河北省承德市選將營中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.didn’tmanknow

D.didmanknow參考答案：D2.Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.A.putaway B.keptup C.givenaway D.laidup參考答案：20.A。putaway放好，儲存;keepup保持，繼續(xù)；giveaway分發(fā)，泄露；layup擱置。

略3.語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Timeaftertimeshewaswarnedofthe______ofheractionA

effects

B

results

C

importance

D

consequences參考答案：D略4.Iwouldrather________toworkaftermygraduation,butmyfathewouldratherI________abroadforfurthereducation.A.togo;go

B.go;went

C.went;havegone

D.went;willgo參考答案：B5.Iregretted_________alecturemadebyproffessor.Wu.A.missing

B.to

C.miss

D.missed參考答案：A6._____ofbeingleftbyhimselfinthehouse,theboyfollowshismothereverywhere.A.Frightened

B.Tobefrightened

C.Tobefrightening.D.Frighten參考答案：A7.

Whendeliveringaspeech,youshouldadjustyourlanguagetotheageofyour______audience.

A.target

B.entry

C.boundary

D.concept參考答案：A8.Uponhearingthenewsofherdad''spassing,shewas______withgrief.A.arrestedB.overcomeC.frightenedD.modified參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。A.arrested逮捕；B.overcome克服，戰(zhàn)勝；C.frightened使…害怕；D.modified修改，更改，修飾；形容詞短語beovercomewith感覺到….；句意：聽見父親去世的消息，他感覺到非常悲傷。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。9.Doyouknowthetroublehehad_____thework?A.onfinishing

B.tofinish

C.havingfinishing

D.finishing參考答案：D10.—CanIspeakto_____isinchargeofthecompany?—Holdon,please.A.whomever

B.who

C.whoever

D.whose參考答案：C11._______tonuclearradiation,evenforashortwhile,maydogreatharmtoone’shealth.A.Exposed B.Beingexposed C.Exposing D.Havingexposed參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查動名詞作主語。句意：暴露在核輻射下，甚至是一小會，都會導(dǎo)致人體內(nèi)基因的變異。分析句子成分發(fā)現(xiàn)evenforashorttime，是插入語，mayinfluence是謂語，前面的部分應(yīng)該是主語，beexposedto“暴露于”，要用動名詞短語beingexposedtonuclearradiation作主語，故選B?！军c睛】在句中中作主語的只能用不定式和動名詞，當(dāng)含有“被動”意義的動名詞作主語時，應(yīng)用beingdone。過去分詞不能作主語。12.Marycouldhardlystandup,______walk.

A.letalone

B.incase

C.notmention

D.inspiteof

參考答案：A略13.MyEnglishteachergaveusasuggestionyesterday,_____isoftenthecase,______ourmonitororganizeadebateafterclass.

A.which,which

B.which,that

C.as,that

D.as,which參考答案：C14.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup D.givenup參考答案：A15.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,________!—Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.therethebellgoes B.theredoesthebellgoC.theregoesthebell D.goesthebellthere參考答案：C16.Theboy_______tohismotherthathehad_______thetableforsupperandthen____downtohavearest.

A.lied;laid;lay B.lied;lied;lay C.lay;laid;laid

D.lay;laid;lied參考答案：A略17.Theboyisoftenfound_____inreadingbooks.A.absorbs

B.isabsorbedC.absorbing

D.absorbed參考答案：D18.

Isthatthesmalltownyouoftentalkedabout?

Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that.

B.which

C.where.

