江西省贛州市陳毅希望學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Therooms__________.A.arebeingpainted B.arepainting

C.arepainted D.arebeingpainting參考答案：A略2.Itwas_______performancethattheaudienceclappedheartilyoverandover.A.sowonderfula

B.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfula

D.asuchwonderful參考答案：A略3.—Iheartheywillgetmarriednextweek.

—________A.Goodluck!

B.Congratulations!

C.Oh，really?

D.Yes，sir?參考答案：C4.Accordingtothereport,thenumberofanimals

usedinexperiments________by30%overtheyears.A.wasreduced

B.hasbeenreduced

C.werereduced

D.havebeenreduced參考答案：B5.Therewasatime

IlostinterestinEnglishlearning.Later,itwasmyEnglishteacher,MissHuang，

helpedmebuildupmyconfidence.A．when,who B．which,who C．that,that D．when,whom參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：曾經(jīng)有一段時間我對英語失去興趣，后來，是我的英語老師，黃老師，幫我重建信心。Therewasatimewhen..曾經(jīng)有段。。的時間；第二個空who引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在句子做主語，故選A項。

6.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；lose

B．on；putonC．in；have

D．in；lose參考答案：A7.Idoagreethatweshouldproducelessfromrawmaterials,________isgrowingsmallerandsmaller.

A.whosethesupply

B.thesupplyofwhich

C.whichsupply

D.ofwhosesupply參考答案：B8.IntheendeverythingturnsoutOK—theteenagerbecomesahealthyadult,andthisperiodofchangeandchallengeis

thechangesandchallengesofgrown-uplife.A.usedas B.intendedfor C.tradedfor D.determinedby參考答案：B9.－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.－－_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.Noproblem.It’llbeOK.

C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook參考答案：D10.Youhavemyword.You_________bethefirstonetotastethehoneyintheengineofLancasterBomberifyouhelpmerestoretheplane.A.shall B.should C.would D.may參考答案：A11.Weattachedgreatimportance__________computers,becausewerely__________themtoorganizeourwork.A.to;on

B.on;onC.of;upon

D.to;to參考答案：A考查短語。attachimportancetosth意為認為某事重要，relyonsth意為依靠/依賴某物。句意為我們認為電腦很重要，因為我們依靠它們組織工作。故選A。12.Weclimbedontothetopofthetower_____wecouldgetabetterviewofthesmalltown.A.unless

B.once

C.sothat

D.evenif參考答案：C13.Iarrivedat10o’clock,butthemeeting_____inprogresssince9o’clock. A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.is參考答案：A14.____thecaraccident,Jacksoncouldn’tworkanylonger.A.Asaresultof

B.Astheresult

C.Asaresult

D.Asresultof參考答案：A15.Anotherimportantquestion_______attheinternationalmeeting.

A.cameup

B.wascameup

C.cameabout

D.cameout參考答案：A略16.

YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough參考答案：B17.Doyouthinkitisworth______one’shealthtolookslimandattractive?

A.todestroy

B．todamage

C．damaging

D．destroying

參考答案：C略18.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken________accident.A．by;on

B．by;by

C．on;on

D．on;by參考答案：D[考查介詞。句意：——瞧，電話壞了，有人故意毀壞了它?！蛟S是真的。但也許偶然弄壞的。根據(jù)語境“電話壞”的判斷推知“故意；偶然”分別用介詞短語onpurpose；byaccident。]二、完型填空19.RecentlyaRussianfriendcametovisitme.ItwasoneofherlifelongdreamstovisitLondon.She41atlunchtimeandwe42atiringafternoongoingroundtheTowerofLondon.43

,by5o’clockIcouldn’thelp44thatshedidn’tseemasenthusiasticasshehadbeen45.Iaskedif46waswrongandshesaid,“Thisisallveryinterestingbutwhereisthe47andwherearethemeninbowlerhats(圓頂禮帽)?Whydideveryone48togetonthebusatthebusstopinsteadofmakingaqueue?It’svery49fromthebooksI’vereadaboutEngland.”Her50mademethink.It’struethatpeopledon’t51muchanymore:nowadaysyouoftenfindthateveryonejustjumpsonthebus.OrmaybethisisonlyinLondon.Alsotheideaofamanstandingupandofferinghis52toawomanonatrainorbusis53thesedays,althoughmyfatherstilldoesit!Speakingofthe54:well,weallknowthatahundredyearsagothereusedtobefogallyearroundinLondon,butwe55havemuchfog;nowadayswehavepollutionfromallthecars!Overthelastfewyearsin56LondonhadbeenoneofthehottestplacesinEurope,althoughwestillgetmorethanenoughrainintheseason.Whataboutthecitymenintheirworking“uniform”?Well,youcanstillseesomecitygentlemenintheirsmart57,butmenhardlyever58bowlerhats.Afewthingsdon’t59,though.Ifyoutryto60aconversationwithanEnglishpersonontheundergroundinLondon,sheorhewillprobablylookatyouasifyouweremad!41.A.left B.went C.arrived

