上海西林中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Beforeitsfirstvoyage，

thattheshipTitanicwasthemostadvancedandsafestoneinhistory．

A．thiswasdeclared

B．theyweredeclaredC．itwasdeclared

D．thatdeclared參考答案：

C2.Attheturningpoint,oneshouldthinktwicebeforeheorshemakesahealthy________.A.award

B.choice

C.action

D.scene參考答案：B3.Asmallpartofthepopulationarebelievedtohaveno

tothehealthcareinthewestruralareaofthecountry.

A.aid

B.basis

C.access

D.belief參考答案：C本題句意為“在該國(guó)的西部農(nóng)村地區(qū)，有少部分人口沒(méi)有醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的保障?！県aveaccessto可以接近，可以使用。Aaid表示“幫助”；Bbasis表示“基礎(chǔ)”；Dbelief表示“相信”。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查名詞詞組的使用。4.Aftertakingawalkattheparknearbyafterlunch,Icanrelaxabitand________myselfbeforeIdivebackintomyworkroutine.A.refresh B.challenge C.improve D.treat參考答案：A句意:午飯之后我到附近的公園去散步,這樣我就能在重返日常工作之前放松一下,讓自己恢復(fù)精力。根據(jù)句意,這里用refresh表示"使恢復(fù)精力"。5.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.

A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong參考答案：B6.warmth

A.worthy B.without

C.together

D.throat參考答案：D7.Atlast,thethiefhandedineverything______hehadstolenfromashoppingmall.Awhich

Bwhat

Cwhatever

Dthat參考答案：D8.“If,"Johnsonadded,"

enoughtime,wewouldcertainlyhavedonethejobmuchbetter.A.togive

B.given

C.Iwasgiven

D.tobegiven參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Johnson又說(shuō)道：“如果給我們足夠的時(shí)間，我們本可以把工作做得更好。”we與give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故B項(xiàng)正確。9.Welikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butwedon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_____.

A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D10.Weshouldmoveonbravelyonourlifejourney______difficultywemeetwith.A.though

B.unless

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句連詞whatever的用法解析：句意：在人生的旅程中不管遇到什么樣的困難我們都要勇敢繼續(xù)前行。A雖然；B如果不，除非；C無(wú)論如何，后跟形容詞或副詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；D不管什么，后可跟名詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，difficulty是名詞。故選D?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記連詞含義，別無(wú)他法。11.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor____hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit參考答案：D略12.Inautumn,_________theweatherisoftencoolandfine,peoplelivinginthecityalwayslikeclimbinghillsforoutdooractivitiestostrengthentheirhealth.A.which

B.where

C.as

D.when參考答案：D13.---IthinkTomistolerant．generousandhumorousandhisgirlfriendistalkative，energeticandeasy-going．---

Whatapair!A．Congratulations!

B．Oh，I’mgladtohearthat．C．Icouldn’tagreemore．

D．It’sapleasure．參考答案：C14.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition_____intoday'sChinaDaily.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.havingadvertised

D.advertising參考答案：A15.Only_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.whenthechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.whenthechiefeditorcomesitwillbe參考答案：B16.______thestatistics,thesmogpollutioninPekingwillstickaroundforawhile.A.Intermsof B.Accordingto C.Regardlessof D.Thanksto參考答案：B17.—YourfamilyismovingtoHawaii?Why? —We

aboutachangeofsceneryforsometime A．havebeenthinking

B．hadthought C．think

D．thought 參考答案：A18.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線（____），并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分AsSeniorThreeapproaching,Ireallyhopetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithmyparents.Ialwaysfeelgratefulforhisunselfishcareandlove.Thanksfortheirconstantencouragement,Ihavemaderapidprogressinmystudy.

Itwillbelessthanonemonthsincethefinalexam,soI’munderapressurenow.Iwouldappreciateitiftheycouldhavefrequentlytalkswithmetoprovidemewithtimelyhelp,whichcontributetokeepingmeinagoodstateofmind.Imadeupmymindtostudyhard,forIbelievehardworkisthekeytosucceed.Meanwhile,Iwillsparesometimetoparticipateinvariousactivitytobuildupmybody.參考答案：AsSeniorThreeapproaching,Ireallyhopetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithmyparents.I

as

alwaysfeelgratefulforhisunselfishcareandlove.Thanksfortheirconstantencouragement,Ihave

their

tomaderapidprogressinmystudy.

Itwillbelessthanonemonthsincethefinalexam,soI’munderapressurenow.Iwould

before

去掉appreciateitiftheycouldhavefrequentlytalkswithmetoprovidemewithtimelyhelp,which

frequentcontributetokeepingmeinagoodstateofmind.contributesI∧madeupmymindtostudyhard,forIbelievehardworkisthekeytosucceed.Meanwhile,

have

successIwillsparesometimetoparticipateinvariousactivitytobuildupmybody.activities71.as—with

考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句/with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如果將as改為with，那么第一句前半句則成為了一個(gè)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+名詞(或代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞形式。如果將approaching改為approaches，那么第一句前半句則是一個(gè)as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，seniorthree是主語(yǔ)，approaches是謂語(yǔ)。72.his--their

考查代詞。句意：我對(duì)于他們無(wú)私的奉獻(xiàn)感到非常感激，根據(jù)Ireallyhopetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithmyparents.可知是與父母，故用their73.for—to

考查介詞。thanksto由于；74.since—before考查連詞。句意；距離期末考試還有不到一個(gè)月的時(shí)間。75.去掉a

考查名詞。Underperssure在壓力之下；76.frequently--frequent考查形容詞。frequent用來(lái)修飾名詞talks;77.contribute--contributes考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。整個(gè)文章用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，which代指這件事，故用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。78.made前加have

