中物理Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

SectionA(grammarfocus-3c)初中英語/人教版/七年級下冊1.Learnsomeusefulwords&phrases.

awaymouseshoutwoof…/runaway/shoutat…2.FurtherLearnthegrammarofsimplepasttense.

theusageofspecialquestionswithpasttense.3.Talkaboutpasteventsusingsimplepasttense.Lead-in

AskandanswerquestionsaboutLisa’sweekend.—_______didLisago?—Shewentto_____________________________.Whereashoppingcenter—_______didLisagothere?—Shetooka_____togothere.Howbus—_______didLisado?—She________________.Whatsawafilm—_______didLisaseeafilmwith?—Shesawafilmwith________________.WhoherfriendWhat

didyou

do

lastweekend?Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.Whovisitedhergrandma?Beckydid.Where

didshegolastweekend?Shewenttoafarm.Whodidshegowith?Shewentwithherclassmates.GrammarFocus

1.一般過去時的用法

一般過去時（二）表示說話前所發(fā)生的動作。(1)例句：

他讓我們摘蘋果。Hetoldustopickapples.表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列動作。(2)例句：放學后，我騎自行車趕回家，下車，放下

我的書包，然后就進屋了。AfterschoolIhurriedtoridemybike,gotoffthebike,putdownmybagandwentintothehouse.講述（過去的）故事或表示已故的人所做的事情。(3)例句：雷鋒同志在他的生命中總是做好事。

ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.2.一般過去時的特殊疑問句(1)①上個周末你過得怎么樣？_________yourlastweekend?②昨天下午他們在哪里？___________theyyesterdayafternoon?HowwasWherewere③昨天晚上誰在教室里？___________intheclassroomlastnight?④昨天你為什么遲到了？_____________youlateyesterday?WhowasWhywere特殊疑問詞＋was/were＋主語＋其他?(2)①昨天他做了什么事情？_________hedoyesterday?

②上個周末她參觀了什么地方？__________she_____lastweekend?WhatdidWheredidvisit③你和誰一起去的動物園？_________yougotothezoo____?④他們什么時候到達北京的？__________theyarriveinBeijing?WhodidwithWhendid特殊疑問詞＋did＋動詞原形＋主語＋其他？(1)例如:yesterday,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening),lastweekend(year,week,month),in1992,twoweeksago.(2)有時與連詞when，after，before，until等引

導的表示過去的時間狀語從句連用。3.一般過去時的時間狀語

一般過去時1.一般過去時的用法(1)表示說話前所發(fā)生的動作。2.一般過去時的特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞＋was/were＋主語＋其他?(2)表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列動作。(3)講述（過去的）故事或表示已故

的人所做的事情。3.一般過去時的時間狀語1.肯定句變否定句一般過去時的句式轉換(1)當句中含有情態(tài)動詞could,would,should

等時，可直接在情態(tài)動詞后加not。Youshouldgotothezoofirst.Youshouldn’tgotothezoofirst.(2)當句中含有was/were時，可直接在was/were后加not。Shewasinthelibraryyesterday.Shewasn’tinthelibraryyesterday.(3)當句中的謂語動詞是實義動詞時，需在該動

詞前加didn’t，動詞還原為原形。Shewenttotheparklastweek.Shedidn’tgototheparklastweek.2.陳述句變一般疑問句(1)如果句中有was/were或情態(tài)動詞could,would,should等時，只需要把這些詞移到句首。Shewasinthelibraryyesterday.Wassheinthelibraryyesterday?Shecanplayfootball.Cansheplayfootball?(2)謂語動詞是實義動詞時，需要在主語前加did，謂語動詞還原為原形。Shewenttotheparklastweek.Didshegototheparklastweek?注意：當陳述句的主語是第一人稱時，變疑問句時，應改為第二人稱，句末改為問號。Istayedathomelastweekend.Didyoustayathomelastweekend?3.陳述句變特殊疑問句特殊疑問句時由疑問詞開頭，對句子中某一成分提問的句子。常見的疑問詞有：who/whom(對人提問)；

what(對物提問)；where(對地點提問)；

howfar(對距離提問)；

why(對原因提問)；

howlong(對長度提問)；howoften(對頻率提問)；

when/whattime(對時間提問)；

A:________didyoudolastweekend?B:IplayedbadmintononSaturday.A:Soundsfun!_______didyouplaywith?B:Iplayedwithmyfather.He’sreallygood!3a

Fillintheblankswithwho,what,when,whereorhow.WhatWho2.A:________wasyourweekend?B:Itwasgreat!Ihadsomuchfun!A:________didyougo?B:Theweatherwasbeautiful,soIwenttothebeachwithmyparents.HowWhere3.A:________didJimlose?B:Helosthiskeys.Heoftenlosesthings.A:That’stoobad._______didhelosethem?B:Ihearditwasyesterday.WhatWhen3bCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.

saybeclimbseerunawayAfamilyofmicewereinthekitchenonSaturdaymorningwhenthey_____abigcat.BabyMouse_______afraidand________ontohisfather’sback.sawwasclimbedFatherMouseshoutedatthecat,“Woof,woof!”Thecatquickly_________.“Wow,Dad,you’regood!”______BabyMouse.“Well,son,that’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage,”answeredFatherMouse.saybeclimbseerunawayranawaysaid跑開。away是副詞，常與go，run，walk，ride等詞搭配。

沖……大聲叫嚷意為“那就是為什么……；那就是……的原因”，why引導的是表語從句。從句一般用陳述語序。語言，asecondlanguage意為“第二語言”

Thinkoftwothingsyoudidlastweekend.

Drawpicturesofthem.Your

classmates

guesswhatyoudid.3cWheredidyougoonDragonBoatDay?

Iwenttothecountryside.Iwatchedtheboatrace.Whatdidyoudothere?Iplayedchess.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Withmyuncle.Whodidyouplaywith?

SummaryawayrunawayshoutshoutatWell,son,that’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage,...一般過去時（二）

一般過去時（二）一般過去時的用法一般過去時的特殊疑問句一般過去時的時間狀語一般過去時的句式轉換肯定句變否定句陳述句變一般疑問句陳述句變特殊疑問句單項選擇。1．—____didyougettothecountryside?

—Wetookthebus.A．What

B．When

C．Where

D．How2．—____didyoubuythisnewbike?

—LastSunday.A．WhenB．WhoC．WhatD．Where3．—____？

—Hewentswimming.A．HowwashisvacationB．WhatdidhedoonvacationC．WhydidhegoonvacationD．WheredidhegoonvacationDABExercise對畫線部分提問。1．