大學(xué)英語B7一、交際英語1、-Willyoubefreetomorrowmorning?-___________.A：No,I'llbebusyB：Whatisthematter?C：I'msorryIwon'tbefreethenD：No,I'llhavenotime2、-HowdoIgettothecinema?-_________A：It'sveryfar.B：Yes,thereisacinemanearhere.C：It'swellknown.D：Godownthisstreetandturnleft.3、―Excuseme,I'mafraidyou'veoverchargedme.―________________A：Oh,really? B：That'sallright.C：That'sfine. D：You'rewelcome.4、--Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.A：WhendidyourparentsarriveinParis?B：HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?C：DidyourparentsarriveinParislastWednesday?D：WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis？5、--Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.--________A：Yes,Ibeattheothers.B：No,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.C：Thankyou.D：It'sapleasure.二、閱讀理解1、Doyouforgettoturnoffthelightsandheaterswhenyougooutofaroom?In2040itwillnotmatter.Theywillturnthemselvesoffandonagainwhenyoureturn.Asensorwilldetectthepresenceofahumanandturnthesystemson,andwhenthehumansleaveitwillturnthemoffagain.Thesensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomecomputer,andtheywilldomuchmorethanjustturnthefiresandlightsonandoffforyou.Theywilldetectfaultyelectricalappliances,isolatethemsothattheycannotharmanyone,andthenwarnyouthattheyneedrepair.Theywilldetectfireandifyouareoutofthehouse,thecomputerwillcallthefiremen.Itwillalsocallthepolice,shouldthesensorsdetectanintruder（非法闖入者）.Youwillopenthedoorusingyourpersonalcard--theoneyouuseforshopping--maybeusinganumberknownonlytoyou.(1)、Theauthorintendstotellthereadersthatinyear2040therewillbenoswitchesforlightsandheaters.A：TB：F(2)、Accordingtothepassage,peoplewillsavemuchtroublewiththehelpofadvancedtechnology.A：TB：F(3)、Accordingtotheauthor,in2040,newtechnologywillfreeusfromthekeysweusetoday.A：TB：F(4)、Thankstocomputers,in2040peoplewillbecontrolledbycomputers.A：TB：F(5)、Thebesttitleforthepassageis"TheDevelopmentofScienceandTechnology".A：TB：F2、Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任務(wù)).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon't,waiterswillhurryyou.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse"wasting"itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled"ashortfuse."Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturn-bethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(1)、Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?___________A：Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B：Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C：Americansdon'tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D：Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.(2)、Inthefourthparagraph,"ahighpriority"means___________.A：alessimportantthingB：afirstconcernC：agoodbusinessD：anattractivegift(3)、Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague________.A：throughsocialcourtesyB：throughprolongedbusinesstalksC：byestablishingbusinessrelationsD：bylearningabouttheirpastperformance(4)、Thispassagemainlytalksabout__________.A：howAmericanstreasuretheirtimeB：howbusyAmericansareeverydayC：howAmericansdobusinesswithforeignersD：whatAmericanwayoflifeislike(5)、Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor'stoneinwritingis________.A：criticalB：ironicalC：praisefulD：objective三、詞匯與語法1、Theconstructionofthenewbridgehasbeen____fortwoweeksbecauseofthebadweather.A：devoted B：developed C：depended D：delayed2、TheweatherinHarbinisquitedifferentfrom________inHainan.A：thatB：itC：theoneD：one3、Acomputercanonlydo_______youhaveinstructedittodo.A：howB：afterC：whatD：when4、Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseensucha_____anddisorder!A：massB：messC：guessD：bus5、Youshouldn't_______yourtimelikethat,Bob;youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.A：cutB：doC：killD：kick四、完型填空Intheeighteenthcentury,citiesbecamelargerandlarger.Peoplemovedfromthecountrysideandsmalltownstothe1becausetherewasmoreworkforthemtodointhecities.OnSundaysandholidays,theylikedtoleavethecitiesandhaveagoodtimeinthecountryside.Butnotevery2hadahorseorawagon（四輪馬車）.Peopleneededasimplermeansoftransportation.Inventorsinmanycountriestriedtosolvethisproblem.Thefirstbicycle,whichwasverysimple,3in1790.Peoplecalled"thehorseonwheel".Thenin1861,aftermanyimprovementsbeingmade,thebicyclebecameapractical4Peoplelikedbik