D.what.參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Animportantpartofanybusinessrelationshipisinformalconversation.Beforeyoustartadiscussion,_21___,makesureyouunderstandwhichtopicsare___22_andwhichareconsideredtaboo(禁忌)ina__23__culture.LatinAmericansenjoy__24__informationabouttheirlocalhistory,art,andcustoms.__25__questionsaboutyourfamily,andbesuretoshowpicturesofyourchildren.Youmayfeelfreetoask__26__questionsofyourLatinAmericanfriends.TheFrenchthinkofconversationasanart__27__,andtheyenjoythevalueoflivelydiscussionsaswellas_28__.Forthem,argumentscanbeinteresting—andtheycan__29__prettymuchoranytopic—__30__theyoccurinarespectfulandintelligentmanner.IntheUnitedStates,businesspeopleliketodiscussa__31__rangeoftopics,includingopinionsaboutwork,family,hobbies,andpolitics.InJapan,China,andKorea,however,peoplearemuchmoreprivate.Theydonottalkmuchabout__32__thoughts,feelings,oremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawaytheharmoniousbusinessrelationshipthey’retryingto__33__.MiddleEasternersarealsoprivateabouttheirpersonallivesandfamily__34__.Itisconsidered_35__,forexample,toaskabusinessmanfromSaudiArabiaabouthiswifeorchildren.Asageneral__36__,it’sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligionwithyourbusinessfriends.This_37__getyouintotrouble,__38__intheUnitedStates,wherepeopleholddifferentviews.Inaddition,discussingone’ssalaryisusuallyconsideredunsuitable.Sportsis_39___afriendlysubjectinmostpartsoftheworld,althoughbecarefulnotto__40__anationalsport.Instead,befriendlyandpraiseyourhost’steam.21．A．therefore

B．however

C．thus

D．then22．A．enjoyable

B．respectable

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．suitable23．A．particular

B．special

C．especial

D．usual24．A．requiring

B．requesting

C．speaking

D．sharing25．A．Prepare

B．Collect

C．Expect

D．Imagine26．A．similar

B．strange

C．interesting

D．favorable27．A．lesson

B．show

C．form

D．exhibition28．A．a(chǎn)greements

B．equipment

C．disagreements

D．instruments29．A．say

B．cover

C．make

D．hold30．A．a(chǎn)sfaras

B．eventhough

C．a(chǎn)slongas

D．forfearthat31．A．long

B．various

C．wide

D．small32．A．other

B．our

C．your

D．their33．A．instruct

B．direct

C．control

D．build34．A．history

B．matters

C．tree

D．pictures35．A．rude

B．polite

C．curious

D．dangerous36．A．idea

B．rule

C．regulation

D．direction37．A．can

B．must

C．need

D．should38．A．even

B．still

C．never

D．not39．A．hardly

B．instantly

C．nearly

D．typically40．A．beat

B．criticize

C．strike

D．organize參考答案：21．

B

22．

D

23．

A

24．

D

25．

C

26．

A

27．

C

28．

C

29．

B

30．

C

31．

C

32．

D

33．

D

34．

B

35．

A

36．

B

37．

A

38．

A

39．

D

40．

B

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了不同國家非正式談話的常見話題和一些禁忌。21．B考查連詞。句意非正式談話是任何商業(yè)聯(lián)系中的一個重要組成部分，不過談話時，可別無所顧忌，一定要適可而止。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。besides除了；however然而，不過

；thus因此；then那時。22．D考查形容詞。句意：確保你明白哪些主題是合適的。enjoyable令人愉快的。respectable

可敬的，體面的。.available有空的，可用的。suitable合適的23．A考查形容詞。句意：在一個特定的文化中。particular特定的；special特殊的；

especial特別的；usual通常的24．D考查動詞。句意：拉丁美洲人喜歡與別人分享關(guān)于當(dāng)?shù)貧v史、藝術(shù)和風(fēng)俗的信息，和家庭有關(guān)的問題除外。requiring需要；requesting要求；.speaking講話；sharing分享25．C考查介詞。從設(shè)空來看是缺一個介詞。Prepare準備vt.；Collect收集vt.；except除……之外;Imaging想像。只有except是介詞。并且根據(jù)句意可知他們不愿意和別人分享自己的家庭情況。26．A考查形容詞。句意：你隨時可以問你的拉丁美洲朋友類似的問題。就是指上文提及的問題等。similar類似的，相似的；strange

