地方”。what“……的（東西，樣子等）”；when“……的時候”；how“如何；……的方式”。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。故選A。17.Whatdoyouthink______makestheEnglishversionofthemusicalNotreDamedeParisdifferentfromthepreviousones?A.isitthat

B.thatitis

C.thatisit

D.itisthat參考答案：D考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句，且句中含有一個插入語doyouthink，因為插入語已經(jīng)使用了疑問語序，后面應(yīng)該使用陳述語序，故D正確。18.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonce______Iraq.A.leave;for

B.leave;to

C.left;to

D.tobeleft;for參考答案：A

二、完型填空19.Oncetherewasaverytall,oldpinetree.Thetreehadgrownquite___16___,butthroughtheyears,thetreeraiseditsheadhigh

___17___theothertreestowardstheskylikethekingoftrees.Despitethis,itnever___18___orsaidanythingbadabouttheotherplantsintheforest.Onespringdayastrongwindbroughta___19___littleseedanddroppeditattherootsofthepinetree.Itwasgoingtobeagourd-vine(葫蘆藤)whensummercame.“I'llshoweveryonehow___20___Icangrow.Irefusetogrowslowlylikethesetrees.”saidthelittlegourd-vine.Insummeritpulledoutofthegroundandbegantogrow.It___21___thepinetreetightlyandclimbedandclimbed.“Lookatme!”shoutedthelittlegourd-vineloudly.“Youhavebeengrowingforagreatmanyyears,andIonlygrewfromthis___22___.SeehowhighIhavegrown!I'llsoonbethebiggestplantintheforest!”Theoldpinetreejustshookitsheadandsaid___23___.Autumnpassed.Likeotherplants,eventhelittlegourd-vine___24___itsgrowing.Wintercame.Ahugestormhit.Astrongwindsweptthroughthetrees,bringingsnowflakes.Theflowers___25___theirheads.Thebirdsflewsouth.Theoldpinetreedidnotmindthe___26___atall.Ithadlivedthroughmany

___27___timesduringitslife.Butthepoorlittlegourd-vinehadgrownsofastthatithad___28___togrowcarefullyandwell.Onecoldnightthefrosttouchedit,anditfellontheground.Andthatwasthe___29___oftheproudlittlegourd-vine.Allthatitdidcouldnothelpit___30___whentimesbecamehard.16.A.freely

B.slowly

C.straightly

D.proudly17.A.above

B.below

C.within

D.across18.A.showedoff

B.gaveup

C.lostheart

D.paidback19.A.serious

B.polite

C.proud

D.sad20.A.simply

B.directly

C.rapidly

D.finally21.A.comeupwith

B.gettiredof

C.gavelifeto

D.heldonto22.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter23.A.something

B.nothing

C.much

D.others24.A.disliked

B.hurried

C.stopped

D.refused25.A.hung

B.produced

C.raised

D.tapped26.A.rudeness

B.cold

C.pity

D.heat27.A.invisible

B.happy

C.unforgettable

D.hard28.A.failed

B.feared

C.hesitated

D.intended29.A.excuse

B.concern

C.ambition

D.end30.A.smile

B.succeed

C.arise

D.survive參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.A

19.C

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.D本文講述了驕傲的葫蘆藤嘲笑其他植物長得太慢，而自己只需要一個夏天就長成。結(jié)果在嚴(yán)寒天氣來臨時，活下來的卻是經(jīng)過了多年風(fēng)吹雨打才長成的松樹。16.考查副詞。A.freely自由地；

B.slowly緩慢地；

C.straightly直接地；

D.proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)butthroughtheyears,thetreeraiseditsheadhigh得知前面說這顆松樹一開始長勢緩慢。故選B。17.考查介詞。A.above之上；

B.below之下；

C.within

內(nèi)部；

D.across對面。根據(jù)butthroughtheyears,thetreeraiseditsheadhigh

___2___theothertreestowardstheskylikethekingoftrees.中“朝向天空”，“大樹之王”這些詞可以得知這些年松樹長得很快超過了其他樹木。故選A。18.考查動詞短語。A.showedoff炫耀；

B.gaveup

放棄；

C.lostheart

灰心；

D.paidback償還。根據(jù)Despitethis,…orsaidanythingbadabouttheotherplantsintheforest.得知盡管這顆松樹長得高高在上但是他從不炫耀。故選A。19.考查形容詞。A.serious嚴(yán)肅的；

