山西省呂梁市孝義華杰中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Oh,you’vegotagoodjob.Doyoureallyworkhere?---No,Susan.I______outuntilthemanagercomesback.A.justhelped

B.willjusthelp

C.amjusthelping

D.havejusthelped參考答案：C2.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A略3.Thenyouusuallylietherejust______theceiling,thinkingabouteverythingthatcouldgowrong.

A.glancingat

B.watchingat

C.glaringat

D.staringat參考答案：D4.______besenttoworkthere?

A.Whodoyousuggest

B.Whodoyousuggestthatshould

C.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould參考答案：A1.Notonly______anexplorerbutalsohewasagreatthinker______thisthirties.A.hewas...in

B.washe...atC.washe...in

D.hewas...at參考答案：C6.–Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?--Yes.Thejobis

Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan

參考答案：B7.OnJune30,2014,theBayBridge,whichis41kilometreslong,______,becomingtheworld’slongestbridgeoverwater.A.opens

B.wasopened C.hasbeenopened

D.hadbeenopened參考答案：B8.Jane,Ihearyou_____toChina.Haveyougoteverythingright?A.havetraveled B.travel C.aretraveling

D.wouldtravel參考答案：C9.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade____.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning參考答案：B10.Oneoftheadvantageslivingonthetopfloorofthehotelisthatyoucangetagood______.A.sight

B.scene

C.sign

D.view參考答案：D11.Greatchanges_____inChinainthepast30yearsandmanyChinesearelivingahappylifetoday.A.tookplace B.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplace D.havebeentakenplace參考答案：C12.Ahugeamountofmoneyhasbeenspent_______thenewbridge.A.in

B.on

C.with

D.for參考答案：B13.Becauseoftheheavysnow,somedistantJapanesevillagesare______fromtherestofthecountry.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutdown

D.cutin參考答案：A略14.Isthisthepiano_______yourfamilyforovereightyyears?

A.belongedto

B.belongsto

C.belonged

D.belongingto參考答案：D15.Whenmenlookforaclosefriend,theywill________someonewhocansharewiththemcertainactivitieslikesportsandvideogames.A.arrangefor

B.cheerforC.sendfor

D.searchfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)男人尋找親密的朋友時(shí)，他們會(huì)尋找能和他們分享某些活動(dòng)的人，比如運(yùn)動(dòng)和電子游戲。A.arrangefor安排；B.cheerfor為…歡呼；C.sendfor召喚；D.searchfor尋找，根據(jù)題意，故選D。16.---HowoftendoesTomplayfootball?---

_______.Hedoesn'tlikefootball.A.often

B.alwaysC.Hardlyever

D.Everyday參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—Tom多久踢一次足球?！苌?，他不喜歡足球。根據(jù)后句“Hedoesn'tlikefootball.他不喜歡足球”可知他很少踢球，句中要使用否定詞。故選擇C項(xiàng)。17.Poorboy!His_____

looksand_____handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;tremblingB.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;trembled參考答案：B18.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Onedayalltheemployeesofaveryfamouscompanyreachedtheirofficeandallsawabigsignonthemaindoorwhichsaidthis:“Yesterday,the___21___whohasbeenstoppingyourprogressinthiscompany___22___.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneral（葬禮）intheroomthathasbeen___23___inthegym．”Inthebeginning,theyallgot___24___forthedeathofoneoftheircolleagues（同事）,butafterawhiletheystartedto___25___whowasthatpersonthatstoppedthe___26___oftheircolleaguesandthecompanyitself?The___27___inthegymwassuchthatsecurityagentswereorderedtocontrolthecrowd___28___theroom.Themorepeople___29___thecoffin（棺材），themoretheexcitementheatedup.Everyonethought,“___30___isitthatwasholdingmeback?”O(jiān)nebyonetheintrigued（引起好奇心的）employees（雇員）gotclosertothecoffin,andwhentheylookedinsideit,they___31___becamespeechless．Theyallgottostandnearthecoffin,andfeltshockedand___32___,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheir___33___．Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin:everyonewholooked___34___itcouldseethemselves!Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat___35___:"Thereisonlyonepersonwhoisabletoset___36___toyourgrowthandITISYOU!”Yourlifedoesnot___37___whenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourhusbandorwifechanges…No,yourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyougo___38___yourlimitingbeliefsinside．Examineyourself;watchyourself.Don'tbeafraidof___39___,impossibilitiesandlosses.Beawinner,buildyourselfandyourreality.___40___,it'sthewayyoufacelifeitselfthatmakesadifference.21.A.person