奇怪的；有趣的interesting；favorable贊同的，討人喜歡的，有利的。27．C考查名詞。設(shè)空所在的句意：法國人認為談話是一種藝術(shù)方式。Lesson教訓(xùn)，課程，訓(xùn)誡；說明，演示；form形式，方式，表格；exhibition展覽。只有form形式，表格符合語境。28．C考查名詞。他們喜歡充滿活力的談話，也歡迎不同的意見.。disagreements分歧，不同意見

；agreements協(xié)議，協(xié)定；equipment設(shè)備，器材；instruments儀器，樂器。29．B考查動詞。對于他們來說爭論是有趣的事——它們可以涉及很多話題。cover

覆蓋；采訪；報導(dǎo);

涉及;

包括。分析句意可知cover

涉及，符合題意。30．C考查連詞。甚至任何一個話題——只要爭論時互相尊重、充滿睿智。asfaras就而言；eventhough即使；aslongas只要；orfearthat惟恐，害怕。就設(shè)空及句意而言，aslongas符合題意。31．C考查形容詞。商務(wù)人士喜歡討論許多小話題，包括對工作的看法、對家庭、愛好、政治的看法。這些話題相對來說是些小話題，不太重要的話題。long長的；various

各種各樣的，不同的；wide寬廣的；small細小的，小的，些微的，不重要的。32．D考查形容詞性物主代詞。他們很少分享自己的思想、感受、或者情緒。根據(jù)上下文可知是他們的，their符合。33．D考查動詞。因為他們感覺這樣做也許會削弱他們努力營造的一種和諧的商務(wù)關(guān)系。build建立，建造，營造。instruct指導(dǎo)，講授。direct直接地，指導(dǎo)。；控制control。34．B考查名詞。中東的人同樣對自己的個人生活和家庭問題比較保守。matter事件;

（討論、考慮等的）問題;

重要性;

物質(zhì)。符合題意。35．A考查形容詞。向一位阿拉伯商人詢問他的妻子或孩子，會被認為粗魯莽的。rude粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌的；polite有禮貌的；curious好奇的；dangerous有危險的。36．B考查固定搭配。普遍來說，最好不要和商務(wù)伙伴談?wù)撜?、宗教。asageneralrule一般說來；普遍地說.37．A考查情態(tài)動詞。這可能會給你帶來麻煩。can可能，也許。must一定，必定，必須。need需要。should應(yīng)該，按理說，竟然。38．A。考查副詞。甚至是在人們持有不同宗教觀點的美國。even甚至;

更加，用于強調(diào)出乎意料。39．D考查副詞。體育運動都是典型的表示友好的話題。typically典型地;

代表性地;

通常。hardly幾乎不。instantly立即，馬上，立刻;。

nearly幾乎，差不多。40．B考查動詞。根據(jù)上文可知體育運動都是典型的表示友好的話題，不過要小心別批評對方國家的代表性運動。恰恰相反，要表現(xiàn)得友好，并且稱贊主人（即款待你的人）的隊伍。beat敲打，跳動。criticize分析，批評;

挑剔。strike；罷工，攻擊。organize組織。

20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theothernight,Ihadtogotoameeting,whichlastedpastmydaughter’sbedtime.I_36__homeandwasbrushingmyteethwhenI__37_,andthereonthebathroommirrorwasanoteinthe__38__ofaheart.Itsaid,“Hi,Mom!ILoveYou.Laurel.”__39__,Icutaheartoutofapieceofpaper,andtapeda(n)__40__nexttohers,saying,“ILoveYou,Too,Laurel.Love,Mom.”Whichshe__41__thenextmorning.Ourfamilyhas__42__thatbyintegrating(融合)writingintoour__43__activities,webecomemorethoughtfulofeachother.Meanwhile,ourdaughterislearningtoenjoywritingandbecominga(n)__44__writer.Whileteachinginaprimaryschool,I__45__howinfluentialparentscanbeaschildrenlearntowrite.__46__whenourdaughterfirstbegantoscribble(亂涂),Ibecame__47__byherwork.Iofferedpraiseforher__48__,forIfoundthatscribblingisfarmorecomplexandimportantthanIhad__49__.It’sobviousthatherscribbles,__50__beinglovelyartobjects,showedalotabouther__51__oftheworldofwriting.Gradually,ourfamilybeganwritingagreatdeal.IsensedthatwritinghelpedLaurellearn__52__toread.Asamatteroffact,by__53__myownchildandherfriendsandbyreadingprofessionalbooks,Ibecamemoreandmore__54__abouthowwritingdevelopsandhow__55__canhelpchidrenbecomeeagerwriters.36.A.left

