云南省昆明市東川區(qū)拖布卡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertheoftheclimbers,thepolicewerethankedfortheirwork.

A.rescue B.freedomC.help D.safety參考答案：A提示:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:救了登山者之后,警察受到了感謝。rescue“救援,營救”;freedom“自由”;help“援助”;safety“安全”。

2.--Thetaskischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcanmakeit,Tom?--_______mypartnerhaveatry?Ithinksheistherightpersontodoit.A.Will B.Might C.Should D.Shall參考答案：D3.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyit,________．A．howmuchdoesitcost

B．nomatterhowitcostsC．howeverdoesitcostmuchD．howevermuchitcosts參考答案：D4.ThemaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstodayare______ithastoomuchinformation______hasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracy,and______itistransformingthewaypeoplespendtheirtime.A.that;that;that B./;that;that C.that;/;/ D./;that;/參考答案：A5.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision________atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade

B.havingbeenmadeC.made

D.beingmade參考答案：A6.Theproblemheputforthatthemeetingwas_______.WhichoneofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.worththinkingover

B.worthtoconsider

C.worthyofbeingthoughtover

D.worthyofconsideration參考答案：B略7.When

help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.A.

offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：D略8.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear. A.As B.For C.With D.Through參考答案：C9.Anewstandardhasbeen________tojudgewhethertheproductsfittherequirements.

A.decided

B.set

C.determined

D.bent參考答案：B

10.Theprincipalwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,_______foransweringquestions.A.prepared

B.beingprepared C.prepared

D.preparing參考答案：C11.Heissohard-workingthatIbelievehewillbe________succeedinthefuture.A.boundto B.equaltoC.contentwith D.satisfiedwith參考答案：A12.“Duang”issonewabuzzword______doesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionarythoughithasalreadyspreadonlineinChina.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as

參考答案：D13.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygifthecomestovisitme.A．bythetime

B．everytimewhen

C．everytime

D．a(chǎn)ttimes參考答案：C14.

inthought,hedidnotnoticemecomeintotheroom.A.Deep

B.Lost

C.Absorbed

D.Alltheabove參考答案：D15.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B試題分析:句意：在長途旅行之后，他們?nèi)齻€人回到家，又累又餓。此處是形容詞短語做描述性狀語，選B。16.LiHuaputupapictureofLinZhixuanbesidethebedtokeepherself_____ofherowndreams.

A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.beingreminded

參考答案：C17.--Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.--____________.Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Whatif

D.Howabout參考答案：D18.Iwanttobuyatieto____thisbrownsuit.A.fit

B.suit

C.match

D.fitfor參考答案：C19.Thecompanywasforcedtomakeanapology________thecomplaintstheconsumersmadeaboutitsfaultyproducts.

A.inresponseto

B.inanswerto

C.inreplyto

D.alltheabove參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hedoesallhecan_____36_____(make)anoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemorethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilence.Ifhe_____37_____(introduce)toanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfas_____38_____failure,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiest-headedchatterbox(喋喋不休的人).Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversation_____39_____(mean)nomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure(蠟塑人像).Theaimofconversationistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisas_____40_____(annoy)asthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito(蚊子).Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquito__________________41__________________aquietperson.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear.andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Those_____42_____hatetopickuptheweatherasa______43______(conversation)openingseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeof_____44_____(learn)anythingnew.Someofthemarecontentiftheyare_______45_______(mere)allowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople'sears.參考答案：36.tomake