B.boss

C.sign

D.funeral22.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.passedaway

D.passedout23.A.protected

B.prevented

C.proved

D.prepared24.A.happy

B.sad

C.joyful

D.grateful25.A.ignore

B.wonder

C.realize

D.believe26.A.growth

B.width

C.faith（信仰）

D.strength27.A.way

B.sadness

C.excitement

D.disappointment28.A.within

B.without

C.about

D.around29.A.bought

B.sold

C.reached

D.touched30.A.What

B.Which

C.Where

D.Who31.A.carefully

B.actually

C.suddenly

D.madly32.A.insilence

B.inreturn

C.inneed

D.inorder33.A.hand

B.soul

C.mouth

D.face34.A.away

B.from

C.outside

D.inside35.A.talked

B.spoke

C.said

D.told36.A.partners

B.commands

C.limits（局限）

D.flames（火焰）37.A.continue

B.cancel（取消）

C.persuade

D.change38.A.beyond

B.about

C.without

D.towards39.A.details

B.difficulties

C.expressions

D.bargains（交易）40.A.Forget

B.Follow

C.Remember

D.Obey參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過人們?nèi)⒓右粋€(gè)葬禮，告訴人們一個(gè)道理：阻礙自己進(jìn)步的人不是別人，正是自己，要超越自我，戰(zhàn)勝自我，才能戰(zhàn)勝困難?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.person人；B.boss老板；C.sign跡象；D.funeral葬禮。句意：在公司一直阻攔你的人昨天去世了。person符合題意。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。dieaway漸息；減弱；dieout滅絕；passaway去世；passout昏倒。句意：在公司一直阻攔你的人昨天去世了。passaway符合句意。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.protected保護(hù)；B.prevented阻止；C.proved證明；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。句意：我們邀請你們參加已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好的葬禮。protect“保護(hù)”；prevent“阻止”；和prove“證明”均不符合句意；prepare“準(zhǔn)備”符合句意。故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞。A.happy高興的；B.sad傷心的；C.joyful高興的；D.grateful感激的。認(rèn)為是自己的同事去世，大家一開始都很悲傷。故選sad?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.ignore忽視；B.wonder想知道；C.realize意識到；

D.believe相信。從but看，大家很好奇想知道到底是誰去世了。故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞。A.growth增長；B.width寬度；C.faith信仰；D.strength力氣，力量。從第二段的“…the

whohasbeenhindering(阻礙)yourgrowthinthiscompany

.”看出答案為A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.way方法；B.sadness傷心；C.excitement興奮；D.disappointment失望。從第四段的“Themorepeople

thecoffin(棺材),themoretheexcitementheatedup.”看出答案為C?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。withintheroom意思是“在房間里”。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.bought買；B.sold賣；C.reached到達(dá)；D.touched觸摸。reachthecoffin意思是“到達(dá)棺材旁”相當(dāng)于下文的getcloserto，符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查特殊疑問句。句意：到底誰是阻止我進(jìn)步的人？故選who?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。carefully仔細(xì)地；actually事實(shí)上；suddenly突然；madly瘋狂地。根據(jù)下文的becamespeechless看出，是“突然地”的意思。故選C。【32題詳解】考查詞組。A.insilence沉默地；B.inreturn作為回報(bào)；C.inneed需要；D.inorder按順序。從本句中feltshocked看出“大家鴉雀無聲”。insilence“寂靜無聲；沉默”符合句意。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.hand手；B.soul靈魂；C.mouth嘴；D.face臉。句意：好像有人觸摸到他們的靈魂深處。soul“靈魂”符合句意。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。鏡子在棺材里面，所以大家是往里面看的。lookinside“往里面看”符合題意，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.talked談?wù)?；B.spoke講話；C.said說；D.told告訴。鏡子旁還有一塊標(biāo)牌，上面寫著：“只有一個(gè)人能限制你的發(fā)展，那就是你自己”。say“寫到”符合句意。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：鏡子旁還有一塊標(biāo)牌，上面寫著：“只有一個(gè)人能限制你的發(fā)展，那就是你自己。”limit“限制”相當(dāng)于文章中的hinder符合句意。deadline最后期限；demand要求；lack缺乏，均不符合句意。故選C。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.cancel取消；C.persuade勸說；D.change改變。從本段的“…whenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourhusbandorwifechanges…”看出答案為D。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。根據(jù)No,yourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyougo___18___yourlimitingbeliefsinside．可知，當(dāng)你改變的時(shí)候，當(dāng)你超越你的限制性信念的時(shí)候，你的生活就改變了。gobeyond超越；gowithout沒有……也可以；gotowards朝……去。gobeyond“超越”符合句意。故選A。【39題詳解】考查名詞。A.details細(xì)節(jié)；B.difficulties困難；C.expressions表情；