B.returned

C.missed

D.headed37.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.lookedup

D.lookedon38.A.size

B.shade

C.model

D.shape39.A.Immediately

B.Suddenly

C.Finally

D.Directly40.A.picture

B.article

C.note

D.page41.A.felt

B.wrote

C.read

D.heard42.A.found

B.imagined

C.dreamed

D.doubted43.A.

B.useful

C.daily

D.personal44.A.important

B.ordinary

C.fortunate

D.skilled45.A.learned

B.regarded

C.considered

D.discussed46.A.Yet

B.Though

C.But

D.So47.A.disappointed

B.attracted

C.puzzled

D.woried48.A.effects

B.efforts

C.suggestions

D.methods49.A.cared

B.insisted

C.realized

D.proved50.A.apartfrom

B.farfrom

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan51.A.arguments

B.fear

C.understanding

D.dislikes52.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.whether53.A.noticing

B.discovering

C.checking

D.observing54.A.particular

B.clear

C.anxious

D.crazy55.A.teachers

B.friends

C.books

D.parents參考答案：36-40BCDAC

41-45CACDA

46-50DBBCA

51-55CBDBD三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Perfectgrades,perfectbodies,perfectfriends.WelcometoGenerationSupergirl-theyoungwomenwhoaresupposedtohaveeverything.Unliketheirgrandmothers,theydon’thavetofightfortheirrighttobeheard.Unliketheirmothers,theyareconfidenttheycanhavethecareerwithoutsacrificingthehomelife.Recordnumbersofthemareachievingtopgrades,headingtothebestuniversitiesandontogreatjobs.Butarealltheseopportunitiesmakingthemhappy?Accordingtoanewbook,SupergirlsSpeakOut:InsidetheSecretCrisis（危機）ofOver-AchievingGirls,theanswerisno.Asthebook’s21-year-oldauthor,LizFunk,explains:Theirsearchforperfectionhasturnedthemintostressed-outwomenwhoareatriskofeatingdisorders,depression（抑郁）andevensuicide（自殺）.Sowhyhavesomanyteenagegirlscometotheconclusionthatanythingshortofperfectionisfailure?StephenHinshaw,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,believesthattheyaresufferingfromtheweightofexpectations:society’s,theirparents’,andmostcrucially（決定性地）,theirown.Theyareconstantlybombarded（轟炸）by“perfect”celebrity（名人、名譽）.Articlesabouthowtohavetheperfectcareerandperfectlifeappeartobeeverywhere.Soitishardlysurprisingthatincreasingnumbersofyoungwomenareunabletocopeandareunsureofjustwhotheyare.“Manyteenagegirlshavenointrinsic（內(nèi)在的）senseoftheirownworth,”saysFunk.“Instead,theyseethemselvesintermsofhowtheylook,howtheyareseen,whatthey’veachieved.”Teenagegirlsbelievethattheymustbeallthingstoallpeople.Theymustbegoodat“girl”stuff-cultivating（培養(yǎng)）relationshipsandbeingbeautiful-aswellasbeinggoodat“guy”stuff–competingaggressively（強勢地）bothatcollegeandintheworkplace.AccordingtoFunk,teenagegirlsneedto