D.returned42.A.lost

B.spent C.took D.wasted43.A.However B.But C.So D.And44.A.looking B.understanding C.watching D.noticing45.A.earlier B.later C.recently D.usual46.A.all B.everything C.nothing D.something47.A.ticket B.picture C.fog D.uniform48.A.wait B.pull C.back D.push49.A.different B.similar C.familiar D.strange50.A.notes B.records C.comments D.lists51.A.stop B.queue C.stand D.Wait52.A.drink B.book C.seat D.bag53.A.unusual B.polite C.different D.common54.A.air

B.weather C.pollution D.season55.A.soonerorlater B.nomore C.nosooner D.nolonger56.A.autumn B.spring C.summer D.winter57.A.dress B.suits C.jackets D.shirts58.A.wear B.mend C.prepare D.buy59.A.remain B.continue C.turn D.change60.A.finish

B.start C.stop D.break參考答案：41-45CBADA 46-50DCDAC 51-55BCACD 56-60CBADB20.

“Billy!ItisFebruary25,2099,seveno’clock.Timeto____41____andgotoschool.”saidtheclock-robot____42____amentalvoice.Thenthekitchen-robotgavehimtoastandeggs.Billywas____43____.Whilehewaseating,thewholewall___44___aTVscreenandBillythoughtthatitwasgreathavingrobotstodo___45___forhim.BillyatehismealwatchingaTV___46___.Whenhefinishedeating,the___47___gavehimhisclothesveryfastand___48___him.ThenBillywentofftoschool.WhenBillywentoutside,hesawacarwithno

___49___

waitingforhim.Thecarsaid,“Hello,Iwillbe

___50___

youtoschooleveryday.Nowwouldyouplease

___51___

yourschoolIDcard?”saidthecar.SoBillyshowedthecarhisschoolIDcardandgotin.The

___52___

begantotalktoBillyabouthisschoolandhisschoolwork.Afterthatthecarsaid,“Iwill

___53___

yourhomeworktoday

____54____

youwillhaveavery,veryimportantlessonto

____55____

inschooltoday.Pleaseputyourhomeworkontheblackboard.”Billydidso.ThecarcheckedBilly’shomeworkandthensaid,“Youarea(n)

____56____

student.Allofyourhomeworkis

____57____.”Whenthey

____58____

theschool,Billysaidtothecar,“Goodbye.Seeyoulater.”ThecarsaidtoBilly,“Goodluckinyourschool.”Billygotintotheclassroomand

___59___

hisseatatthefrontoftheroom.Thenhisteachercameinandsaid,“Welcome,children!Todaywewillhaveahardbut

____60____

lesson—‘Howdorobotshelpahumanbeing?’...”41.A.getup

B.showup

C.takeup

D.dressup42.A.in

B.on

C.with

D.by43.A.angry

B.amazed

C.worried

D.quick44.A.changedfor

B.becameof

C.lookedlike

D.turnedinto45.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing46.A.show

B.screen

C.set

D.box47.A.driver-robot

B.clock-robot

C.kitchen-robot

D.clothes-robot48.A.dressed

B.cleaned

C.pushed

D.pleased49.A.teacher

B.student

C.robot

D.driver50.A.driving

B.accommodating

C.loading

D.holding51.A.give

B.show

C.send

D.lend52.A.teacher

B.driver

C.robot

D.car53.A.check

B.prepare

C.inspect

D.do54.A.if

B.when

C.but

D.because55.A.miss

B.learn

C.study

D.check56.A.energetic

B.optimistic

C.great

D.handsome57.A.easy

B.difficult

C.correct

D.wrong58.A.rushedin

B.gotto

C.turnedto

D.leftoff59.A.took

B.found

C.made

D.kept60.A.easy

B.important

C.boring

D.influential參考答案：41.A

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.C

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.B以Ｂｉｌｌ為例，本文暢想了２０９９年的人類生活，人類的很多工作都會交由機器人處理，并且家電會變得智能化。41.【小題１】Ａ考查動詞詞組。A.getup起床；