D.bargains交易。difficulties與impossibilitiesandlosses是并列的。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.Forget忘記；B.Follow跟隨；C.Remember記得；D.Obey服從。句意：請記住這就是你面對的有重要影響的生活方式。remember“記住”符合句意。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。本題第6小題，從第二段的“…the

whohasbeenhindering(阻礙)yourgrowthinthiscompany

.”看出答案為A（growth）。20.InFloridaforThanksgiving,IwassurfingthechannelguideforCNN,hopingtofindoutwhetheradecisionhadbeenreachedintheMichaelBrowncase(thecaseofapoliceofficerwhoshotanunarmedteenagerMichaelBrownonAug.9,2014).Isaid,lookingatthetelevisionscreen,“Ihopethey

1

him.”Mymother’stonepierced(刺破)the

2

.“Why,whywouldyouhopeforthat?”

Iexhaled（吐氣）,knowingIwasabouttohave

3

uncomfortableconversationwithmymother,theretired

4

.“Hewasunarmed,ma,”Isaidtoher.“

5

hewasakid.”Toher,evenifonlyforamoment,Iwasjustanotherasshole(混蛋)onthestreet.I

6

itinherface,anditwasterrible.Shesaid

7

,“Youdon’tknowthewholestory,youhaven’tseentheevidence.Whetheryoulikeitornot,copsareinnocent

8

provenguiltytoo.”Istayed

9asshecontinued.

“Andhewasn’takid,hewas

10

.WhatifthatwasmefacingMichaelBrown?Iwouldn’thave

11

achance.”My5′8〞mothercouldn’thave

12

a6′4〞manwithoutaweapon.Iwouldwanthertopullouthergunandfireuntilshecamehometomebecausethat’smymomandit’smyjobtogetcrazywhenIthinkofherin

13

.

JustlikewhenI

14

themanwhoslappedherinfaceandknockedhertotheground,bile(膽汁)risesinmythroat.Thisismylivedexperience.I

15

inahouseholdwheremymotherandstepfatherworegunsand

16

.Theyalwayscamehomewith

17

;somewecouldhear,andsome

18

inthekitchen.WegatheredtogetheratnightwithmytwoyoungersisterstowatchTVasafamily:“Rescue911,”“America’sMostWanted,”“Law&Order,”allthe90scopsshows.Wewatched“PicketFences”untiltheone

19

wherethecopkillergotoff,andmymotherandIhadourfirstuncomfortableconversationwhenIsaidhemightbe

20

.Afterthat,wehadtoboycott（聯(lián)合抵制）theshow.1.A.forgiveB.praiseC.freeD.accuse2.A.soulB.airC.throatD.case3.A.anotherB.anyC.thisD.that4.A.copB.justiceC.housewifeD.lawyer5.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Yet6.A.watchedB.touchedC.sawD.felt7.A.naturallyB.seriouslyC.mildlyD.anxiously8.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.until9.A.easyB.awakeC.sleepyD.quiet10.A.enormousB.typicalC.energeticD.troublesome11.A.madeB.givenC.missedD.stood12.A.calmeddownB.takendownC.letdownD.fallendown13.A.tearsB.despairC.dangerD.vain14.A.pictureB.mirrorC.shapeD.draw15.A.wasbornB.wasadoptedC.broughtupD.grewup16.A.radiosB.glassesC.watchesD.earphones17.A.giftsB.storiesC.snacksD.shows18.A.deliveredB.enjoyedC.tastedD.whispered19.A.adventureB.accidentC.incidentD.contradiction20.A.luckyB.innocentC.flexibleD.ridiculous參考答案：1-5DBAAC

6-10CBDDA

11-15DBCAD

16-20ABDCB三、閱讀理解21.YoumayknowJoeCheng,whoplaysthemostpopularboyinhighschoolinthepopularTaiwanesedrama“ItStartedwithaKiss.”Althoughthousandsofgirlshavefalleninlovewithhimforhiscutesmileandstrongbody,Cheng,27,doesn’twanttorestonhisgoodlooks.Hemadethemovefrommodelingtoactingsixyearsago,andnowheistryinganothercareer－thistime,tobeasinger.Chengworkedonhisfirstalbum,“JoeCheng’sDay”,forayear.ItcameoutonSeptember7.ApartfromrecordinghisCD,Chenghasbeenpracticingdancemovesforhismusicvideo.Givenhisheight,188cm,thiswasnotaneasyjob.“Ihadbaddreamsaboutdancing,”hesaid.Cheng’slifehashadmanyupsanddowns.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasinprimaryschoolandhehaslivedwithhisfathereversince.Afterdroppingoutofhighschool,hetookonallkindsofjobsbeforebeingspottedbyascout(星探)foramodelingagency.Chengsaidhiskeytolifeis“keepingapositiveoutlookandmakingth