牛津譯林9A第三單元詞匯語法綜合講義設(shè)計(jì)Unit3TeenageproblemsMainwordsandphrases:beworthdoing/hardly/progress/workout/perhaps/drivesbmad/solveetc.Chiefgrammarruler:transitiveverbs+wh+clause[及物動(dòng)詞+疑問詞（連接代/副詞）引起的賓語從句Newwordsteenageadj青.少年的teenagern青.少年markn.分?jǐn)?shù)[相當(dāng)于score]madadj.發(fā)狂的drivesbmad使某人發(fā)狂be/getmadat對(duì)......發(fā)狂/生氣Don’tbemadathim.Youknowheisonlyachild.4.examn.考試[全稱examination,相當(dāng)于test]1/14牛津譯林9A第三單元詞匯語法綜合講義設(shè)計(jì)perhapsadv或.許[相當(dāng)于maybe,平時(shí)位于句首+句子]Perhapsitwillraintomorrow.dealvi:辦理[辨析]dealwith/dowith辦理兩者都可以表示‘辦理，應(yīng)付’。但是dealwith平時(shí)與how連用，dowith平時(shí)與what連用。Ididn’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.Ididn’tknowwhattodowiththeproblem.7.choicen.選擇havenochoicebuttodosth別無選擇只能做某事NowIhavenochoicebuttowaitforthefinalbus.8.stayup熬夜stayupdoing/todo熬夜做某事9.awakeadj.醒著的表語形容詞，平時(shí)在句中只做表語。以a開頭的好多表示狀態(tài)的形容都只可以做表語。比方afire(著火的）、alike(相像的）、alive(活著的）等。2/14牛津譯林9A第三單元詞匯語法綜合講義設(shè)計(jì)Thewomanisawakenow.10.hardlyadv.幾乎不（相當(dāng)于hardlyever）表示頻率的否定副詞，近似的還有rarely(極少）、seldom(極少）等。這些詞在不明確表示固定的時(shí)間界限下，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞都為現(xiàn)在式（即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）。Ihardlygotoschoolbybus.[考點(diǎn)洞悉]Ihardlyeatjunkfood,doI?→由于hardly自己是一個(gè)否定詞，因此反義疑問句需用一定形式-He______playssocceronweekends,doesshe?-No,helikeswatchingTV.A.oftenB.alwaysC.hardlyD.sometimes11.imaginev.假想，想象imaginedoing想象做某事imaginesbdoing想象某人做某事imaginethat想象......imagine疑問詞+不定式想象......3/14牛津譯林9A第三單元詞匯語法綜合講義設(shè)計(jì)Ican’timaginedancingonthestageinfrontoftheaudience.Icanimaginehimsayingthat.Imaginethatyouareonthemoonnow.It’shardtoimaginehowtolivewithoutair.12.doubtv.思疑n.思疑doubtif/whetherclause思疑......notdoubtthatclause未曾思疑......Thereissomedoubtwhetherclause有些疑慮.......Thereisnodoubtthat毫無疑問......without/beyonddoubt毫無疑問ifindoubt若是有疑慮doubtabout/asto...關(guān)于.......的疑慮doubtfuladj.有疑慮的doubtlessadj毫.無疑問的Idoubtwhether/ifhewillcometomorrow.Idon’tdoubtthatheisakindperson.ThereisnodoubtthatJackwillwintherace.13.be(well)worthdoingsth（很）值得做某事[此結(jié)構(gòu)中動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被4/14牛津譯林9A第三單元詞匯語法綜合講義設(shè)計(jì)動(dòng)含義]Thebookisworthreading.TheGardensareworthpayingavisitto.[擴(kuò)展]worth/worthy/worthwhileworthadj.值得的[只能做表語，雖為形容詞但是用法與介詞近似]beworth名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞值得.......Thefilmisworthwatching.beworth還可以借助it做形式主語。Itisworthwaitingforhimforsolongatthebusstop.worthyadj.值得的；值得敬愛的[做表語和定語都可以]beworthyof......值得......beworthytodo值得做......Heisaworthyman.Thisresultisworthbeingstudied./Thisresultisworthytobestudied.不→定式和動(dòng)名詞的形式完整取決于其與主語的關(guān)系，若是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系則用主動(dòng)式，若形成邏輯上的董斌關(guān)系則用被動(dòng)式]worthwhileadj.值得的，值得做的[用作表語和定語都可以，平時(shí)用來修飾物以及關(guān)于某事花的時(shí)間、精力和金錢等可否值得]Wethinkthediscussionisworthwhile.5/14牛津譯林9A第三單元詞匯語法綜合講義設(shè)計(jì)平時(shí)借助it做形式主語，此后用不定式和動(dòng)名詞都可以，還可以接從句。Itisworthwhilewritingthearticlealltheday./Itisworthwhiletowritethearticlealltheday.Itisworthwhilethatwespentthewholesummervacationreadingthestorybookfromanothercountry.有時(shí)worthwhile可以分開寫，中間加上所需要的物主代詞。Thismovieisworthourwhiletoseeagain.14.suggestionn.建議[C]△suggestv建.議advicen.建議[U]Canyougivemeasuggestion?/Canyougivemeapieceofsuggestion?asuggestionon/about...