河北省廊坊市霸樸l第十四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenwillshe______aftertheoperation?A.cometo

B.comeover

C.comeup

D.comeback參考答案：A2.Igotothecinema_____.

A.everythreeweek

B.everyotherweeksC.eachthreeweeks

D.everythirdweek

參考答案：D3.Peopledevelop______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a;an

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an參考答案：A4.Aftermuchconsideration,thepresidentdecidedto

hersuggestion.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.survive

D.starve參考答案：A5.Anewschoolhas．beensetup______therewasnothingayearagobutruins．A．when

B．until

C．before

D．where參考答案：D6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdinthegarden.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：A7.Friendshavetolearnto_____annoyinghabitsandtobeardifferencesofopinion．

A．putupwith

B．comeupwith

C．keepupwith

D．endupwith參考答案：A8.Itissaidthatsilkwormswerefirstraisedbyawomanin____

isnowHebeiProvince.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：D略9.---Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

---Yes,Ihave.Iguessit_________now.Ahasgraded

Bisgraded

Cisbeinggraded

Disgrading參考答案：C10.Thefirefighterdevotedeverythingincludinghisownlifetohiscauseafterhe________inthearmyformorethantenyears.A.served B.hasserved C.hadserved D.hasbeenserving參考答案：C句意:這名消防隊(duì)員在部隊(duì)里服役十多年,為了他的事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是發(fā)生在devoted之前的動(dòng)作,在此表示"過去的過去",應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。11.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.—No！Asastudent，you_______dependonyourself.A.shall

B.will

C.can

D.may參考答案：A12.

Lifeislikealingrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where

參考答案：

D。

解析：where引導(dǎo)定語從句，并且在定語從句中做狀語。

13.---Canyoureadthesign,sir?Nosmokingallowedinthelift!

---__________________.

A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Sure,Idon’tsmoke

D.Pardonme

參考答案：D

解析：Pardonme.意為“原諒我”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“Canyoureadthesign,sir?

Nosmokingallowedinthelift.”可判斷出由于違反了在電梯里吸煙的規(guī)定,所以表示道歉。“Nevermind”.意為“別介意?！笔菍?duì)對(duì)方道歉的答語?！癉on’tmentionit.”是回答對(duì)方感謝的答語,意為“不用謝。”“Sure,Idon’tsmoke.”意為“是的,我不吸煙?！?4.Space-shipShenZhouⅥIsucceededinreturning,________madeChinaathirdsuperpowerinspacetravel.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.when參考答案：C15.---Madam,thetwopairsofshoesarethenewarrivalofthisseason.---Well,Ilike______ofthem.Doyouhaveanotherpair?A.neither

B.both

C.either

D.theother參考答案：A16.—Whichskirtdoyouprefer,Lucy?

—_______I'mconcerned,thepurpleoneisbetter.

A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Assoonas

D.

Asmuchas參考答案：A略17.Thedirectorofourdepartmentisdeterminedtopromote______hethinksisenergetic,wiseandcapabletotheposition.A.whomever