B.polite禮貌的；

C.proud

驕傲的；

D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)Irefusetogrowslowlylikethesetrees.得知這顆種子很驕傲。故選C。20.考查副詞。A.simply簡單地；

B.directly直接地；

C.rapidly快速地；

D.finally最后地。根據(jù)Irefusetogrowslowlylikethesetrees.得知這顆驕傲的種子想要快速生長。故選C。21.考查動詞短語。A.comeupwith提出；

B.gettiredof

厭倦；

C.gavelifeto給予生命；

D.heldonto緊握。根據(jù)It___6___thepinetreetightlyandclimbedandclimbed.得知這顆種子快速發(fā)芽緊緊纏繞在松樹上，往上生長。故選D。22.考查名詞。A.spring

春天；

B.summer

夏天；

C.autumn

秋天；

D.winter冬天。根據(jù)Insummeritpulledoutofthegroundandbegantogrow.得知這顆葫蘆藤傲慢的說自己一個夏天就長出來了。故選B。23.考查代詞。A.something某事；

B.nothing沒有事；

C.much許多；

D.others其他的。根據(jù)Theoldpinetreejustshookitsheadand得知老松樹聽完只是搖搖頭并沒有言語。故選B。24.考查動詞。A.disliked不喜歡；

B.hurried匆忙；

C.stopped

停止；

D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)Autumnpassed.Likeotherplants,eventhelittlegourd-vine___9___以及Irefusetogrowslowlylikethesetrees.得知秋天來臨，萬物不再生長。故選C。25.考查動詞。A.hung

懸掛；

B.produced產(chǎn)生；

C.raised抬起；

D.tapped輕拍。根據(jù)Wintercame.Ahugestormhit.Astrongwindsweptthroughthetrees,bringingsnowflakes.得知冬天來后花兒低垂，鳥兒南飛，故選A。26.考查名詞。A.rudeness粗魯；

B.cold寒冷，冷漠；

C.pity可惜；

D.heat熱量。根據(jù)Wintercame.Ahugestormhit.Astrongwindsweptthroughthetrees,bringingsnowflakes.得知冬天來后大雪紛飛很寒冷，但是老松樹根本不介意，故選B。27.考查形容詞。A.invisible看不見的；

B.happy

快樂的；

C.unforgettable難忘的；

D.hard困難的。根據(jù)Ithadlivedthroughmany

___12___timesduringitslife.得知老松樹經(jīng)過多年的風(fēng)吹雨打的歷練，度過了艱難時期。故選D。28.考查動詞。A.failed

失??；

B.feared害怕；

C.hesitated猶豫；

D.intended打算。根據(jù)Butthepoorlittlegourd-vinehadgrownsofastthat得知前面說到老松樹經(jīng)過多年的歷練能經(jīng)受住嚴(yán)寒天氣，而葫蘆藤失敗了，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。29.考查名詞。A.excuse借口；

B.concern擔(dān)心；

C.ambition抱負(fù)；

D.end末位。根據(jù)Onecoldnightthefrosttouchedit,anditfellontheground.得知葫蘆藤在冬日霜凍期被凍死了，故選D。30.考查動詞。A.smile微笑；

B.succeed成功；

C.arise出現(xiàn)；

D.survive幸存。根據(jù)Butthepoorlittlegourd-vinehadgrownsofastthatithad___13___togrowcarefullyandwell.得知由于葫蘆藤漲勢過快，在天氣嚴(yán)寒的時候，葫蘆藤經(jīng)不住考驗。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】敘述性的完形填空比較簡單，但由于考查的內(nèi)容除對文章主旨的理解外還涉及到細(xì)節(jié)的判斷和推理，這正是這類題型的難度所在之處。掌握一些解題技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼應(yīng)法做完形填空時，要始終抓住文章本身，聯(lián)系“雙語境”來判斷，既大語境——全文中心和基調(diào)，小語境——空格前后句子所構(gòu)成的語境；再根據(jù)前有伏筆后有呼應(yīng)的思路來做題。如：第11題，根據(jù)Wintercame.Ahugestormhit.Astrongwindsweptthroughthetrees,bringingsnowflakes.得知冬天來后大雪紛飛很寒冷，但是老松樹根本不介意。.故選B。而其他選項都沒有給出相應(yīng)的事情來呼應(yīng)。（二）同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法同義復(fù)現(xiàn)是英語中常見的一種現(xiàn)象。為強(qiáng)調(diào)某一意思，但又不想重復(fù)使用某個詞或短語。在完形填空題中，同義詞或同義短語的位置多半比較靠近，很容易找到，所以同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法是很好的解題技巧。無須過多的推理，只需確定是哪里使用了同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，然后從選項中找出與之相符合的一項即可。如：andIonlygrewfromthis___7___.第7題的選項分別是A.spring

