2023年安徽省中小學(xué)新任教師公開招聘考試真題試卷小學(xué)英語(yǔ)滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇題（共15題，每題1分；滿分15分）從每題所給旳A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng)。（）1.—Therearealotof＿＿＿＿ofbikeriding.—Iagree.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.A.instructions B.instrumentsC.advantages D.products（）2.Wehave＿＿＿＿thefourapplicants，fornoneofthemisfitforthejob.A.turnedagainst B.turnedintoC.turneddown D.turnedon（）3.Ourteacherthinks＿＿＿＿goodtolearnEnglishwithenoughpractice.A.one B.itC.them D.that（）4.—Tomdidn’tstoplookingforajob＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)egotanofferfromanAmericancompany.—Luckyhim.It’snoteasyforuniversitygraduatestogetagoodjobnow.A.as B.ifC.since D.until（）5.—Thesong“Wheredidthetimego？”＿＿＿＿theolddaysandtheloveofmyfamily.—Sure.It’salsomyfavoritesong.A.helpsmeout B.cheersmeupC.regardsmeas D.remindsmeof（）6.—Whichdoyouprefer，readingonlineorreadingonpaper？—＿＿＿＿.SometimesIreadonline，andsometimesIreadonpaper.A.Both B.NoneC.Nothing D.Neither（）7.—Wherearethemagazines？—Yousee，someone＿＿＿＿themtothewindow.A.moves B.hadmovedC.hasmoved D.wouldmove（）8.—WefailedintheEnglishcompetition.—＿＿＿＿.Everyonewantstowin，butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnew.A.Goodjob B.TakeiteasyC.Welldone D.Congratulations（）9.Sally＿＿＿＿goestravelingduringholidays.Shelikesstayingathomewithherfamily.A.often B.alwaysC.seldom D.usually（）10.Leavethereferencebooksbehind，＿＿＿＿youwon’tbeabletothinkindependently.A.or B.andC.so D.but（）11.—Dad，it’salongwayfromourhometotheamusementpark.—Youmeanit’s＿＿＿＿totakeataxi？A.important B.popularC.necessary D.valuable（）12.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthenewconcert？—＿＿＿＿，Idon’tliketheend.A.Tobehonest B.AllofasuddenC.Afterall D.Inthisway（）13.Anewrule＿＿＿＿officeloveisforbiddenatworkhasbeensetupinthecompany.A.which B.whenC.what D.that（）14.WhichofthefollowinginfinitivesexpressesREASON？A.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？B.Hecameheretogethiscomputerrepaired.C.I’mgladtoreceivethepresentfrommyuncle.D.Dadtoldmetofinishthetaskontime.（）15.WhichoneofthefollowingworksiswrittenbyCharlesDickens？A.ParadiseLost B.OliverTwistC.CaptainSingleton D.TessoftheD’UrbervillesⅡ.完形填空題（共15小題，每題1分；滿分15分）從每題所給旳A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng)。WastheLondonOlympicsasuccess？Manypeopleholddifferentopinions.However，onethingis＿16＿：Londoncouldwinagoldmedalforhostingthe“greenest”Gamesever.PreviousOlympichostshavebeen＿17＿fortheenvironmentdamagetheyhavecausedthroughconstruction，wasteandtransport.＿18＿thingshadtobedifferentinLondonbecauseyearsagoitbidfortheOlympicsthroughthe＿19＿of“OnePlanetOlympics”.WhatismostimpressiveisthatLondontooktheconstructionoftheOlympicParkasanopportunityto＿20＿pollutedareas—2milliontonsofpollutedsoilwereremoved.Butthat’snotall.99percentoftheturn-downmaterialswere＿21＿tobuildtheOlympicPark.Besides，allvenues（體育場(chǎng)館）werebuiltwithgreenbuilding＿22＿.TheOlympicStadiumisthelightestoneeverbuilt.Also，thehandballfieldhaslightingpipesontheroofthatreduceelectricityuse＿23＿fortypercent.TheeffortthatLondonmadetodealwithwastealsodeserves＿24＿.Waterusedfordrinkingandwateringplantswasfromcollectedrainwaterorrecycledwastewater.Wastefoodpackageswere＿＿＿＿25＿recycledorprocessedandturnedinto＿26＿energy.AsoneofthebestconnectedplacesinEurope，Londontriedtosolvetrafficjamsby＿27＿theuseofpublictransport.Forexample，ithadtrains，insteadofcars，deliverhalfofthebuildingmaterials，whichgreatly＿28＿carbonemissions.Thecleananti-doping（反興奮劑）resultalso＿29＿thegreennessoftheGames：onlyoneathletetestedpositiveforabanneddrug—thatis＿30＿theIOCPresident，JacquesRogge，haspraisedanti-dopingeffortsattheLondonGames.