上海市大團(tuán)高級中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He________theexam,buthewastoocareless.A.couldhavepassed

B.couldn’thavepassed

C.musthavepassed

D.mayhavepassed參考答案：A略2.She__onthedeskallthebooksshewascarryingand____downforarest.A.lay;lay

B.laid;laid

C.laid;lay

D.lay;laid

參考答案：C略3.

therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowinto

internationalstars.

A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given參考答案：D4.—I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwe_____bringanythingwithus? A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shan’t D.needn't參考答案：D5.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold. A．which B．when C．what D．that參考答案：A6.Eatingtoomuchfattyfoodandsmokingcan

yourfutureriskofheartdisease．

A．rise

B．stop

C．move

D．raise參考答案：D略7.Itisvitalto______toteenagersthesimplefactthat_______theInternetwillmoreorlessdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.

A.getacross;beingaddictedto

B.getover;addictedto

C.getthrough;addictingto

D.getdown;addictingthemselvesto[來源參考答案：A8.arrangeA.angryB.lengthC.languageD.dangerous參考答案：D9.AsMr.Rooseveltput

，I'dratherlightacandlethancomplainaboutthedarkness．A．that

B．it

C．this

D．them參考答案：B10.____withprovocative(煽動、挑釁的)activitiesaimedatsplittingthemotherland,wewillnotsitbyanddonothing.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：B略11.Thepolicemankepthiseyes________onthescreenofthecomputertoidentifythecriminal's

footprints.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.beingfixed參考答案：B12._____severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown

B.Havingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.I’veshownhim

參考答案：D后半句有個but,前面應(yīng)是一個完整的句子，而不是一個分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，由此可以看出，只有D項符合要求，如果去掉句中的but，應(yīng)該選C。13.----Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?----No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI____totheanswer.A.come

B.havecome

C.came

D.amcoming參考答案：D14.Baymax,theplus-sizedwhiterobot,alwaysstopsatnothingtoprotecthisfriendsatimportanttimes,evenifhehasto_______hislife.A.save

B.spare

C.cost

D.sacrifice參考答案：D句意：Baymax，附加型白色機(jī)器人，總是在不擇手段地在重要時刻保護(hù)自己的朋友,即使他不得不犧牲他的生命。A.save節(jié)省，儲存；B.spare抽出；C.cost花費(fèi)；D.sacrifice犧牲。故選D。15.ThenewlyconcludedNationalPeople’sCongresshaspassedapackageofeconomicpolicies_____8%ofyearlyeconomicgrowth.

A.target

B.totarget

C.targeting

D.targeted參考答案：C16..Withtheeffectsofglobalwarming,trees

theirleavesmuchlaterintheyear.A.arelosing

B.havelost

C.lost

D.werelosing

參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Mostpeoplehavepracticedsomeformofhobbyatapointintheirlives,whetheritissomeformofsports,playingamusicalinstrument,creatingart,cookingorsomethingelse.Therearemanydifferentreasonsandskillsfortakingupahobby.Realizeyouhavemoretimethanyouthink.Thisisprobablytheonethingthatkeepsmostpeoplebackfrompracticingahobby.___16___Butwewastesomuchtimeonsocialmedia,televisioncommercialsandworryingaboutlifewhichwecouldhaveusedtopracticeahobby.Schedulesometimeforahobbyintoyourday.Planaheadandjustdoit.Involveotherpeople.Why?Well,haveyouevernoticedthatyousticktosomethinglongerwhenyoufeelthatyoucannotletanotherpersondown?So,get-someonetojogwithyou,ormakemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Plus,youwillinspirethemtokeeponpracticingtheirhobby.___17___Putyourmoneywhereyourmouthis.___18___Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettoyourhobbyofchoicesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.___19___Forme,thishasbeenthemostimportantstepingoingoutanddoingahobby.Ifyoujog,decidewhichracesyouwanttodothisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.Findthepleasureinwhatyoudo.Aswithmostthings,startingofgettingsomethingreadytostartcanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.___20___A.Itisatotalwin-win.B.Worktowardssomething.C.Thinkofahobbythatmightinterestyou.D.Others’helpwilldefinitelydoyougood.E.Youthinkthatyoudon’thaveenoughtimetoevenstart.F.Thefactisthatpeoplespendmoneywheretheirheartis.G.Onceyouhavestartedyou’llfindthebeautyandrelaxationinit.參考答案：16.E

