云南省大理市實驗中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.

A.turnout

B.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout參考答案：D2.Theoneconcernforparentsandstudentsis_______thestudentpursuestheiruniversityeducationinaforeigncountry,thestudentwillnothavetheopportunitytoestablishsocialcontactsinChina.

A.that

B.thatif

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B3.Ifyoudon'tkeepthemeatintherefrigeratoronsuchahotday,itmay____.A.goout

B.goaway

C.gooff

D.godown參考答案：C4.IwishthatI_____togotoJim’sparty,forIhavetodosomeextraworktonight.A.hadn’tagreed

B.haven’tagreed C.wouldn’tagree D.won’tagree參考答案：A5.Thereusedtobemuchshadeofanoldtreeinthemiddleoftheyard，

gaveusmuchcoolinsummer．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where參考答案：B6.Weshouldn’t______himforthemistakeshehasmade,sincehehasnoexperience.A.accuse

B.blame

C.charge

D.claim參考答案：B7.Ourspecialthankstogothousandsofvolunteers,without____tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.which B.whom C.whose D.that參考答案：C8.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.then

B.there

C.while

D.where參考答案：D略9.Iwasdrivingmycarwhen_________Iheardaloudbang–Ihaddrivenoversomeglass!

A.onceinawhile

B.allatonce

C.thesoonest

D.innotime

參考答案：B10.

apush,anobjectwillmoveforwardanddowork．A．Giving

B．Togive

C．Beinggiven

D．Given參考答案：D【知識點】非謂語動詞解析：主句的主語anobject是give的邏輯主語，動詞give和邏輯主語object是被動關系，故用過去分詞。11.Jessicawasanewcomertoourclass,but,

wedidn’tknowher,shewaswarmlyreceived.A.for

B.as

C.although

D.since參考答案：C12.－I’vebeenworkingonthisproblemforalongtime．ButIstillcan’t

workitout．－

Youmightaswelldosomethingelsenow．

A．Cheerup

B．Takeiteasy

C．Comeon

D．Nevermind參考答案：B13.——IcanhardlymakemyselfunderstoodinChinese.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

——

.Wearetryingtohelpyou.

A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeitaway

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeitover參考答案：C14.TheSpringFestivalis

specialholidayformostChinesewhen

wholefamilywillgettogether.

A.a,the

B.the,the

C.a,a

D.the,a參考答案：A15.---Iseveryonehere?

---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A略16.Nowhereelse.ashismothertoldus.

Exceptthecabininthebackyard.

A.didhego

B.hedid

go

C.wenthe

D.hetwent參考答案：A27.Carterwassayingalltherightthings,buthissmilewas____________,andIknewIcouldn'ttrusthim.A.preferential

B.artificial

C.confidential

D.beneficial參考答案：B略18.Whilehe__________inEurope,he__________somephotographsofmanyuniversities.

A.traveled;wastaking

B.wastraveling;took

C.traveled;hadtaken

D.wastraveling;hadtaken參考答案：B

19.----Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

----_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．

A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally參考答案：30．C考察四個副詞基本詞意的區(qū)別．Really真地,obviously,明顯地,Actually,實際上,Generally,一般來說．從句意來看,顯然,Actually最符合情境．本題在做的時候應該多讀幾遍就會自然出來了．

【解析】略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

TearscloudedmyeyesasIstoodinourwashingroom,holdingBrett'sjeansandshirtsfullofburnholes.Tiredanddefeated,I

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tothefloor.TheclotheswerejustonemorethingBretthad

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.Heoftengotalmosteverythinginthehouseoutof

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.Manywindowsinourhouseneededrepairduetohisbreaking

24

tostealmoneywhenhechosetoliveonthestreet.Yetnoneofthiscouldcomparetothe

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damageBretthaddonetoouroncequiethome.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthenextfewyearsIhaddealtwithBrettas

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aspossible,butinsideIwasshouting."Idon'twanthiminmyhouseanotherday,Lord!Ijustcan't_27_him!"Havingwipedmytears,Icontinued

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himasbefore.WhenBrettwasnearly18,helandedagaininJuvenileHall(少管所).Afterthat,myhusbandandIhadtosendBretttoaboardingschoolforhelping

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teens.Atthe

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ceremony,eachgraduateheldawhiterosetogivetothepersonwhohad

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themosttohimorher.Brettspoke

32

tohisparentsandthenspoketome,"Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere,nomatter

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.Mymomanddad,Iwastheirkid.Butyou,

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troubledenoughbyme,always_35_mesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowIloveyouforit."