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間。句意；我已經(jīng)下定決心要努力學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作；79.succeed--success

考查名詞。句意：因?yàn)槲蚁嘈排κ浅晒Φ年P(guān)鍵；80.activity—activities考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。由前面的various多種多樣的，可以知道，體育活動(dòng)是由很多種的，所以要將單數(shù)的activity改為復(fù)數(shù)activities。三、閱讀理解20.TraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）isgainingglobalpopularity．Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper，TCMhasbeenintroducedin183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld．Westerners'understandingofTCM，however，maybelimitedtoacupuncture，cuppingandmassage（針灸，拔罐和按摩）．Forinstance，thepurple，injury﹣likemarksleftonU．S．swimmerMichaelPhelps，backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016．Asamatteroffact，ChineseherbsplayamoreimportantroleingettingridofdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment．Itisthereforedishearteningtoknowthatwhile103WorldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture，notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine．TCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs．Herbsaremadeintopills，powderandsoup，andthekindofherbsused，theirqualityandquantity，andtheprocessingoftheingredients（原材料）jointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription．ComparedwithWesternmedicine，whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods，TCMlacksstandardization，withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable．Fortunately，standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades，withanincreasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs．AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity．WhileWesternmedicine﹣makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear，TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast．ChinesechemistTuYouyou'swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria（瘧疾）treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina'sTCMindustry．However，thecurrentstateofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime．12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofMichaelPhelps？A.Becausehewasinjuredinhisswimming．B.BecausecuppingisakindofimportantTCMtreatment．C.BecausewesternersknowalittleaboutTCM．D.BecausewesternersattachgreatimportancetoTCM．13.Whydon'tsomemembercountriesofWHOrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine？A.BecauseChineseherbscangetridofdiseases．B.Becausetheyonlyapprovethepracticeofacupuncture．C.BecauseWesternmedicineismoreeffective．D.BecausemedicinemadeoutofChineseherbsdevelopsslowly．14.ComparedwithWesternmedicine，whatistheweakpointofTCMinParagraph4？A.Themethodsofplantingherbs．B.Theeffectivenessofprescription．C.Lackinginstandardization．D.Itsstablefunctions．15.ThelackofcreativityinTCMreferstothefactthat

．A.medicine﹣makingcompanieslackcreativityB.prescriptionsaregotfromthepastC.WesterncompaniesaremoreexperiencedD.medicine﹣makingcompanieslackdrivingforce參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.C

15.B本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。目前傳統(tǒng)中藥（TCM）在全球范圍內(nèi)越來(lái)越受歡迎，在治療疾病上起著重要作用，但生產(chǎn)缺乏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、療效不穩(wěn)定和缺乏創(chuàng)造力等問(wèn)題也嚴(yán)重阻礙中醫(yī)藥的發(fā)展?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Westerners’understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture,cuppingandmassage(針灸，拔罐和按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonU.S.swimmerMichaelPhelps，backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.可知，作者提到MichaelPhelps的例子是說(shuō)明西方人對(duì)TCM有一點(diǎn)了解，但這種了解只限于針灸，拔罐和按摩。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句TCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.可知，有些WHO的成員國(guó)不承認(rèn)中國(guó)的草藥是因?yàn)橹兴幇l(fā)展緩慢，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于西藥。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable.可知，與西醫(yī)相比，在第4段中指出中醫(yī)的弱點(diǎn)是缺乏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity.可知，中藥缺乏創(chuàng)造力指的是中藥是根據(jù)過(guò)去流傳下來(lái)的處方做成的。故B項(xiàng)正確。21.Wemaynotbeawareofit,butordinaryfamilyhomesintheU.S.andtherestoftheworldarenotenergy-efficient.Mostoftheirenergygoestoheatingandcooling,andalotofitiswasted,aswarmairandcoolairescapethroughfireplacechimneysandthinorpoorlyfittingwindowsanddoors.Apassivehouselosesalmostnone."Imagineathermos(保溫瓶),"saidhousingdeveloperBrendanO’Neill."Youhaveinsulation(隔絕)everywhere,andit’sbasicallycompletelysealed.Andsotheideaistobuildahouselikeathermos.Sothewindowsaresealed.There’sinsulationcompletelysurroundingthebuilding.Wemakeitassealedaspossible."A147-square-meterpassivehouse,presentedbyO’NeillDevelopmentCorp.asademonstrationunitjustoutsideWashington,wasbroughttothesiteintwoboxes."Onceit’ssetandputtogether,ittakesaboutfourweekstocompletetheoutsideconstruction,toputdowncarpets,"O’Neillsaid."Ifeverythingissetinplace,youputahouselikethistogetherinaboutfourmonths."Thetotalcostofbuildingitwas$325,000,orabout17percentmorethanconstructinganordinaryhouse.Butitsutility(公用事業(yè))billisonlyaround$20monthly,orone-tenththeamountfortheaveragehouseofthesamesize.Whilepassivehouseshavebeenaroundforalongtime,theideahasnevertakenrootintheU.S.Therewasnodrivingforcetopushit.However,DavidPeabody,anarchitectwhodesignspassivehousessaid,"Ithinkclimatechangeisnowbecomingalargerissue.AndIthinkbuildingstandardsarecatchingontothat.Sopeoplearebecomingmoreawareofenergy."Peabodysaidthecostofbuildingpassivehousescouldcomedown."Whatreallymakessensefortrulyaffordablehousing,"hesaid,"istobuildmulti-storeybuildings."1．Whyaren’tordinaryfamilyhomesenergy-efficient?A.Buildingthemwastesmuchenergy.B.Theirenergymainlygoestoheatingandcooling.C.Theirsealingperformanceispoor.D.Theyhavenoinsulationaround