17.A

18.F

19.B

20.G大多數(shù)人在他們的生活中練習(xí)過某種形式的愛好。本文闡述了一系列從事愛好的原因。16.考查語意理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格前Realizeyouhavemoretimethanyouthink.Thisisprobablytheonethingthatkeepsmostpeoplebackfrompracticingahobby.得知意識到你有很多空余時間，這可能是阻止大家練習(xí)愛好的一個原因。接下來解釋原因是：你認(rèn)為你沒有時間。故選E。17.考查語意理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格前So,get-someonetojogwithyou,ormakemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Plus,youwillinspirethemtokeeponpracticingtheirhobby.得知你在邀請別人和你一起做一些事情時，你也在激勵他們練習(xí)他們的愛好，這是一個雙贏的事情。故選A。18.考查語意理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格后Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettoyourhobbyofchoicesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.得知你要拿出一部分預(yù)算花費(fèi)到你的愛好上，可以得知前面說：事實上，你花錢是花在你心儀的事情上。故選F。19.考查語意理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格后Ifyoujog,decidewhichracesyouwanttodothisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.如果你慢跑就參加比賽，練習(xí)音樂就組織音樂會，得知總結(jié)的段落小標(biāo)題是要為愛好采取行動。故選B。20.考查語意理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格前Aswithmostthings,startingofgettingsomethingreadytostartcanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.得知練習(xí)愛好的初期是很困難的。接下來建議不放棄是因為：你一旦開始為自己的愛好練習(xí)，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它的美和放松。故選G?！久麕燑c睛】“七選五”題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯、上下文的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的五句話填入空白處將文章補(bǔ)充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！痹囶}的位置不同，解題策略也不同：1．若問題在段首：通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。例如___3___Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettoyourhobbyofchoicesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.根據(jù)相關(guān)詞yourhobby和wheretheirheartis.，可以判斷出本段是：建議我們花錢花在你心儀的事情上，故選F。2．若問題在段尾：通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。要注意表示總結(jié)的信號詞，如therefore,asaresult,hence,thus,tosumup,toconclude,inshort,inaword等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。例如：Aswithmostthings,startingofgettingsomethingreadytostartcanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.___5___根據(jù)前面的difficult和Butdon’t，可以判斷選G。3.若問題是位于自然段中承上啟下是空格的主要任務(wù)，分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系及內(nèi)容的連貫性，注意句子間的銜接手段。將選項代入原文，如果前后內(nèi)容連貫，符合邏輯，就能得出正確答案。例如：So,get-someonetojogwithyou,ormakemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Plus,youwillinspirethemtokeeponpracticingtheirhobby.___2___Putyourmoneywhereyourmouthis.本段前一句說“你可以激勵別人練習(xí)他們的愛好”，后一句說“拿出實際行動來?！笨芍?，A項“這是一件雙贏的事情?！背猩蠁⑾?。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。Totheuntrainedeyeitmightseemlikejustabitofamonkeytrick.ButwhenMillythemandrill(山魈,西非洲產(chǎn)的大狒狒)coversherfacewithherhandsheisactuallysendingaseriousmessagetoherfellows:“Leavemealone!”

Expertsbelievethe15-year-oldmandrillinventedthegesturetowarnothermonkeysatColchesterZootogivehersomespace.And,surprisingly,thesignalhasbeenpickedbyothermembersofthegroup,whouseitwhentheytoorequiresolitude.

BiologistMarkLaidrebelievesthebehaviorisevidenceofsocialcultureamongthemandrills.Importantly,thesignlanguageisunlikelytohavebeeninfluencedbyhumanactivitiesbecausemandrillsdonotcopyhumans.Mr.Laidreexpectsfurtherresearchwilluncoverothermonkeysusingculturalgestures—theabilitytocommunicatewiththehandsinameaningfulway.“Bycoveringtheireyeswiththeirhands,possiblyconveyedtoothersthattheywantedtobeleftaloneandthismessagemayhavebeenrespectedasa‘donotdisturb’sign,”saidMr.Laidre.

Whilethehandisinplace,othermonkeysarenotlikelytoapproachortouchthemonkey.Thosewhoranklowerinthesocialorderalsousethetechniquetoavoidattacksfrommorepowerfulgroupmembers.AsthediscoveryappearstobeuniquetoColchesterZoo,itsuggestsitisalocalphenomenonthatarosenaturallyinthecommunityof25mandrills.

Curator（園長）SarahForsythsaid:“WebelieveMillymadeupthesignalandoverthepastfiveyearssomeoftheyoungermandrillshavepickeditup.We’renotsurewhyshestarteddoingitbutitcouldbeassimpleas‘Ican’tseethem,sotheycan’tseeme’.Itreallydoesshowyouhowintelligentmandrillsare.”71.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Howhumansinfluencedmonkeys.B.Amonkeyinventedagesture.C.Anewsocialculturewasdiscovered.D.Howexpertsmadethenewdiscovery.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solitude”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Aloneness.

B.Comfort.

C.Protection.

D.Respect.73.AccordingtoMarkLaidre,_____.A.humanactivitiesaffectmandrills’signlanguageB.animalsareslowinpickingupinformationC.mandrills’socialculturehasnothingtodowithhumansD.mandrillsarethelargestspeciesofmonkeyintheworld74.Themonkeyscanalsousethe“donotdisturb”signto_____.A.protectthemselvesfrombeingharmedB.struggleagainstmorepowerfulgroupmembersC.showhumanshowintelligenttheyareD.communicatewithotherspeciesofanimals75.Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?A.Millyinventedthegesturewhenshewas15.B.Mandrillsarebestknownfortheirsocialability.C.WhyMillyfirstusedthesignlanguageisknowntoexperts.D.OnlythemandrillsinColchesterZoousethegesture.參考答案：BACAD19.SnowfallsintheEarth’sextremeNorthandSouththroughouttheyear.However，theheaviestsnowfallshavebeenreportedinthemountainsofotherareasduringwinter.SnowisevenknowntofallneartheEquator(赤道)，butonlyonthehighestmountains.

Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain,butmuchofthewatertheworldusescomesfromsnow.Meltingsnowprovideswaterforrivers,electricpowerstationsandagriculturalcrops.InthewesternUnitedStates,mountainsnowprovidesuptoseventy-fivepercentofallsurfacewatersupplies.

Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromwinterweather.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairtrappedamongthesnowcrystals(晶體).Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatislimited.Snowalsoinfluencesthemovementofsoundwaves.Thesurfaceofthesnowtakesin,orabsorbs,soundwaves.Assnowgrowsolderoriftherehavebeenstrongwinds,itcanbecomehardandflat.Then,thesnow’ssurfacewillhelptosendbacksoundwaves.

Snowmaybebeautiful,butitcanbedeadly.Itisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeople.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadscoveredwithsnowandiceorfrombeingseriouslystuckinthewinterstorm.Othersdiefromheartattackscausedbytoomuchphysicalactivityoutintheco