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,IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedme

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.Atthatmoment,tears

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inmyeyesagain,thistimenotfordisappointmentbutfor

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.AlthoughIhadstruggledwithsilent

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towardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.Loveisaction.Wemaynotalwayshavepositivefeelingsaboutcertainpeopleinourlives,butwecanlovethem.21.A.sat

B.sank

C.bent

D.dropped22.A.ruined

B.lost

C.torn

D.broken23.A.danger

B.place

C.trouble

D.order24.A.off

B.in

C.up

D.away25.A.conditional

B.personal

C.emotional

D.physical26.A.patiently

B.willingly

C.strictly

D.rudely27.A.forgive

B.educate

C.stand

D.control28.A.parenting

B.pardoning

C.comforting

D.feeding29.A.lazy

B.troublesome

C.disappointing

D.careless30.A.opening

B.official

C.victory

D.graduation31.A.afforded

B.meant

C.supplied

D.changed32.A.lovingly

B.sadly

C.proudly

D.nervously33.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.who34.A.unless

B.although

C.because

D.when35.A.cost

B.lent

C.taught

D.showed36.A.Astonished

B.Puzzled

C.Encouraged

D.Interested37.A.surely

B.roughly

C.tightly

D.fiercely38.A.fell

B.flowed

C.moved

D.gathered39.A.pity

B.happiness

C.luck

D.success40.A.love

B.anxiety

C.anger

D.care參考答案：21-25BADBC

26-30ACABD

31-35BACBD

36-40ACDBC21.Attheageofthree,Iwasdiscoveredtobetotallydeaf.Havingconsultedmanyspecialists,myparentsmadea(n)

31

thatwouldforeveraltermyfuture.

32

sendingmetoaspecialeducationschoolforthedeaf,theychoseanordinaryoneforme.Allofmyschoolmatesandteacherstherewouldhave

33

hearing.Iexperiencedgreat

34

throughoutmyprimaryschoolbecause,inadditiontotheproblemsof

35

withtheotherstudents,Ialso

36

withmostofmyschoolwork.IseemedtospendeverysparemomentdoinghomeworkjustsoIcould

37

.

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forme,Mrs.Jordan,my5thgradeteacher,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.I

39

herlipsandimmediatelyraisedmyhand.Herewasanopportunitytoimpressthepowerfulteacherandevenmyclassmates.AlthoughalittleafraidwhenIheardmynamedcalled,Ifeltunusually

40

becauseIwassureIhadtherightanswer.Itookadeepbreathand

41

answeredMrs.Jordan'squestion.Herresponse

42

allofus.Mrs.Jordanenthusiastically

43

herrightfootonthefloorandturnedherrighthandaroundinafullcircle

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itpointeddirectlyatme.Withshiningeyesshecried,"THAT'SRIGHT,STEPHEN!"Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Iwasaninstantstar.Myheartburstwith

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.

Smilingwidely,Isatalittletallerinmychair.Myconfidence

46

likeneverbefore.IdecidedrightthenandtherethatIwouldmakea(n)

47

inthisworld.Nomatterhowmany

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Imightcomeacrossinlife,IknewIcouldovercomethem.Theverythree-wordphraseentirely

49

myyounglife.Fromthatdayon,mygradesandspeechimprovedgreatly,my

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amongmyclassmatesincreased,andmyviewpointonlifedidacompleteturnabout.31.A.decision B.effort

C.commitment D.attempt32.A.Apartfrom B.Ratherthan C.Regardlessof D.Insteadof33.A.strong B.normal C.weak D.sharp34.A.excitement B.sympathy C.anxiety D.authority35.A.makingup B.gettingaway C.comingup D.fittingin36.A.struggled B.handled C.impressed D.absorbed37.A.leavebehind B.turnout C.takeoff D.keepup38.A.Gradually B.Eventually C.Luckily D.Subsequently39.A.found B.read C.observed D.appreciated40.A.confident B.embarrassed C.frightened D.jealous41.A.carelessly B.nervously C.casually D.naturally42.A.fooled B.delighted C.surprised D.upset43.A.hit B.stepped C.placed D.settled44.A.unless B.since C.after D.until45.A.regret B.pride C.envy D.courage46.A.increased B.declined C.escaped D.built47.A.fortune B.impression C.living D.difference48.A.feelings B.obstacles C.competitions D.opportunities49.A.devoted B.surrounded C.occupied D.transformed50.A.hardship B.character C.popularity D.health參考答案：31-35ADBCD36-40ADCBA41-45BCADB46-50ADBDC略三、閱讀理解22.Thefederalschoollunchprogramfor30millionlow-incomechildrenwascreatedmorethanhalfacenturyagotocombatmalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良).Abreakfastprogramwasaddedduringthe1960s,andbothattemptedtoimprovethenutritionalvalueoffoodservedatschool.Moremustbedonetofightthechildhoodobesity(肥胖)epidemic,whichhascausedafrighteningpeakinweight-relateddisorderslikediabetes,high-bloodpressureandheartdiseaseamongyoungpeople.Theplacetostartisschools,wherejunkfoodsoldoutsidethefederalmealsprogram—throughsnackbarsandvendingmachines—hasprettymuchcanceledoutthebenefitsofallthoseefforts.Federalrulesthatgovernthesalesoftheseharmfulfoodsatschoolarelimitedandhavenotbeenupdatedfornearly40years.Untilnewregulationsarewritten,childrenwhoareservedhealthymealsintheschoolcafeteriawillcontinuetobuycandydrinksandhighsodium(鈉)snackselsewhereinschool.Manystates’schooldistrictshavetakenpositivesteps,butothersarelikelytoresist,especiallydistrictsthatselljunkfoodtofinanceathleticprogramextracurricularactivities,andevencopierexpenses.Thosedistrictsshouldtakenoteofastudyreleasedin2009inWestVirginiashowingthatthebudgetarycostsofswitchingfromsodastohealthydrinkssuchasfruitjuice,milk,andwaterwereverylittle.Eveniftheswitchcostsmoney,sobeit.Theschoolshouldnotbetradingtheirstudents’healthtobuyofficesupplies.Overthelastfivedecades,theobesityratesforadolescentshavetripled.Unlessthereisdecisiveaction,weightandinactivity-relateddisorderswillbotherasteadylargerproportionoftheworkforceandreplacesmokingastheleadingcauseofprematuredeath.12.Accordingtothispassage,______aretoblameforthechildhoodobesity.A.weight-relateddisorders