（）16.A.simple B.direct C.difficult D.certain（）17.A.criticized B.applauded C.ignored D.discussed（）18.A.So B.And C.But D.Or（）19.A.concept B.method C.importance D.suggestion（）20.A.putup B.makeup C.takeup D.cleanup（）21.A.remarked B.repaired C.reused D.rejected（）22.A.program B.project C.strategies D.techniques（）23.A.with B.in C.by D.for（）24.A.determination B.praise C.doubt D.consideration（）25.A.either B.too C.neither D.both（）26.A.safe B.secure C.renewable D.new（）27.A.stopping B.encouraging C.recognizing D.limiting（）28.A.reduced B.promoted C.increased D.guaranteed（）29.A.calledfor B.addedto C.leftfor D.putoff（）30.A.when B.where C.how D.whyⅢ.閱讀理解題（共12小題，每題2分；滿分24分）從每題所給旳A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng)。AIn1894，MariaMontessoribecamethefirstwomaninItalytoreceiveamedicaldegree.However，sheisrememberedforherideaabouteducation，notforbeingadoctor.Herworkwithchildrenbeganbecausesheisadoctor.Asdirectorofahospital，shebecomeinterestedinchildrenwithmentalretardation（遲鈍）.Thesechildrenwereslowlearners，notveryintelligent.Shebelievedthatthesechildrencouldlearn.Shegavethesechildrenideastothinkaboutactivitiestodowiththeirhands，andwaystofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Andthechildrenbegantolearn！Somechildrenwereinherhospitalbecausetheirparentscouldn’ttakecareofthem，becausethechildrencouldn’tlearn.ButMontessorishowedthattheycouldlearn！SoonherslowchildrenpassedtheItalianpubicschooltestforsixth-gradestudents.SooneveryoneinItalyknewaboutDr.MariaMontessori’sideasabouteducation.Montessoribelievedthathermethodswouldworkwellwithchildrenofnormalintelligence，too.In1907sheopenedthefirstMontessorischool，theChildren’sHouse，inapoorpartofRome.Observerscametoseethechildrenatthisschool.Beforetheageoffive，thechildrenhadlearnedtoreadandwrite.Theylikedworkingmorethanplaying.Andtheycouldfocusonactivityandnotgettired.ForMontessori，theadultsinaschoolwerenotjustteachers.Theywereclassroomleadersanddirectors.Theirjobwastodirecttheinterestofchildren，tohelpthemdevelop.Adirectorobservesachild.Whenthechildshowssignsofbeingreadytolearnsomethingnew，thedirectorhelpsthechildbegin.SoonmanypeopleinotherplacesheardabouttheMontessorischoolinRome.Andherideasspread.However，by1934，MariaMontessorileftItaly.Thegovernmenttherewasnotfriendlytoherideas.ShewenttoSpainfortwoyearsandthentotheNetherlands.InAmsterdam，sheestablishedaspecialschoolfor“Montessori”teachers.LatershelivedinbothIndiaandSriLanka.Everywhereshewent，shestartedmoreChildren’sHouses，andherideasofteachingchildrenspreadallovertheworld.（）31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMariaMontessoriisnottrue？A.Shewasfamousforherideasabouteducation.B.Herideasabouteducationspreadworldwide.C.Itdidn’ttakelongforpeopleinItalytoknowabouther.D.Childrenwithmentalretardationcouldlearnbetterthannormalones.（）32.MariaMontessorileftItalybecause＿＿＿＿.A.herideaswerenotwelcomebythegovernmentB.herideasabouteducationcouldn’tbeacceptedbypeopleC.shewantedtosetupaspecialschoolfor“Montessori”teachersD.thechildrenonlypassedthesixth-gradetestatpublicschool（）33.WhensheleftItalyMontessorifirstwentto＿＿＿＿.A.SriLanka B.SpainC.theNetherlands D.India（）34.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom＿＿＿＿.A.anofficialdocument B.abookreviewC.aculturemagazine D.anadvertisementBIsthereanythingastrendyasname？Sociologistssometimesstudywhichnamesarecommonandwhy.Fromgenerationtogeneration，somenameslosetheirplacequickly.Newnamestaketheirplace.Othernameareoldstandards.Thesenamesremainpopularforcenturies.ThenameJohnisonesuchname.Johnisthestrongestofnames.ForcenturiesnearlyeveryfamilyhasatleastoneJohn.Forwomen，thenamesSusanandElizabethhavethesamekindofpopularity.Thesenamesneverseemtogooutofstyle.Ineverygeneration，somenamesbecamepopularquickly.Sometimesthenamebelongsfirsttoafamousperson，likeasingeroramoviestar.UnusualnamelikeDemiforagirlorConanforaboyobviouslycomefromheroesonthebigscreen.Othertimesthenamessimplymultiply.TherearehundredsofthousandsofJennifersandJoshuaswhoareadultstoday.Nooneknowswhy.Eachmotherthoughtshewaspickinganicename，andnotonethatwassopopularthatitwasalmosttoocommon.Parentssometimesworrytheirchildmighthavethewrongname.Studiesprovethataperson’snamecanaffectothers’opinionsofhimorher.Apersonwitha“l(fā)oser”name，anamethatisoutoffashion，hasahardtimeinschool.Otherchildrenmakefunofthename，sothechildtendstobeunhappyatschool.Furthermore，teachersactuallyexpectlessofthechildwithanunusualname.Theygivelessattentiontothechild，andtheydon’ttalkasmuchtothechild.Anamecanbedangerousthing！