高考英語應(yīng)用文寫作講義：生活類主題詞經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)類1.

shorten/narrowthegapbetweentheruralandurbanareas

縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距2.

narrowthegapbetweenthewealthyandtheneedy

縮小貧富差距3.

enhancecitizens’standardofliving

提升居民生活水平4.

thenumberof

ruralandurban

netizens

inChina

中國城市與農(nóng)村網(wǎng)民數(shù)量的變化5.

changesof

populationshopping

online/attheonlinetradeshowroom

inChina

我國網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物/觀看直播購物人數(shù)變化6.

thedevelopmentof

sharingeconomy

inChina

我國共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展情況7.

theglobalconsumption

of

electriccars

全球電動(dòng)汽車消費(fèi)情況8.

theproportionof

citizens’travellingmethods

inaChinesecity(publictransportation—buses/subways,privatecars,bicycles/bikes,taxies,shuttlebuses,walking)

我國某市公民出行方式比例（公共交通--公交車/軌道交通，私家車，自行車，出租汽車，班車，步行）升格主題詞：marketshare

市場(chǎng)份額industry

n.

工業(yè)；行業(yè)

developingcountries

發(fā)展中國家

developedcountries

發(fā)達(dá)國家

manufacturer

n.制造商

brand

n.品牌

thedomesticmarket

國內(nèi)市場(chǎng)

thecompetitiveedge

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)urban

adj.城市的rural

adj.農(nóng)村的

urbanization

n.城市化populationexpansion

人口規(guī)模膨脹

medicalcare

醫(yī)療startone'sownbusiness

創(chuàng)業(yè)；開公司

economicglobalization

經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化

mobilepayment

移動(dòng)支付recession/bleedingeconomy

經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣

economic/financialcrisis

經(jīng)濟(jì)/金融危機(jī)

economicrecovery

經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇

economicprosperity/boom

經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮

delayedretirement

延遲退休

thefamilyplanningpolicy/theone-childpolicy計(jì)劃生育政策spur/stimulateeconomicdevelopment

刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

hinder/impedeeconomicdevelopment

阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

jobmarket

就業(yè)市場(chǎng)lookfor/huntfor/seekajob

找工作part-timejobs

兼職工作jobseeker

求職者atoughjobmarket

嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢(shì)

unrealisticsalaryexpectations

不切實(shí)際的薪資期望

pursueahigh-paidjob

追求高薪工作

thelackofpracticalexperience/practicalabilities/vocationalskills/careerskills

沒有或缺乏實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)/實(shí)踐能力/職業(yè)技能

loseone'sjob/beunemployed

失業(yè)unemployment

n.失業(yè)人數(shù)generate/createjobopportunities/employmentopportunities

創(chuàng)造/提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)

careerguidance

就業(yè)指導(dǎo)

thedemandexceedsthesupply

供不應(yīng)求

turnlossintogains

轉(zhuǎn)虧為盈tostabilizeprices

穩(wěn)定物價(jià)

unfaircompetition

不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

fierce/intense/furiouscompetition

激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

fakeandinferiorproduct

假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品

after-saleservice

售后服務(wù)

enterpriseimage

企業(yè)形象

brandeffect

品牌效應(yīng)

eliminatepoverty

消除貧困文化教育類1.

thenumberof

studentswhoattendtheentranceexamforpostgraduatecandidates

inChinawithinthepasttwodecades

二十年間中國考研人數(shù)變化2.

thepopularizationofcompulsoryeducation

義務(wù)教育的普及

3.

thetransformationfromexam-orientededucationtoquality-orientededucation

從應(yīng)試教育到素質(zhì)教育的轉(zhuǎn)變4.

developstudents'spiritofexplorationthroughextra-curricularactivities

通過課外活動(dòng)發(fā)展學(xué)生的探索精神

5.

China'sgreatandprofoundtraditionalculturebringsnationalpride

中國博大精深的傳統(tǒng)文化帶來的民族自豪感6.

thediversityofChinesetraditionalculturecomesfromtheintegrationofdifferentnationalcultures

中國傳統(tǒng)文化的多元化來自于不同民族文化的融合升格主題詞：compulsoryeducation

義務(wù)教育

life-longeducation

終身教育

exam/test-orientededucation

應(yīng)試教育

quality-orientededucation

素質(zhì)教育comprehensivedevelopmentofachild

孩子的全面發(fā)展

impartknowledge

講授知識(shí)toenrolnewstudents

錄取新生

intellectualproperty

知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude

因材施教

academic/theoreticalknowledge

學(xué)術(shù)/理論知識(shí)

practicalskills

實(shí)用技能

integratetheorywithpractice

理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際

disconnecttheoryfrompractice

理論脫離實(shí)際shape/mouldone'scharacter

塑造性格extra-curricularactivities

課外活動(dòng)

thespiritofexploration

探索精神cultivatecreative/originalthinking

培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新思維stifle/constrain/extinguishcreativity

扼殺創(chuàng)造力

dampenstudent'sinterestinsth.