B.highcaloriesnacksC.parents’badhabits

D.unhealthylunchesandbreakfast13.WhichisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Federalgovernmentsdeservehighpraisefortheirschoollunchprogram.B.Newregulationsarebadlyinneedofupdating.C.Childrenshouldbeforbiddentobuysnacksinschool.D.Federalrulesencouragesnacksoutsidetheschoolprogram.14.Thepassageisconcernedmainlywith______.A.Malnutritioninlow-incomechildrenB.thefederalschoollunchprogramC.obesityatschoolD.thenutritionalvalueoffoodservedatschool15.Thetoneofthispassageis______.A.negative

B.indifferent

C.optimistic

D.ironic參考答案：12.B13.B14.C15.A12.B推理判斷題。

根據第二段中的“Theplacetostartisschools,wherejunkfoodsoldoutsidethefederalmealsprogram—throughsnackbarsandvendingmachines—hasprettymuchcanceledoutthebenefitsofallthoseefforts.”可知，在學?？觳偷旰妥詣邮圬洐C出售的垃圾食品，已經抵消了聯邦學校午餐計劃所有在提高兒童健康與營養(yǎng)這一方面所做的努力。由此推知，兒童的肥胖與高熱量的零食與垃圾食品有關。故選B。13.B主旨大意題。

根據第二段中的內容可知，管理這些有害食品的聯邦法規(guī)已經近40年沒有被更新了。如果沒有新的法規(guī)出臺，孩子就會繼續(xù)可以在學校買到那些垃圾食品。由此可知，本段說明新規(guī)定急需被更新的。故選B。14.C細節(jié)理解題。

根據第二段中的“Moremustbedonetofightthechildhoodobesity(肥胖)epidemic”可知，文章號召政府出臺新的法規(guī)和采取更多措施來解決兒童肥胖問題。故選C。15.A推理判斷題。

根據最后一段中的內容可知，在過去的五年里，青少年的肥胖率已經翻了三倍。并且，除非采取一些決定性的行動，肥胖癥將取代吸煙成為導致過早死亡的主要原因。由此可推知，整篇文章的論調是消極的。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ侩m然聯邦學校午餐計劃是為了提高青少年的健康，但是青少年的肥胖越來越嚴重，作者號召政府出臺新的法規(guī)和采取更多措施來對抗兒童肥胖問題。23.ThomasJamesHansonwillrememberforalongtimethesnowstormthathitthestateofNewYorkonNovember22.The47-year-oldmanfromNiagaraFallswasstuckinhiscaronthehighwayforalmosteightdaysafterhisvehiclewasaccidentallypushedtothesideoftheroadandcoveredwithsnowbyworkersemployedtoremovethesnowfromthestreets.DrivingontheInterstateHighway190duringtheworstofthesnowstorm,Mr.Hansondecidedtopulloverhisold1993VolkswagenPassattothesideoftheroadandwaitfortheweatherconditionstoimprove.Heremainedmotionlessforapproximatelyfivehoursbeforeasnowplowarrivedtocleartheway.Unfortunatelyforthepoorman,thedriverofthegiganticsnowremovalvehicledidnotseethesmallcar,pushingitintotheditchandcoveringitwith