關(guān)于....的建議動(dòng)詞suggest在前第二單元的講義中已做過詳細(xì)的解說，再此不在過多的申明。15.causen起.因v.引起，造成reasonn原.因thecauseof.........的來由thereasonfor.........的原由cause+N+todo引起/致使......做某事Iwonderthecauseofthecaraccident.6/14牛津譯林9A第三單元詞匯語法綜合講義設(shè)計(jì)Hiscarelessnesscausedhimtofailinthemathexamination.16.strictadj.嚴(yán)格的bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格MyEnglishteacherisstrictwithus.Pleasebestrictinyourtask.17.valuableadj.有價(jià)值的bevaluableto......對(duì)......有價(jià)值Hissuggestionisvaluabletome.△valuev.珍惜n.價(jià)值beof(great)value有價(jià)值在英語中，beof+名詞=該名詞的形容詞Themachineisuseful./Themachineisofuse.18.workout計(jì)算出，解決出；鍛煉workout/solvetheproblemIworkoutregularlytokeepfit.7/14牛津譯林9A第三單元詞匯語法綜合講義設(shè)計(jì)19.accordingto依據(jù)Accordingtothepassage,welearntherearelotsofcreaturesthathaven’beentdiscoveredbyhumans.20.whompron.誰[who的賓格]WithwhomareyougoingtoHainanonvacation?ThisisthewomanwhomImetyesterday.21.silencen.寧?kù)osilentadj.寧?kù)o的keepsilent保持寧?kù)osilentlyadv.寧?kù)o地=insilence22.solvev.解決solutionn.舉措[注意]①problem和question前的搭配solve/workouttheproblem解決問題answerthequestion回答下列問題thesolutiontotheproblemtheanswertothequestion8/14牛津譯林9A第三單元詞匯語法綜合講義設(shè)計(jì)thekeytothedoortheflighttoBeijing23.replyn.答復(fù)，回答v.答復(fù)，回應(yīng)givesbareply給某人一個(gè)答復(fù)replyto...回答......24.laughat諷刺......Tgressn進(jìn).展[U]make(much/great)progress獲得（巨大的）進(jìn)步makelittleprogress幾乎不進(jìn)步26.goover復(fù)習(xí)goahead持續(xù)吧；（贊同對(duì)方的央求）好吧；先走一步goup上漲godown降落；落下；出故障goout出去；熄滅（不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，差別于putout）9/14牛津譯林9A第三單元詞匯語法綜合講義設(shè)計(jì)27.aloudadv.大聲地；發(fā)出聲音地[位于動(dòng)詞此后]Pleasereadthepassagealoud.[辨析]aloud/loud/loudlyaloudadv大聲地，發(fā)出聲地：重視于聲音足夠大讓人聽得見，位于動(dòng)詞此后“Youareafool.”hesaidaloud.loudadj/adv大聲：重視于給人的感覺，作為副詞位于動(dòng)詞此后Speaklouder,ornoonecanhearyourwords.Heiscomplaininginaloudvoice.loudlyadv.大聲地：聲音大，還有喧華，喧雜，噪聲的含義JackwaslaughingtooloudlywhenInouncevt.發(fā)音pronunciationn.發(fā)音Canyoutellmehowtopronouncetheword?Payattentiontoyourpronunciation.29.mentionv.提到mentionNto......向......提到.......mentionthat提到......10/14牛津譯林9A第三單元詞匯語法綜合講義設(shè)計(jì)mentiondoing提到做某事Nobodymentionedittomethatacaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.IntheletterImentionedthatImightmovetoJapanlater.[擴(kuò)展]Don’tmentionit不.客氣；沒關(guān)系[平時(shí)回答thankyou和sorry]回答thankyou的答語：Youarewelcome.Notatall.That’sallright/That’salright.Don’tmentionit.Mypleasure.回答sorry的用語：Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tmentionit.Notatall.That’sallright.Forgetit.30.stressn緊.張；重視v.重申；使......憂慮不安stressed（out）adj.感覺壓力很大的Don’thavetoomuchemotionalstress.Americanpeopleputgreatstressonliterature.11/14牛津譯林9A第三單元詞匯語法綜合講義設(shè)計(jì)Ifeelstressedout.31.beofone’sage與......同齡的[平時(shí)在句中做表語和后置定語][擴(kuò)展]atone’s在age某人那個(gè)年紀(jì)的時(shí)候[平時(shí)在句中做狀語]WhenIwasaboyofyourage,Ihadtodolotsofhousework.Iadmirehimforbeingsobraveathisage.32.sleepy/asleepsleepyadj.勞苦的,昏昏欲睡的feelsleepy感覺昏昏欲睡的asleepadj熟.睡的fallasleep熟睡的△句型解析1.ThenIsometimesfindithardtostayawakethenextday.it為形式賓語，真切的賓語為tostayawakethenextdayfind/believe/think/makeitadj(forsb)todoIthinkitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.2.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemorefreetimeformyhobbies.12/14牛津譯林9A第三單元詞匯語法綜合講義設(shè)計(jì)（以便于，為了）指引目的狀語從句