春天；

B.summer

夏天；

C.autumn

秋天；

D.winter冬天。正確答案B：根據(jù)Insummeritpulledoutofthegroundandbegantogrow.得知這顆葫蘆藤傲慢的說自己一個夏天就長出來了。故選B得知是夏天。20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。ThismorningIwasinanunfamiliartowntocheermyselfup.Ihadstoppedatagasstationtogetsomegas

36

Ilefttogohome.Iwasnotinagood37.Ihaveveryimpracticalideasandthereforehave

38

milddepression(沮喪)onoccasions.Iwalkeduptotheentranceofthebuildingto

39

mygasandstoppedtoreadabulletin(小報)onthedoor

40

,“PleasehelpmeattendtheSpecialOlympicsthisyearbydonating(捐款).”AsIwalked

41

,IsawalovelyyounggirlwithDownSyndrome(唐氏癥).Shespoketomevery

42

andaskedifIcoulddonatetohercause.Ipolitely

43

andtoldherthatIdidn’thavecashonmeatthattime.AlthoughsecretlyIknewI

44

easilygetcashfromtheATM.Ijustwasn’tinthemood.Soafterpayingformygas,I

45

outofthegasstationandthegirlwavedmegoodbye.

46

Iwaswalkingbacktomycar,thegirl’swordsranginmyearsandIwas

47

byguilt.IknewIwasableto

48

.AndalthoughIwasinabadmoodbefore,49

seemedtodisappear.Iwasn’tupsetanymore.

50

Ithoughtaboutbeforesteppingintomycarwasthatlovelygirlwhodeservedtohavehermomentto

51

.Mynextactionwasobvious.Iwalkedbackintothe

52

andheadedtowardstheATM.I53

the$20dollarbillandhandeditstraighttoher.Shewaswildwith

54

.Shelookedatmeandgavemeahugesmileandthankedmeagainandagain.Iacceptedher

55

andwalkedoutofthebuildingsmilingwiderthanIhadinaverylongtime.36.A.since B.after C.before D.once37.A.mood B.place C.mind D.town38.A.contentwith B.sufferedfrom C.focusedon D.carriedon39.A.payfor B.payoff C.

buildup

D.settledown40.A.writing

B.wrote C.said

D.saying41.A.outside

B.inside C.away

D.around42.A.sadly

B.considerately C.kindly D.curiously43.A.apologized

B.behaved C.regretted

D.convinced44.A.might

B.would C.could D.should45.A.approached

B.movedoff C.cutoff D.advanced46.A.Because

B.Since C.As

D.Though47.A.inspiring

B.crowded C.