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：B18.Wemustknowourstrongandweakpointswecanimproveourpersonalities.A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat參考答案：D句意:我們必須知道我們的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng),以便我們能夠完善我們的性格。根據(jù)句意可知選sothat"以便"引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。二、完型填空19.Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown____21____Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)____22____manyyearsago.Itookthehead____23____jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe____24____teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto_____25_____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't____26____Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto____27____thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere_____28_____me.Ihadtochangemy____29____abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle_____30_____.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike_____31_____.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir_____32_____,wemeteverydayand______33______passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour______34______onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto_____35_____.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea_____36_____forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest_____37_____ofmylife！FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan_____38_____themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand______39______them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves_____40_____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.21.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature22.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show23.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching24.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new25.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith26.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret27.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand28.A.reactingto B.lookingfor C.dependingon D.caringabout29.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention30.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship31.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.leaners32.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor33.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced34.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake35.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend36.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor37.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers38.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect39.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed40.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。多年前作者擔(dān)任過一個(gè)學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的教練，在一次比賽中輸給了學(xué)校的新隊(duì)。作者開始反思，不停的訓(xùn)練和鼓勵(lì)隊(duì)員，最終不可思議的贏得州里最強(qiáng)的對(duì)手。從這次經(jīng)歷中，作者感悟到：沒有人天生就是贏家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家?！?1題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.luck幸運(yùn)；B.tests測試；C.efforts努力；D.nature自然。根據(jù)前一句Nooneisbornawinner.（沒有人天生就是贏家），根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語境理解。A.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.visit參觀；D.show展示。根據(jù)下文可知，作者是從一次經(jīng)歷中得出這樣的教訓(xùn)的。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.operating操作；B.editing編輯；C.consulting咨詢；D.coaching指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)后文Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者在一所學(xué)校擔(dān)任總教練工作。故選D。24題詳解】考查形容詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.successful成功的；B.excellent杰出的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.new新的。根據(jù)前半句Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteam中的oldteam提示可知，春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時(shí)，學(xué)校新老隊(duì)伍對(duì)抗是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.cheerfor為……歡呼；B.preparefor為……準(zhǔn)備；C.helpwith幫助某人做……；D.finishwith結(jié)束于；和.……斷絕關(guān)系。老隊(duì)沒有教練，他們甚至不練習(xí)來準(zhǔn)備比賽。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.believe相信；B.agree同意；C.describe描述；D.regret后悔。根據(jù)前句buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者不能相信會(huì)遇到這樣的情況。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.realize意識(shí)到；B.claim宣稱；C.permit允許；D.demand要求。短語cometorealize開始意識(shí)到。我開始意識(shí)到我的隊(duì)也許不是佐治亞州頭號(hào)隊(duì)伍。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.reactingto對(duì)……起反應(yīng)；B.lookingfor尋找；C.dependingon依靠；D.caringabout關(guān)心。但他們都在依靠我。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.decision決定；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.conclusion結(jié)論；D.intention意圖。我不得不改變我對(duì)他們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.pride自豪，自尊心；B.culture文化；C.fortune幸運(yùn)；D.relationship關(guān)系。我開始做任何我能做的事情來幫助他們建立一點(diǎn)自尊心。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.partners伙伴；C.winners獲勝者；D.learners學(xué)習(xí)者。根據(jù)后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者開始像獲勝者對(duì)待他們。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.reward報(bào)酬；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)Thatsummer可知，當(dāng)其它隊(duì)隊(duì)員享受著他們假期的時(shí)候。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.risked冒險(xiǎn)；B.missed錯(cuò)過；C.considered考慮；D.practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto____5____thegame.提示可得出答案。這里指練習(xí)傳球和踢球。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.defeat打?。籅.decline跌落；C.accident事故；D.mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上文buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.提示可得出答案。在春季訓(xùn)練賽場遭受失敗之后。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.relax放松；B.improve提高，改善；C.expand擴(kuò)大；D.defend防御。根據(jù)前句wewonourfirstgameandoursecond可知，我們繼續(xù)在提高。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.shame羞愧；B.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；C.victory勝利；D.favor贊成。即使我們輸?shù)舯荣悾覀兏杏X它會(huì)是一場勝利。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.chances機(jī)會(huì)；B.thrills激動(dòng)；C.concerns關(guān)心；D.offers提供。根據(jù)前句MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia可知，是作者一生中最激動(dòng)人心的一次！故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.surprise驚訝；B.serve服務(wù)；C.interest興趣；D.affect影響。結(jié)合文意，通過這次經(jīng)歷，“我”學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的態(tài)度是如何影響(affect)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的。故選D。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.observed觀察；C.protected保護(hù)；D.impressed影響。根據(jù)Ipushed可知，作者在推動(dòng)和鼓勵(lì)他們。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.honestly誠實(shí)地；B.individually個(gè)別地；C.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地；D.differently不同地。根據(jù)后句andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.可知，我?guī)椭麄円圆煌姆绞娇创约?。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇記敘類的完形填空，難度中等偏易?？忌枵J(rèn)真閱讀短文，仔細(xì)審題，主要的是要理解全文的中心思想：沒有人天生就是贏家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家?？忌鲱}時(shí)，首先抓住文章開頭的中心句，然后要注意抓住故事情節(jié)，理解文章脈絡(luò)，領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的寫作意圖，注重語境的理解，前后句之間的聯(lián)系，在語境中斟酌所選的答案。20.AcoupleinordinaryclotheswalkedintotheHarvard’souteroffice.“Wewanttoseethepresident,”themansaidsoftly.“Hewillbebusyallday,”thesecretaryspoke___16___,concluding