B.showup出現(xiàn)；

C.takeup拿起，從事；

D.dressup打扮。根據(jù)下文比爾要去上學(xué)，故可推測現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是起床時間。故選Ａ。42.【小題２】Ａ考查介詞。表示“用……的聲音”應(yīng)用介詞in。43.【小題３】Ｂ考查形容詞。A.angry生氣的；

B.amazed感到驚訝的；

C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.quick迅速的。根據(jù)上下文推斷，比爾應(yīng)該對機器人提供的服務(wù)感到驚奇，故用amazed。44.【小題４】Ｄ考查動詞詞組。A.changedfor改變了；

B.becameof表示“發(fā)生”、“遭遇”等；

C.lookedlike看起來像。。。一樣；D.turnedinto變成。用turninto表示“變成”。故選Ｄ。45.【小題５】Ｃ考查不定代詞。A.something某事；

B.anything

任何事情；

C.everything每件事情；

D.nothing什么也沒有。本題考查不定代詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文判斷，機器人為他做了一切。故選C。46.【小題６】Ａ考查名詞。從文章判斷，比爾邊吃早餐，邊看電視節(jié)目。aTVshow的意思是“電視節(jié)目”。47.【小題７】Ｄ考查名詞。A.driver-robot司機機器人；

B.clock-robot鐘表機器人；

C.kitchen-robot廚房機器人；

D.clothes-robot衣服機器人。“給Billy穿衣服”當(dāng)然是clothes-robot。故選Ｄ。48.【小題８】Ａ考查名詞。A.teacher教師；

B.student學(xué)生；

C.robot

機器人；

D.driver司機。clothes-robot所做的事情當(dāng)然是幫比爾穿衣服了。用dress最合適。49.【小題９】Ｄ從后文看，這輛車是自動駕駛，沒有司機。故選D。50.【小題１０】Ａ考查動詞。A.driving駕駛；

B.accommodating住宿；

C.loading負擔(dān)；

D.holding握住。drive可以表示“開車送人”。故選A。51.【小題１１】Ｂ考查動詞。A.give給；

B.show

出示；

C.send寄送；

D.lend借出。根據(jù)后句的showedthecarhisschoolIDcard確定，答案為B。52.【小題１２】Ｄ考查名詞。A.teacher教師；

B.driver司機；

C.robot機器人；

D.car小汽車。本段多次出現(xiàn)thecar，故選D。53.【小題１３】Ａ考查動詞。A.check核對；

B.prepare

準備；

C.inspect檢查；

D.do做。根據(jù)下段首句中的check確定，此處應(yīng)該選A。54.【小題１４】Ｄ考查狀語從句。A.if如果；

B.when當(dāng)―――時候；

C.but但是；

D.because因為。此處用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。55.【小題１５】Ｂ考查動詞。A.miss錯過，想念；

B.learn學(xué)習(xí)；

C.study研究；

D.check核對。本題從句意和搭配入手。misslesson不合句意；“學(xué)習(xí)功課”應(yīng)該用learnlesson。故選B。56.【小題１６】Ｃ考查形容詞。A.energetic

精力充沛的；

B.optimistic樂觀的；

C.great偉大的；

D.handsome英俊的。作業(yè)都做對了，應(yīng)該說是agreatstudent。故選C。57.【小題１７】Ｃ考查形容詞。A.easy

容易的；

B.difficult困難的；

C.correct

正確的；

D.wrong錯誤的。用correct才能與上文相符。58.【小題１８】Ｂ考查動詞。A.rushedin沖進；

B.gotto到達；

C.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；

D.leftoff上文說driveyoutoschool，此時應(yīng)該是gettotheschool。59.【小題１９】Ａ考查動詞。A.took拿走；

B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；

C.made

制造；

D.kept保持。“就座”用takeone’sseat表達。故選Ａ。60.【小題２０】Ｂ考查形容詞。A.easy容易的；

B.important

重要的；

C.boring令人厭煩的；

D.influential流利的。句中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與hard相對應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)該用important?！久麕燑c睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。本題第２０小題，“Welcome,children!Todaywewillhaveahardbut

____20____

lesson—‘Howdorobotshelpahumanbeing?’...”A.easy容易的；

B.important

重要的；

C.boring令人厭煩的；

D.influential流利的。句中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與hard相對應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)該用important。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity（成熟）andsenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任).Afamiliarexpressionis“Youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeathletic.Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendforthewrongreasons.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyaresuperficial（表面的）only“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Superficialfriendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsaretherewhetheryouarerichorpoo