上海市月浦中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that B.which C.whose D.ofwhich參考答案：C略2.Bylaw,doctorsarebanned

thekickback(回扣).A.toaccept B.tobeaccepted C.frombeingaccepted D.fromaccepting參考答案：D3.______withsomanydifficulties,wemusttryourbesttoovercometheminsteadofgivingup.A.Facing

B.Toface C.Faced

D.Havingfaced參考答案：C4.Sheheardtheterriblenoise,

broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.whichC.this

D.that參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which指代一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在句中做主語。句意：她聽到一個可怕的噪音，這個噪音讓她的心提到嗓子眼。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。AC不是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。故B正確?？键c：考查定語從句點評：關(guān)系代詞which指代一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在句中做主語，賓語。5.Accordingtoarecentresearch,thenumberofpeoplewhotaketheadultcollegeentranceexaminationis_____reducing.A.frequently B.entirely C.extremely D.gradually參考答案：D6.Ionlygetfourpounds,___whatIgetfromhome.A.include

B.includes

C.included

D.including參考答案：D略7.Areyousure_______inamillionyears?

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：略8.Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook，don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,________？A．doyouB．don'tyou

C．willyou D．won'tyou參考答案：C

9.Ourmeetingroomis______theirs.ks5uA.threetimesasbiggeras

B.biggerthanthreetimesC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D略34.IntheU.S.,______atipisthoughttobepolitewhenpayingthebill.A.leave

B.havingleft

C.leaving

D.beingleft參考答案：C略11.Hereceivedmanygifts,among______

__________includedmanycards.A.that;was B.which;were C.that;were D.which;was參考答案：B12.Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothersandaskingfornothing___,soheisverypopularatschool.A.onpurpose B.inturn C.ontime D.inreturn參考答案：D13.----Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?----Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.whether;if參考答案：A14.Liftingweightsisgoodforteenagers,____someexpertssaywillhelpthembecomeenergetic.A.which

B.whatC.why

D.whom參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：舉重對青少年有好處，一些專家說，這能幫助他們變得精力充沛。分析句子可知，someexpertssay是插入語，此空格指代前面的“舉重對青少年有好處”這件事。定語從句中的which可指代前面的句子，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。因此選A。15.——

Shallwegoforapicnicthisweekend?——

.A.I’lldoso

B.It’sbeautiful

C.That’sagoodidea

D.Don’tgo參考答案：C16.IfyoulistentoEnglishprogramseveryday,I’msureyou’ll_______makeprogressinEnglish.A.frequently

B.eventually

C.fluently

D.hardly參考答案：B二、填空17.________（在……幫助下）ourPEteacher,weformedafootballteam.參考答案：Withthehelpof18.Hecompletedthetaskbyhimself,whichamazedeveryone.Hecompletedthetask________his_______,whichamazedeveryone.參考答案：on;own三、閱讀理解19.Alotofteachershatedoodlers(亂寫亂畫的人)duringclasses．“Payattention!”Teacherswilloftenwarndoodlingstudents，surethattheymustbedaydreaming．

However,accordingtoarecentstudy,doodlingwhilelisteningtoaboringlecturehelps

concentratetheattention：

Andrade，apsychologyprofessorinEnglandaskedparticipants(參加者)tolistentoaboringlecture．Halftheparticipantsweretoldtocolor1insquaresandcirclesfreelyonapieceofpaperwhilelisteningtothelecture．Theotherhalfweren’tgivenatask．Afteritwasover,theparticipantswereaskedtoretellthelecture．

Thosegiventhedoodlingtask(color1insquaresandcircles)remembered29percentmoreinformationthanthenon-doodlers．Andradesaid．

“Ifsomeoneisdoingaboringtask，likelisteningtoadullconversation，theymaystartdaydream，”saidProfessorAndrade．

“Daydreamingdistracts(使分心)themfromthetask，resultinginpoorerperformance．A

simpletask，likedoodling，canstopthemfromdaydreamingwithoutaffectingtheirperformanceatthetask，”hesaid．

Sothenexttimeyou’redoodlingduringaclass，andyouhear“payattention”，youcantell

theteacherwithconfidencethatyou’vebeenpayingattentiontoeveryword．

60．Teachershatedoodlersbecausetheythought

．

A．doodlersarenotgoodatstudy

B．doodlersaredoingnotask

C．doodlerspaynoattentioninclass

D．doodlersarenotpolitetothem61．Accordingtothetext，itishelpfultodoodlewhen

．

A．a(chǎn)boringlectureisgiven

B．a(chǎn)ninterestingstoryistold

C．watchingalongTVprogramme

D．havingaconversationwiththeteacher62．ProfessorAndra