thatthe

couplehadno___17___

with

Harvard

fromwhat

theywore.“We’ll____18____,”theladyreplied.Fourhours,thesecretary____19____

them,hopingthatthecouplewouldfinallybecome

___20___andgoaway.Theydidn’t.Andthesecretarygrew___21___andfinally

decidedtodisturbthe

president.Someoneofhis___22___

obviouslyhadnotimetospendwithnobodies,buthe___23___

peopleinsuchclothesfillinginhisouteroffice.Thepresident,frozen-faced,walked___24___towardthecouple.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat___25___Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.Buthewasaccidentally___26___.AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketo___27___amemorial(紀(jì)念物)tohimsomewhereoncampus.”Thepresidentwasn’t___28___;hewasshocked,“Madam,”hesaid___29___.“Wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedinHarvardanddied.”“Oh,no.”the

lady___30___quickly,“In

fact,wethought

wewouldgive

abuildingto

Harvard.”Thepresident___31___atthecoupleandthenshouted,“Abuilding！Doyouknowhowmuchabuildingcosts?ThecostoftheHarvard’sbuildingsisover7.5milliondollars.”Foramomenttheladywas____32____.Thepresidentwaspleased.Hecould___33___

themnow.Theladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly.“Isthatallitcoststo___34___auniversity?”Herhusbandnodded.Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwalkedaway,travelingtoPaloAlto,California,wheretheyestablishedtheuniversity___35___afterthem—amemorialtoason.16.A.impatiently B.excitedly C.enthusiastically D.awkwardly17.A.concern B.problem C.interest D.business18.A.wait B.accuse C.explain D.oppose19.A.persuaded B.drove C.ignored D.served20.A.satisfied B.shamefully C.nervously D.discouraged21.A.embarrassed B.grateful C.annoyed D.panic22.A.importance B.action C.character D.age23.A.invited B.observed C.thanked D.hated24.A.cheerfully B.hopefully C.proudly D.eagerly25.A.affected B.attended C.appliedto D.abandoned26.A.killed B.dismissed C.disabled D.forgotten27.A.keep B.buy C.build D.leave28.A.disappointed B.sensitive C.touched D.deserved29.A.curiously B.delightedly C.sadly D.coldly30.A.explained B.apologized C.changed D.argued31.A.smiled B.glanced C.pointed D.laughed32.A.desperate B.amazed C.ambitious D.silent33.A.help B.attract C.getridof D.putup34.A.buy B.start C.access D.develop35.A.named B.looking C.followed D.taking參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對(duì)穿戴破舊的夫婦到哈佛大學(xué)見校長而遭冷遇，進(jìn)而自己建立一所新大學(xué)——斯坦福大學(xué)的故事?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.impatiently沒有耐心地；B.excitedly激動(dòng)地；C.enthusiastically熱情地；D.awkwardly尷尬地。根據(jù)Hewillbebusyallday可知，秘書不耐煩地說。故選A。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.concern關(guān)心；B.problem問題；C.interest興趣；D.business事務(wù)。havebusinesswith與……有關(guān)。從他們的穿著看，斷定這對(duì)夫婦與哈佛無關(guān)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.wait等待；B.accuse指責(zé)；C.explain解釋；D.oppose反對(duì)。根據(jù)下文Fourhours,thesecretary____4____

