上海民辦行知高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Pleasetakemetoadistantland_______Icanfindtheanimal_____gavefurtomakethissweater.A.that,that

B.where,that

C.which,that

D.where,who參考答案：B2.Taiwan,________fromthemainlandbytheTaiwanStrait,isnota________countrybutpartofChina.A.separated;separate

B.separate;separateC.separated;separated

D.separate;separated參考答案：A句意：臺(tái)灣海峽把臺(tái)灣與大陸分開，但臺(tái)灣不是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家，而是中國(guó)的一部分。beseparatedfrom是固定表達(dá)，此處是過去分詞短語作后置定語；而第二個(gè)空separate作形容詞，修飾country。3.You’llneedto________themofyourabilitytodothejobwell.

A.explain

B.speak

C.convince

D.persuade參考答案：C略4.Atthebeginningofclass，thenoiseofdesks________couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A．openedandclosedB．tobeopenedandclosedC．beingopenedandclosedD．toopenandclose參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。過去分詞作定語表完成、被動(dòng)；不定式作定語表將來；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示正在進(jìn)行。句意為：開始上課時(shí)，在教室外面就能聽到開關(guān)課桌的聲音。表示開關(guān)課桌的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行且桌子是被開關(guān)，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式作定語。5.—I’dlikesomemorecheese.

—Sorry,thereis_____left.

A.nothing

B.some

C.none

D.few參考答案：C6.Thewoman________carwasstolenwenttothepolicestation.A.whom

B.which

C.who D.whose參考答案：D7.AlthoughItriedmybesttoconvincethem_____theimportanceandurgencyoftheoperation,thedoctorswerenotconvinced______itimmediately.

A.with;toperform

B.of;doing

C.on;todo

D.of;toperform參考答案：D8.Tomhadworkedinthiscompany______theearthquakebrokeout,but______hehadtoleavethecompany.A.longbefore;beforelong

B.longbefore;longbeforeC.beforelong;longbefore

D.beforelong;beforelong參考答案：A9.—Howlongdoyouthinktheterriblesnowwill________？—Sorry,Ididn'tlistentotheweather________.A.getthrough;predict

B.castdown;predictC.fadeout;forecast

D.keepup;forecast參考答案：Dkeepup“保持”；weatherforecast“天氣預(yù)報(bào)”。D項(xiàng)正確。10.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.

—Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting

B.muchinteresting

C.nomoreinteresting

D.anylessinteresting參考答案：A略11.–Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?

_Ishouldsayitwas_______success.

A.a;a B.a;\ C.the;a D.the;\參考答案：C12.Thenumberofsmokers,

isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A.what B.which C.who D.as參考答案：D13.Though_______abroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.

A.living…perform

B.havinglived…preserve

C.havinglived…observe

D.living…support參考答案：B略14.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit________yesterday.A．washappening

B．happensC.hashappened D．happened參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：Eliza清楚地記得每一件事，仿佛它是昨天發(fā)生的！asif“仿佛，好像”，其后的從句可出現(xiàn)虛擬語氣；句中remembers為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故asif從句中用一般過去時(shí)來表示虛擬語氣。15._____therainstops,we'11setoffforthestation.A.Before

B.Unless

C.Assoonas

D.Though參考答案：C16.從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A.BC.D中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.country

A.pound

B.proud

C.soup

D.enough

2.breathe

A.worthy

B.thought

C.south

D.tooth

3.pleasant

A.license

B.escape

C.design

D.house4.express

A.explanation

B.experience

C.exercise

D.exhibition

5.studio

A.study

B.funny

C.plus

D.reduce參考答案：DACBD17.Wemadefivedifferentplansfortheholidaysbut________wehadasummercampagain.A.bytheend

B.intheend

C.attheend

D.totheend參考答案：B18.After________seemedanendlesswait,________washisturntohavethejobinterview.A.that,it

B.which,thatC.what,which

D.what,it參考答案：D考查名詞性從句和固定句式。句意：在看似無止盡的等待之后，終于輪到他面試了。介詞after后面的賓語從句中缺少主語，故使用連接詞what引導(dǎo)這個(gè)賓語從句，并在句中作主語。that在賓語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，it不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。which指特定范圍之內(nèi)的某一個(gè)。固定句式：It’one’turntodosth.現(xiàn)在輪到某人做某事了，故選D。二、單詞拼寫19.Thereistoomuch____________(violent)onTVwhichisbadforthehealthoftheyoung.參考答案：violence三、閱讀理解20.Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?Maybe.Anemergency?Possibly.Amother?Probablynotatthattimeofnight.MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32-year-oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten-yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3:00a.m.totalkaboutit,”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor’sthenextmorning.”AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriends,whichfollowsthelivesofaveryclosegroupofyoungfriends,havebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.ATVshowcalledRealWomenisaboutthelivesandrelationshipsoffiveformerschoolfriends.Inthisshow,family,husbands,andworkarealllessimportantthanfriendships.Oneofitsactressessaystheshowreflectsherownexperience.“Friendshipisaboutcommitment.Idon’tseesomeofmyfriendsforagesbutwhenwegettogether,itisasiftimehasn”tpassed.”ThisistrueofErikaandJane’sfriendship.WithErika’sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika’sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Erikafeelsthatbecauseshenolongerseesherfamilyeveryday,shenowenjoysacloserrelationshipwithherbestfriend.Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon’thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”8.Accordingtothepassage,alate-nightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom______.A.afriend

B.aC.astranger

D.adoctor9.TVshowslikeFriendstellusthat______.A.marriageswithfriendsoftenendupinfailureB.familiesandworkareasimportantasfriendsC.closefriendshelpusfaceproblemsinlifeD.friendshipfades(消退)astimegoesby10.Whichofthestatementswilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Anearfriendismorehelpfulthanafaraway.B.Bothmarriageandfriendshipdemandcommitment.C.Howeverfarawaywe’re,parentsworryaboutus.D.Longdistancemakestheheartscloser.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文講述了友誼的重要性，告訴我們“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”的道理?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.”可知，更可能是一位親密的女性朋友打電話告訴你，她又和男朋友分手了，或者僅僅是一部好電影剛剛在電視上上演。所以深夜的電話最有可能來自一個(gè)朋友。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中“TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive”可知，像這樣的電視節(jié)目告訴我們，我們的浪