struck

D.struggling48.A.donate

B.confirm C.pay

D.behave49.A.nothing

B.everything C.anything

D.something50.A.How

B.That C.Why

D.What51.A.comment B.shine C.show

D.represent52.A.bulletin

B.policestation C.gasstation

D.girl53.A.handedout

B.pickedout C.gaveout

D.pulledout54.A.joy

B.gesture C.confidence D.kindness55.A.smile

B.honor C.comment

D.Thanks參考答案：36-40CABAD

41-45BCACB

46-50CCABD

51-55BCDAD【考點】考察情感類短文閱讀【文章大意】本文主要講述了我在情緒不好的時候，幫助了一個需要我?guī)椭呐?，最后讓自己消極的情緒得到了釋放，得到了真正的快樂。告訴我們真正的快樂就是幫助他人。【試題解析】36.考察連詞辨析。Since自從，因為；after在...后；before在...之前；once曾經(jīng)，一旦；今天上午我來到一個不熟悉的城市里，想讓自己振作起來。在我離開這座城市回家之前，我不得不進(jìn)入一家加油站來加油。根據(jù)hadstopped說明是在left之前所做。所以使用before。37.名詞詞義辨析。Mood情緒；place地點；mind思維；town城鎮(zhèn)；根據(jù)第一句中的tocheermyselfup可知我當(dāng)時的情緒不是很好，所以使用了notinagoodmood心情不好來表示我的情緒不佳。故A正確。38.短語辨析。Becontentwith...對...滿意；sufferfrom患....病；focuson...聚焦于...；carryon進(jìn)行...；當(dāng)時我有很多不實際的想法，所以我偶爾都會感覺到心情不好。本句中的sufferfrom....就是指我患上了心情不好疾病。39.短語辨析。A付錢；B付清；C增強(qiáng)；D定居；我走到了大樓的入口去來付我的汽油錢。根據(jù)句意說明payfor正確。40.語法分析。當(dāng)我們指海報上寫著...內(nèi)容的時候，都使用動詞say；本句中的bulletin與動詞say構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用saying。我去付錢的時候看見了一張小海報，上面寫著：請捐錢給我?guī)椭覅⒓犹厥鈯W運(yùn)會。41.詞義辨析。A外面；B里面；C離開；D周圍；因為我去付錢的，所以我要走進(jìn)大樓，前面的entrance也說明我走了進(jìn)去。42.副詞辨析。A悲傷地；B體貼地；C善良地，善意地；D好奇地；她很善意地和我在說話，問我是否可以捐錢給她。43.動詞辨析。A道歉；B行動；C后悔，遺憾；D使...相信，說服；我很禮貌地拒絕了她，告訴她我身邊沒有帶零錢。44.情態(tài)動詞辨析。A也許；B會，將要；C能夠；D應(yīng)該；雖然我告訴她我身邊沒有帶零錢，但是我知道我很容易地就能夠到附近的ATM機(jī)上取到錢的。45.詞義辨析。A靠近；B走開；C切掉；D進(jìn)步；因為我當(dāng)時心情很不好，所以在我付完錢以后，我很快就離開了這棟大樓，走到車子旁邊準(zhǔn)備回家。46.連詞辨析。A因為；B自從；C當(dāng)...時；D盡管；當(dāng)我走向我的汽車的時候，女孩的話在我耳邊回蕩，我感覺很內(nèi)疚。47.形容詞辨析。A令人鼓舞的；B擁擠的；C打動的；D掙扎的，糾結(jié)的；本句中的struck表示打動，相當(dāng)于moved。48.動詞辨析。A捐助；B確認(rèn)；C付錢；D行動；我知道我可以捐錢給她的。盡管我之前情緒不好，但是在我捐錢以后一切都消失了。我不再難過了。49.詞義辨析。A沒有事情；B所有事情；C任何事情；D一些事情；本句中應(yīng)該使用everything指之前我心中存在的那些不好的情緒及思想。Anything通常都用語疑問句和否定句中。50.考察主語從句。本句中的what引導(dǎo)的是一個主語從句，what在句中作為動詞thinkabout的賓語。在我走進(jìn)汽車之前心中想的是這個女孩應(yīng)該得到自己的閃光的時刻。51.動詞辨析。A評論；B閃亮，發(fā)光；C展示；D代表；本句中的shine就是指這個殘疾女孩有機(jī)會參加殘疾人奧運(yùn)會，在奧運(yùn)會上表現(xiàn)自己的能力。52.上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文AsIwalkedinside,IsawalovelyyounggirlwithDownSyndrome(唐氏癥).可知這個小女孩是在加油站里希望得到他人的幫助的。故選擇C項。53.短語辨析。A分發(fā)；B挑選；C發(fā)出；D取出；我到ATM機(jī)上取出了錢，并把20美元給了這個女孩。54.名詞辨析。A快樂；B姿勢；C信心；D善良；根據(jù)常識，一個本來拒絕捐錢給你人又給你錢了這當(dāng)然是讓你開心的事情。55.上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前半句thankedmeagainandagain.可知她再三感謝我，我接受了她的感謝，并微笑著走出了大樓。【長難句解析】IhadstoppedatagasstationtogetsomegasbeforeIlefttogohome.【翻譯】我在立刻這座城市回家之前，我在一個加油站停車加油?！痉治觥勘揪渲幸貏e注意的是時態(tài),before在...之前，該連詞的翻譯方法較多，考生一定要靈活掌握，同時也注意時態(tài)的具體運(yùn)用，本句中我離開這里回家是在停車加油之前就發(fā)生的事情。

三、閱讀理解21.Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimoracreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(內(nèi)化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohaveafuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.19.Whatdoesth