云南省曲靖市羅平縣第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengoing

B.went

C.goes

D.hasgone

參考答案：A略2.Thismedicinewill______himofhiscough.A.recover

B.cure

C.

treat

D.heal參考答案：B3.Someexpertsthink,

genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanicehomeenvironment.A.insteadof B.exceptforC.apartfrom D.farfrom參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.insteadof代替；B.exceptfor除了；C.apartfrom除……之外還；D.farfrom遠(yuǎn)非。句意：一些專家認(rèn)為，除了基因，智力還取決于充足的飲食、良好的教育以及良好的家庭環(huán)境。根據(jù)“intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanicehomeenvironment.”可知此處表示“除……之外還”，故C項(xiàng)正確。4.—Youlooktired.

—Yes,I

non-stopuntil8o'clock.A.hadworked

B.hadbeenworking

C.willwork

D.wasworking參考答案：D略5.laughA.daughter

B.neighbour

C.enough

D.though參考答案：A6.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe_______tothemeeting.A.wouldcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

D.hadcome參考答案：C7.Whenit______advertising,consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertisers.

A.comesup

B.comesabout

C.comesout

D.comesto參考答案：D8.LeiFengisahero,_______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyChineseforever.A.who

B.it

C.which

D.one參考答案：D9.—CanIgoouttoplaywithTom,Mum?

—Youhadbetternotuntilyou_______yourhomework．

A．finish

B．willfinish

C．havefinished

D．finished參考答案：C10.---Wheredidyoufindourchemistryteacher?

---Itwasinthelab

hewasdoinghisexperiment.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：B11..Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou，don'trejectitimmediately._____，imaginethatitistrue.A．Thus

B．Besides

C．Rather

D．Otherwise參考答案：C12.

Coulditbeintherestaurant

____youlostyourhandbag?A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which.

參考答案：B13.—Whydidn'tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?—Oh，sorry.ButI________thefilm.A．hadseen

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．see參考答案：A14.Theweatherofthisyearisnotsogoodas_________oflastyear.A.one B.theone C.that D.those參考答案：C略15.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped

B.todevelop

C.developed

D.develop參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法句意：經(jīng)理很滿意得看到經(jīng)過努力后許多新產(chǎn)品被研制了出來。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是“see+賓語+補(bǔ)語”結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞develop和賓語之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞，故答案選C16.______isofgreatimportancenow,myteacheroftenremindsme,isstudy.A.It

B.

As

C.What

D.Which參考答案：C17.Thecitywasattackedbysuchterribleweather

_fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore． A．that

B．which

C．a(chǎn)s

D．where參考答案：C18.—Wheredidyougetthisbook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond-handbookshopifyou______know.A.must B.will C.can D.shall參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Heisasocialboy，

（更喜歡）talkingfacetofacetochattingonline．參考答案：preferring．他是一個(gè)喜歡社交的男孩，與網(wǎng)上聊天相比他更喜歡面對(duì)面地聊天．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~的適當(dāng)形式．題干中已經(jīng)有了謂語動(dòng)詞is，故此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，注意雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母．故答案是preferring．三、閱讀理解20.MostpenguinsdiedafterahugeiceberggroundedneartheirhabitatinAntarctica，forcingthemtomakealongwaytofindfood,scientistssayinanewlypublishedstudy.TheB09Biceberg,measuringabout100squarekilometers,groundedinCommonwealthBayinEastAntarcticainDecember2010,theresearchersfromAustraliaandNewZealandwroteinthe“AntarcticScience”journal.TheAdeliepenguinpopulationatthebay’sCapeDenisonwasmeasuredtobeabout160,000inFebruary2011butbyDecember2013ithaddecreasedtoabout10,000,theysaid.Theiceberg’sgroundingmeantthepenguinshadtowalkmorethan60kilometerstofindfood,preventingtheirbreedingattempts,saidtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWales’(UNSW)ClimateChangeResearchCentreandNewZealand’sWestPenguinTrust.“TheCapeDenisonpopulationcoulddisappearcompletelywithin20yearsunlessB09Brelocatesorthefasticewithinthebaybreaksout,”theywroteintheresearchpublishedin.Fasticeisseaicewhichformsandstaysalongthecoast.DuringtheirsurveyinDecember2013,theresearcherssaid“hundredsofabandonedeggswerenoted,andthefreeze-drieddeadbodiesofpreviousseason’slittlepenguinslayeverywhereontheground.”“It’sstrangelysilent,”UNSW’sChrisTurney,wholedthe2013exploration,toldthe“SydneyMorningHeraldFriday”.“TheonesthatwesawatCapeDenisonwereterriblylow-spirited,almostunawareofyourexistence.Theonesthataresurvivingareclearlystruggling.Theycanhardlysurvivethemselves,letalonegivebirthtothenextgeneration.Wesawlotsofdeadbirdsontheground.”Incontrast,penguinslivingontheeasternedgeofthebayjust8kilometersfromthefasticeedgewerefullofvigour,thescientistssaid.TheresearcherssaidthestudyhadimportantinfluenceonthewiderEastAntarcticifthecurrentsituationofincreasingseaicecontinued.SeaicearoundAntarcticaisincreasing,incontrasttotheArcticwhereglobalwarmingiscausingicetomeltandicebergstodecrease.ScientistsbelievethegrowthinAntarcticseaiceislikelytobedrivenbychangesinwindandlocalconditionsbeforelong.24.

What’sthemainreasonwhytheAdeliepenguinpopulationdecreased? A.ManyAdeliepenguinsdiedfromthecoldweatherinAntanctic. B.Theydidn’thaveenoughtimetogivebirthtoandraisebabies. C.Theiceberg’sgroundingkilledanumberofAdeliepenguins. D.Adeliepenguinslosttheirhabitatssotheycouldn’tbreed.25.Whichstatementiscorrectaccordingtothepassage? A.ThelifeofpenguinsinCapeDenisonwasveryhard. B.PenguinsinCapeDenisonwereafraidofhumans. C.TheseaiceinAntarcticaisdecreasingfasterthanbefore. D.HumanactivitiescausedmuchdamagetoCapeDenison.26.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vigour”inthelastparagraphmean? A.Trouble.

B.Food.

C.Energy.

D.Joy.27.

What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A.Globalwarmingcausedpenguins’death. B.Icebergharmedpenguins’life. C.Penguinsneedmorehabitats. D.Antarcticextremeweathercausedpenguins’death.參考答案：24.B25.A26.C27.B試題分析：本文主要是講述了冰山如果墜落與企鵝的棲息地，這個(gè)地方企鵝的數(shù)量就會(huì)慢慢下降，因?yàn)槠簌Z已經(jīng)不能再在這個(gè)墜落了冰山的地方覓食，更不要提繁衍后代。24.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Theiceberg’sgroundingmeantthepenguinshadtowalkmorethan60kilometerstofindfood,preventingtheirbreedingattempts,可知企鵝得花更多的時(shí)間去覓食，因而沒有時(shí)間去繁衍后代，故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】下面介紹一些詞義猜測(cè)題的解題技巧。1.根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進(jìn)行猜測(cè)有時(shí)短文中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)需要猜測(cè)其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據(jù)。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.從后面thatis(也就是說)的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。2.根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)閱讀中出現(xiàn)的難詞有時(shí)后面緊跟一個(gè)同位語，對(duì)前面的詞進(jìn)行解釋，這時(shí)可利用同位關(guān)系對(duì)前面或后面