them可知，“我們會(huì)等的，”女士回答。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.persuaded說服；B.drove迫使；C.ignored忽視；D.served服務(wù)。4個(gè)小時(shí)，秘書都沒有理他們。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞（副詞）詞義辨析。A.satisfied滿意的；B.shamefully不體面地；C.nervously緊張地；D.discouraged泄氣的。希望這對(duì)夫婦最終會(huì)灰心喪氣并離開。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.grateful感激的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.panic驚慌的。根據(jù)andfinally

decidedtodisturbthe

president.可知，秘書越來越生氣，最后決定去找校長。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.importance重要性；B.action行動(dòng)；C.character角色；D.age年紀(jì)。像他這樣重要人顯然沒有時(shí)間和無名小卒呆在一起。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.invited邀請(qǐng)；B.observed觀察；C.thanked感謝；D.hated討厭。但他討厭穿這種衣服的人到他的辦公室來。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.cheerfully高高興興地；B.hopefully懷有希望的；C.proudly驕傲的；D.eagerly急切的。校長面帶冷色，驕傲地向這對(duì)夫婦走去。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.affected影響；B.attended參加；上學(xué)；C.appliedto應(yīng)用；D.abandoned拋棄。根據(jù)HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.可知，我們有個(gè)兒子在哈佛上了一年學(xué)。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.killed殺死；B.dismissed開除；C.disabled使...失去能力；D.forgotten忘記。根據(jù)AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketo___12___amemorial(紀(jì)念物)tohimsomewhereoncampus.可知，但他卻意外身亡。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.keep保存；B.buy買；C.build建筑；D.leave離開。我的丈夫和我想建立一個(gè)紀(jì)念碑。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.touched感動(dòng)的；D.deserved應(yīng)得的。校長沒有感動(dòng)，他很震驚。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.curiously好奇地；B.delightedly高興地；C.sadly難過地；D.coldly冷淡地。根據(jù)hewasshocked,“Madam,”可知，他冷冷地說?！拔覀儾荒転槊恳粋€(gè)在哈佛學(xué)習(xí)并去世的人樹立一座雕像?！惫蔬xD?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.explained解釋；B.apologized道歉；C.changed改變；D.argued爭論。這位女士很快解釋道：“事實(shí)上，我們想給哈佛建一棟樓?！惫蔬xA?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.smiled微笑；B.glanced一瞥；C.pointed指著；D.laughed大笑。校長瞥了一眼兩人。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.desperate絕望的；B.amazed吃驚的；C.ambitious有抱負(fù)的；D.silent沉默的。那位女士沉默了一會(huì)兒。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.help幫助；B.attract吸引；C.getridof擺脫；D.putup搭建。根據(jù)Thepresidentwaspleased.可知，他現(xiàn)在可以擺脫他們了。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.buy買；B.start開始；C.access進(jìn)入；D.develop發(fā)展。這就是開辦一所大學(xué)的全部費(fèi)用嗎?故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.named命名；B.looking看；C.followed跟隨；D.taking拿走。在那里他們建立了以他們名字命名大學(xué)——來紀(jì)念兒子。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時(shí)能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準(zhǔn)確把握作者寫作意圖，同時(shí)“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細(xì)推敲，最后還原整體和細(xì)節(jié)。例如小題10所選attended就是根據(jù)下文根據(jù)HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.所給出的提示可知答案。三、閱讀理解21.Reducingplasticwasteisn’teasybecausethecheapmaterialisfoundinalmosteveryhouseholditem.Now,adeliciousandnutritioussolutionhascomeuptohelpreduceourdependenceonthisenvironmentalhazard.DavidChristian,theco-founderofEvoware,saystheideaofcreatingthebiodegradable(生物降解的)productscamefromconcernatthecountry’shighpollutionrate.Indonesiaishometofouroftheworld’sworstpollutedrivers.Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evowaredecidedtodealwiththatfirst.Afterinvestigatingvariousmaterials,thecompanysettledonseaweed.Unlikecom,commonlyusedforbiodegradablecontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewaterorlargeamountsofspace.SinceIndonesianfarmersalready