上海怒江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Willyoudomeafavorbyputtingmeuptonight?---_____.A.Forpleasure

B.Icould

C.Mypleasure

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D略2.IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinChinaTownlastweek,______athisfunnyhairstyle.A.surprised

B.surprising

C.beingsurprised

D.havingsurprised參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。句意：上個(gè)星期我在唐人街遇到一位老同學(xué)，他的滑稽發(fā)型讓我很驚訝。此處是形容詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)形容主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為I指人，而surprised用來(lái)修飾人，表示對(duì)……感到驚訝。故選A。3.—Don’tyoufeelcold,Jack?Youwearsuchathincoatinadayat-5℃.—________,I’mboiling.A.Noproblem

B.Notintheleast

C.That’sOK

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B4.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit

breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense,A.would B.could Cshould D.might參考答案：C5.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

—Oh!Ithoughtthey

withoutme.

A．went

B．a(chǎn)regoing

C．havegone

D．hadgone參考答案：D解析：此題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。同時(shí)，它還強(qiáng)調(diào)了過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的事情對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的影響，所以又采用了完成時(shí)態(tài)。6.Wouldyoupleasekeepme

withthelatestnews?A.informing B.toinform

C.informed

D.beinginformed參考答案：C7.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcoldsoshestood________tohermother.A.closely

B.closingC.closed

D.close參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：雨下得很大，小瑪麗感到很冷，于是她靠近媽媽站著。closely意思是“密切地”；close可以是動(dòng)詞“關(guān)”，形容詞“親密的”，副詞“靠近地”，固定短語(yǔ)：standcloseto站得近。故選D。8.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.havebeenrunout C.arerunningout D.arebeingrunout參考答案：9.--WhichkindofcoatsshouldIchoose?

--Sincethefeaturesofgoodcoatsare______,choosewhatfeelsmostcomfortabletoyou.A.explicit

B.shallow

C.voluntary

D.subjective參考答案：D10.Hisremarkwasconsideredtobequite______,becauseitdeepenedthegapbetweentwopartiesandcausedmoreconflicts.A.outofplace

B.outofmind

C.outofquestion

D.outoforder參考答案：A11.Theremightbedifferentviewsonmusicbutonefactcannotbeignored______ithasagreateffectonouremotions.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.why參考答案：A12.－Itlooksheavy．CanIgiveyouahand?－___________．A．Yes，mypleasure B．No，thanks

C．No，nevermind

D．Yes，Ido參考答案：B13.NeitherInormybrother________usedtoplayingoutwithotherlocalchildrenatweekends.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are參考答案：C14.Eric,amiddle-agedfashiondesigner,isveryhappybecausetheclothesbedesignedhaveneverbeen________.A.mostpopular

B.themostpopular

C.lesspopular

D.morepopular參考答案：D15.

AstheDragonBoatFestivalisdrawingnear,tourismistostart

.

A.runningoff.

B.goingoff

C.takingoff

D.breakingoff參考答案：C16.—MayIsmokehere?—Chooseaseatinthesmokingsection,ifyou________.A.should B.must C.can D.may參考答案：B17.People'sawarenessofobeyingthelawis________totheguaranteeoffoodsafety．（）A．sensitive B．superior C．loyal D．crucial參考答案：Dsensitive敏感的，superior比…優(yōu)越，loyal忠誠(chéng)的，crucial決定性的，關(guān)鍵的．根據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系可知，守法意識(shí)影響著食品安全．故選D．18.﹣Willyoureadmeastory，Mummy？﹣OK．You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible．（）A．shall B．must C．could D．might參考答案：A﹣﹣媽媽?zhuān)o我講個(gè)故事好嗎？﹣﹣好，如果你盡快上床睡覺(jué)，我就給你講一個(gè)．結(jié)合句意，可知shall在此處表示"允諾"．故選A．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析，在語(yǔ)境中正確的選擇情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．19.Astudyhasfoundthatwomendrivers,mendrivers,aregenerallymorecarefulandconsiderateontheroad.A.inadditionto B.incontrastto C.forthesakeof D.atthemercyof參考答案：B句意:一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),與男司機(jī)相比,女司機(jī)開(kāi)車(chē)上路的時(shí)候通常會(huì)更小心,更加為對(duì)方著想。根據(jù)句意,這里用incontrastto表示"與……相比"。二、新的題型20.

66.

There’sa____66____（留言）fromKarenonthephone.67.

Theyfootballgamewas____67____（播出）liveonTVacrossEurope.68.

They’regoingto____68____（慶祝）theirvictorywithmusicanddancing.69.

The____69____（大多數(shù)）ofstudentsfinditquitehardtolearnGerman.70.