挫傷學(xué)生對(duì)某事的興趣openingceremony

開學(xué)典禮

eliminateilliteracy

掃盲

dropout

輟學(xué)

assistantship

助學(xué)金scholarship

獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

universitygraduates

大學(xué)畢業(yè)生pursuepost-graduatestudy/prepareforthenationalentranceexaminationforpostgraduates

考研studyabroad/goabroadforfurthereducation

出國留學(xué)excessive/undueacademicpressure

過大的學(xué)習(xí)壓力

theburdenofstudy/learning

學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)ease/relieveacademicpressure

緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力

intensifyacademicpressure

增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)壓力academicatmosphere

學(xué)習(xí)氣氛cultureandcivilization

文化和文明Theculturalblending/integration/fusion

文化融合culturalexchanges/interaction/interchange

文化交流culturaldiversity

文化多元化culturalidentity

文化特性culturaltreasures

文化寶藏culturalheritage/legacy

文化遺產(chǎn)culturalrelics

文物culturalfacilities

文化設(shè)施traditionalChineseculture/nationalculture

民族(傳統(tǒng))文化alien/foreignculture

外國文化

Chineseculturalsymbols

中國文化的符號(hào)advocate/carryforwardtraditionalculture

弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化preserveandcherishtraditions

保存和珍惜傳統(tǒng)underminetraditions

破壞傳統(tǒng)greatandprofound

博大精深的localcustomsandpractices

風(fēng)土人情cross-culturalcommunication

跨文化交流spiritualcivilization

精神文明

breakwitholdcustoms

拋棄傳統(tǒng)handdownfromgenerationtogeneration

代代相傳nationalpride

民族自豪生活環(huán)保類1.

thenumberofsmoggydays

inthepastfiveyears

近5年霧霾天數(shù)變化2.

thevolume

of

wastedisposal

in

China

我國垃圾處理規(guī)模3.

the

forestcoverage

inChina

中國森林覆蓋情況4.

changes

in

thevolume

of

global

carbonemission

全球碳排放量變化5.

Differentexercisingmethodsofresidentsinacertaincity

某市居民鍛煉方式調(diào)查升格主題詞：physicalexercises

體育鍛煉well-balanceddiet

均衡飲食

sacrificehealth

犧牲健康

junkfood

垃圾食品foodadditives

食品添加劑

goonadiet

節(jié)食，減肥

vaccinate

v.給……接種疫苗

infectiousdisease/illness

傳染病chronicdisease/illness

慢性病non-acclimatization

水土不服

short-sightedness

n.近視malnutrition

n.營養(yǎng)不良environment-friendly

adj.生態(tài)環(huán)保的conservenaturalhabitats

保護(hù)生存環(huán)境animalrightsactivist

動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)者naturalreserve

自然保護(hù)區(qū)

naturalresources

自然資源

energyconservationandenvironmentalprotection

節(jié)能環(huán)保biodiversity

n.生物多樣性

extinction

n.滅絕

greenhouseeffect

溫室效應(yīng)developrenewableresources

開發(fā)可再生資源

low-carboneconomy

低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)

biodegradable

adj.可生物降解的environment-friendly(eco-friendly)products

環(huán)保產(chǎn)品householdgarbage

生活垃圾wastesorting/garbageclassification

垃圾分類

motorvehiclepollution

汽車尾氣污染reduceexhaustemissionfromcars/automobiles

減少汽車尾氣排放publictransport

公共交通createpleasantlivingenvironment

創(chuàng)造怡人的生活環(huán)境airpollution

空氣污染discharge/emitpoisonous/toxicgas

排放有毒氣體toxicwaste

有毒廢物industrialwaste

工業(yè)廢物sewagetreatment

污水處理精神品格類1.

Blindworshipofwesternmedicinemayleadtohealthconcerns

對(duì)西醫(yī)的盲目崇拜可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問題2.Toalargeextent,yourstateofminddeterminesyourmentalhealth

很大程度上，你的心態(tài)決定了你的心理健康3.Teamworkisanessentialpartofwork

團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是工作中必不可少的一環(huán)4.Strengtheningcollaborationcanincreasecreativity

增強(qiáng)合作可以提升創(chuàng)造力5.physiologicalhealthstatusofresidentsinacertaincity

某市居民生理健康狀況升格主題詞：blind/irrational

worshipof

...

對(duì)……盲目/非理性的崇拜physicalhealth/fitness/well-being

生理健康

mental/psychologicalhealth/fitness/well-being

心理健康improve/enhancephysical(psychological)health

增進(jìn)生理(心理)健康

hurt/damagephysical(psychological)health

損害生理(心理)健康healthconcern

健康