37.isintroduced

38.a

39.means

40.annoying

41.than

42.who

43.conversational

44.learning

45.merely【分析】本文是一篇議論文。沉默對人來說是不自然的。他盡其所能在世界上制造噪音，他比其他任何事情都更害怕沉默。【36題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：他盡其所能在世界上制造噪音，他比其他任何事情都更害怕沉默。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為tomake?！?7題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：如果他被介紹給另一個人，并且在談話中出現(xiàn)了一些停頓，他認(rèn)為自己是一個失敗者，并且充滿了對那個頭腦清醒的喋喋不休的人的嫉妒。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，則從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句的主語he和introduce之間是被動關(guān)系，所以從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為isintroduced。【38題詳解】考查不定冠詞的用法。句意：如果他被介紹給另一個人，并且在談話中出現(xiàn)了一些停頓，他認(rèn)為自己是一個失敗者，并且充滿了對那個頭腦清醒的喋喋不休的人的嫉妒。不定冠詞放在抽象名詞前面，表示抽象名詞的具體化，afailure一個失敗的人/一件失敗的事，故答案為a?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他知道百分之九十九的人類對話只意味著蒼蠅的嗡嗡聲，但他渴望加入到嗡嗡聲中，并證明他是一個男人，而不是一個蠟像。結(jié)合句意賓語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句的主語是ninety-ninepercentofhumanconversation單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為means?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：甚至還有一種嗡嗡聲，就像蚊子發(fā)出的連續(xù)噪音一樣令人討厭。結(jié)合句意可知be動詞后面用形容詞annoying“惱人的”，故答案為annoying。【41題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：但在晚宴上，人們寧愿做一只蚊子，也不愿做一個安靜的人。固定句式：wouldrather---than---，寧愿---也不愿---，故答案為than?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：那些不喜歡把天氣當(dāng)作一種開放的人，在我看來，不知道人類想要說話的原因。此處Those是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故答案為who.【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：那些不喜歡把天氣當(dāng)作一種開放的人，在我看來，不知道人類想要說話的原因。此處opening是名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為conversational?！?4題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：很少有人類加入到對話中來，希望能學(xué)到新的東西。介詞of后面用動名詞做賓語，故答案為learning?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果他們只是被允許繼續(xù)在別人的耳朵里制造噪音，他們中的一些人是滿意的。此處allow是動詞，副詞修飾動詞，故答案為merely?！军c睛】抽象名詞的具體化：有些抽象名詞前面用不定冠詞a/an，表示一個具體的事情。asuccess一個成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一個失敗的人，一件失敗的事；anhonour一個榮幸的人，一個榮幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知識。三、閱讀理解21.ThePanamaCanalopenedalmost100yearsago.Morethanonemillionshipshavepassedthroughwaterwaysince1914.ItconnectstheAtlanticandPacificoceansandreducestravelbyabout13,000kilometersandavoidstheneedforshipstosailaroundCapeHornatthebottomofSouthAmerica.Builtfrom1904to1914,thecanalhasseenannualtrafficrisefromabout1,000shipsearlyonto14,702shipsin2008.Intotal,over815,000shipshavepassedthroughthecanal.Ithasbeennamedoneofthesevenmodernwondersoftheworld.Morethanfortyshipspassthroughthecanaleachday. Now,amajorexpansionprojectwillpermitmoreshipsandbiggershipstopassthroughthecanal.JorgeQuijano,thePanamaCanal’sexecutivevicepresidentofengineering,says,“theCanalisoperatingatitslimit.Thepresentcanalhasatotalcapacityofabout340milliontonsayearthatitcanhandle.Withtheexpansionweexpecttodoublethat,over600milliontonsthatwecanhandleinayear.”

Shipspassthroughaseriesoflocks.TheselocksraiseashiptothelevelofGatunLakeatthecanalentranceontheAtlanticside.TheylowertheshipbacktosealevelonthePacificside.Foryears,shipbuilderslimitedthesizeofmanyshipssothattheycouldpassthroughthePanamaCanal.Butnowmanyshippingcompaniesusebiggershipstotransportmoregoodsasawaytoreducecosts.Mr.Quijanosaystheexpansionprojectwillallowmanyoftheselargershipstousethecanal.

Workersarebuildingthenewlocksalongsidetheoldones,whichwillremaininuse.Theexistinglocksare305meterslongand55meterswide.Thenewoneswillbe427meterslongand55meterswide.Theywillbeabletohandleshipswithdrafts(吃水量)ofmorethan15meters.Atpresent,shipscanrideonly12metersdeepinthecannel.

Engineerscouldnotmakethenewlockstoobig.Mr.Quijanosaystheplanshadtobalancethesizeofthelockswiththecostforshipstousethecanal.“Wehadtolookattheoptimalsizeofvesselthatwouldmakethereturnontheinvestmentofahighvaluetous.Sowechosewhatsizeofvesselsthatcouldactuallypayforthisproject.”Mr.Quijanosaid.

Thecostoftheexpansionisestimatedatmorethanfivebilliondollars.Thenewlocksaresettoopenintimetocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthePanamaCanal.51.WecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatthePanamaCanal_______.

A.wasbuiltcloset