Therearesomeinterestingtrendsinnewnames.Manybabiesarebeingnamedsurnames（lastname）.Furthermore，suchnameisusuallyunisex（thenameforboysandgirls）.ExamplesincludeBailey，Campbell，Chandler，Chase，Tanner，Cole，Murphy，HaydenandEmerson.Someoftheoldnamesarecomingback.Therefore，boys’namesuchasZachary，MatthewandJacobarecommonagain.Michaelhasbeenpopularforyears.Girls’namelikeHannah，Mary，Ann，Samantha，SarahandEmilyhasbeenaroundformanyyears.（）35.ThepossiblereasonwhyanamelikeConanbecomespopularisthat＿＿＿＿.A.itcanbesafethingB.itcomesfromaheroonthebigscreenC.itisanimportantfamilynameD.itneverseemstogooutofstyle（）36.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout？A.Someoftheoldnamesarecomingback.B.Somenameslosttheirplacequickly.C.Persons’namescanaffectothers’opinionsofthem.D.Therearesomeinterestingtrendsinnewname.（）37.Accordingtothepassagethename＿＿＿＿canbeunisex.A.Murphy B.Susan C.John D.Matthew（）38.Whichofthesetitleswouldworkforthisarticle？A.SarahandherfriendsB.AnewbabyintownC.NamesoutoffashionD.PopularityinnameforbabiesCIliketothinkthatI’mbringingmykidsuptocareabouttheworldaroundthem.Theyknowthatresourcesarescarce，thattheyshouldn’twastewaterandthattheyshouldturnlightsofftosaveelectricitywhenthey’renotinaroom.Ithoughtmyfamilywasenvironmentallyfriendly.SoIinvitedTomHarperfromPollutionPreventionLtdtocomeandseeifIwasdoingeverythingright.Tomarrived，thefirstthingheaskedwas“Howoldisyourfridge？”Itoldhimitwasaboutfifteenyearsold.“Well，bythelookofit.Yououghttothinkaboutgettinganewone.”“Anewone？”Isaid.“Ithoughtweweresupposedtouseproductsaslongaspossiblebeforebuyingnewones.Itstillworksquitewell.”“Well.”saidTom，“they’reold.Sothey’releakingcoldair.Thatmeansyourfridgehastoworkhardertostaycold.Sothatusesmoreelectricity.Anewonewouldbemuchmoreefficientandcost-effective.”Wemovedtothelivingroom.ItwasNovember.Sotheheatingwason.“It’sniceandwarminhere”saidTom，“But，tobefrank，there’saproblemwithyourwindows.Thosealuminumwindowframesletalotmorehotairoutofthehousethanwoodenorplasticframesdo.Andyoudon’thavedoubleglazing.Double-glazedwindowskeepinalmosttwiceasmuchheatasasinglepanewindow.”Thiswasn’tlikewhatIwantedtohear.Anewfridgeanddouble-glazedwindowswereexpensive.“Therearesomethingsyoucando，”saidTom，“l(fā)ikecheckingyourcar，thatwon’tcostyoumuchmoney，andthey’llsaveyoumoneyinthelongrun.Butyouhavetobeawarethatyourwindowsandyourfridgeatmomentarecostingyoumorethantheyshouldintermsofheatingbillsandelectricityuse.Nobodybenefitsfromthat.”（）39.ThewriterinvitedTomHarpertoherhouseto＿＿＿＿.A.showhowdifficultitwastobeenvironmentallyfriendlyB.seewhetherherfamilywasenvironmentallyfriendlyC.teachherchildrentobeenvironmentallyfriendlyD.explaintohimhowtobeenvironmentallyfriendly（）40.ThewriterwassurprisedbywhatTomsaidaboutfridgebecause＿＿＿＿.A.sheboughtitmanyyearsagoB.itwasonlyaboutfifteenyears’oldC.thefridgedidn’tworkatallD.Tomadvisedhertobuyanewfridge（）41.Whyisthewriterusingtoomuchelectricityintheroom？A.Becausealotoftheheatisescapingthroughthewindows.B.BecausethewriterhastheheatingonNovember.C.BecausethechildrenhavetheTVontoomuch.D.Becausethewindowframesarenotthesize.（）42.Tompointsouttothewriterthatbuyinganewfridge＿＿＿＿.A.wouldn’treallybenefitherB.maysavehermoneyinotherwaysC.maynotbeasexpensiveasshethinksD.ismoreimportantthancheckingthecarⅣ.翻譯題（共5題，每題2分；滿分10分）將下列短文翻譯成中文。（43）CommunicativeApproachisanapproachtoforeignorsecondlanguageteachingwhichemphasizesthatthegoaloflanguagelearningiscommunicativecompetence.（44）Itseekstomakemeaningfulcommunicationandlanguageuseafocusofallclassroomactivities.（45）Learnersusealanguagethroughusingittocommunicate.（46）Communicationinvolvestheintegrationofdifferentlanguageskills.（47）Communicativelanguagete