Veryfewpeople____70____（成功）inlosingweightthesedays.71.

Thebookgivesashort____71____（描述）ofthecity.72.

Thedoctor____72____（表?yè)P(yáng)）ourdaughterforhercouragethismorning.73.

Therewerepilesofnewspapers____73____（到處）inthehouse.74.

Whatisyour____74____（最喜歡的）color1?75.

Thelittlegirliswearinga____75____（粉紅色的）dress.

參考答案：66.message

67.broadcast/broadcasted

68.celebrate69.majority

70.succeed

71.description

72.praised73.everywhere

74.favo(u)rite

75.pink三、閱讀理解21.ManyUnitedStatescompanieshavemadethesearchforlegalprotectionfromimportcompetitionintoamajorlineofwork.Since1980,theUnitedStatesInternationalTradeCommission(ITC)hasreceivedabout280complaintsallegingdamagefromimportsthatbenefitfromsubsidies(補(bǔ)貼)byforeigngovernments.Another340chargethatforeigncompanies“dumped”theirproductsintheUnitedStatesat“l(fā)essthanfairvalue”.Evenwhennounfairpracticesareclaimed,thesimpleclaimthatanindustryhasbeeninjuredbyimportsissufficientgroundstoseekrelief(救濟(jì)).Contrarytothegeneralimpression,thisrequestforimportreliefhashurtmorecompaniesthanithashelped.Ascorporationsbegintofunctionglobally,theydevelopacomplicatedwebofmarketing,production,andresearchrelationships.Thecomplexityoftheserelationshipsmakesitunlikelythatasystemofimportrelieflawswillmeetthestrategicneedsofalltheunitsunderthesameparentcompany.Internationalizationincreasesthedangerthatforeigncompanieswilluseimportrelieflawsagainsttheverycompaniesthelawsweredesignedtoprotect.SupposeaUnitedStates-ownedcompanyestablishesanoverseasplanttomanufactureaproductwhileitscompetitormakesthesameproductintheUnitedStates.Ifthecompetitorcanproveinjuryfromtheimports—andthattheUnitedStatescompanyreceivedasubsidyfromaforeigngovernmenttobuilditsplantabroad—theUnitedStatescompany’sproductswillbeuncompetitiveintheUnitedStates,sincetheywouldbesubjecttoduties.PerhapsthemostshamefulcaseoccurredwhentheITCinvestigatedallegations(控訴)thatCanadiancompanieswereinjuringtheUnitedStatessaltindustrybydumpingrocksalt,usedtodeiceroads.Thebizarreaspectofthecomplaintwasthataforeignconglomerate(聯(lián)合企業(yè))withUnitedStatesoperationswascryingforhelpagainstaUnitedStatescompanywithforeignoperations.The“UnitedStates”companyclaiminginjurywasaunitofaDutchconglomerate,whilethe“Canadian”companiesincludedaunitofaChicagofirmthatwasthesecond-largestdomesticproducerofrocksalt.38.Thepassageischieflyconcernedwith________.A.arguingagainsttheincreasedinternationalizationofUScorporationsB.recommendingauniformmethodforhandlingclaimsofunfairtradepracticesC.warningthattheapplicationoflawsaffectingtradefrequentlyhasunintendedconsequencesD.advocatingtheuseoftraderestrictionsfor“dumped”productsbutnotforotherimports39.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheminimalbasisforacomplainttotheITC?A.AforeigncompetitorissellingproductsintheUSatlessthanfairmarketvalue.B.AforeigncompetitorhasgreatlyincreasedthevolumeofproductsshippedtotheUS.C.Thecompanyrequestingimportreliefhasbeenbannedfromexportingproducts.D.ThecompanyrequestingimportreliefhasbeeninjuredbythesaleofimportsintheUS.40.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytobetrueofUStradelaws?A.Theywilleliminatethepracticeof“dumping”productsintheUS.B.Thoseappliedtointernationalcompanieswillhelptogainmoreprofits.C.TheywillaffectUStradewithCanadamorenegativelythantradewithothernations.D.Thosehelpingoneunitwithinaparentcompanywon’tnecessarilyhelpotherunits.參考答案：38.C

39.D

40.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章指出美國(guó)一些國(guó)內(nèi)廠商濫用貿(mào)易救濟(jì)法案，但實(shí)際上這對(duì)美國(guó)公司的產(chǎn)品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力沒(méi)有好處，而且往往會(huì)產(chǎn)生意想不到的后果。【38題詳解】主旨大意題。由第二段“Contrarytothegeneralimpression,thisrequestforimportreliefhashurtmorecompaniesthanithas