云南省曲靖市馬龍縣第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Hasthebossagreedtoimproveourworkingconditions?—No.Theonlythinghe________ismoney.A．caresabout

B．looksupC．takescareof

D．comesupwith參考答案：A[句意：老板未答應(yīng)改善我們的工作條件，他“關(guān)心(careabout)”的只有金錢(qián)。lookup“查找；檢查”；takecareof“照看；照顧”；comeupwith“提出”。]2.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,_______80%aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofwhom參考答案：A3.—Cocoisareallybrilliantfilm!—________.I’mnotmuchofamovieloverbutitreallyimpressedme.A.Idon’tthinkso B.Idon’tcare

C.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Ibegtodiffer參考答案：C4.Sallyisthegirl______Ithinkislikelytowinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.whose

B.which

C.who

D.whom參考答案：C5.Theprogrammeshowedthosedoctorsandnurses_______specialimportancetoanypotentialsymptomsinthepopulation.

A.attached

B.contributed

C.led

D.indicated

參考答案：A6.______improvehisEnglish,Johnboughthimselfalotoftapes.

A.Soasto B.Sothat C.Inorderto D.Inorderthat參考答案：C7.Kate’sbrotherprefers_____tabletennistoplayingit.A.towatch

B.watch

C.towatching

D.watching參考答案：D8.Itwaswithhisiron-fistapproachtofightingcrimesinthesouthernstate_______the70-year-oldmanbuiltapoliticalname.A.tofighting,where

B.offighting,that

C.offighting,where

D.tofighting,that參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。approachtodoingsth.做某事的方法。句意：這位70歲的老人在南方打擊犯罪的鐵拳方法使其確立了自己的政治名聲。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，所以第二空填that，故選D。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.在英語(yǔ)中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒(méi)有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來(lái)連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來(lái)連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過(guò)了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語(yǔ)，who/that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上與原句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.9.---I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave____.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup B.finishedup C.dividedup

D.closedup參考答案：A10.I’msorrytotellyouthatthelibrarydoesn’tallow________loudly.

A.talking B.totalk C.anyonetalking D.anyonetalk參考答案：A略11.Withthefastdevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople,in______villageshetaught10yearsago,havelivedahappylife.A.whom

B.whoseC.which

D.who參考答案：D12.Thekind-heartedcoupledecidedto___thelittleboywhoseparentshadbeenkilledintheflood.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.adjust

D.admit參考答案：A13.---Youencouragementmadememore_______ofmyfuture.A.familiar B.popular

C.confident

D.painful參考答案：C14.Ifind______difficultforustounderstandoldEnglishtoday.A．it

B．that

C．there

D．this參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】代詞／不定代詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知find后面要跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，由于本句的賓語(yǔ)是tounderstandoldEnglishtoday，故要用it作為形式賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)今天我們很難理解古代的英語(yǔ)。15.__________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howaseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whateverseriousaproblem參考答案：C16.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.wastold;waswashedC.havebeentold;washes

D.havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：C17.Iinsistedthatadoctor________immediately.A.hasbeensentfor

B.sendsfor

C.besentfor

D.willbesentfor參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10

處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。At3:42amonJuly28,1976,aterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshan,Hebei,China.One-thirdofthenationcouldfeltit.In15secondsthewholecityliedinruins.Laterthatafternoon,onebigquakewhichwasasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Mostofthebuildingsandhomesaregone,damsfellandbridgeswerenotsafefortravelling.Twothirdoftheresidentsdiedorwereseriousinjured,thenumberofwhichreachedover400,000.Millionsofanimalswerekilledtoo.Itseemedasiftheworldwasinanend.Infact,therewerewarningsignsbeforethequake,andpeoplethoughtlittleofthem.Luckily,thearmyandrescueworkerscame.Theydugoutthosewhoweretrapped,buriedthedead,andbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshaddestroyed.Slowly,thecitybegantorecover.參考答案：At3:42amonJuly28,1976,aterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshan,Hebei,China.One-thirdofthenationcouldfeltit.In15secondsthewholecityliedinruins.Laterthatafternoon,one∧bigquake

feel

lay

more/anotherwhichwasasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Mostofthebuildingsandhomesaregone,damsfell

wereandbridgeswerenotsafefortravelling.Twothirdoftheresidentsdiedorwereseriousinjured,thenumber

seriouslyofwhichreachedover400,000.Millionsofanimalswerekilledtoo.Itseemedasiftheworldwasinan

whomend.Infact,therewerewarningsignsbeforethequake,andpeoplethoughtlittleofthem.Luckily,thearmy

butandrescueworkerscame.Theydugoutthosewhoweretrapped,buriedthedead,andbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshad∧destroyed.Slowly,thecitybegantorecover.

been19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文．作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．Oneday，IhappenedtofindachattingroominmyQQ，therepeoplewerechattingwithEnglish．Itrytochatwithsomeofthem．Tomysurprised，IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetterthanmine．IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ．Buteverydayafterthat，IwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ．DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsandexpressions．Withtimewentby，IfoundthatIcouldevencommunicatewithsomecollegestudentsfreely．參考答案：Oneday，IhappenedtofindachattingroominmyQQ，therepeoplewerechatting

WherewithEnglish．Itrytochatwithsomeofthem．Tomysurprised，Ifoundtheoralin

tried

surpriseEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetterthanmine．Iaskedthemforadvicesand

was

advicetheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ．Buteverydayafterthat，Iwouldspendone

So/AndhourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ．DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwords

practising

去掉andexpressions．Withtimewentby，IfoundthatIcouldevencommunicatewithsomeAs或went→goingcollegestudentsfreely．【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者在QQ聊天室中通過(guò)和其他學(xué)生聊天一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的故事?！驹斀狻?.考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞achattingroom，且先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此用表地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where。故改為where。2.考查介詞。固定短語(yǔ)“用英語(yǔ)”inEnglish，介詞為in，故with改為in。3.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。全文通篇為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此此處要用try的一般過(guò)去式tried。4.考查名詞。固定短語(yǔ)toone'ssurprise“令人吃驚的是”，用名詞，故surprised改為surprise。5.考查動(dòng)詞。found后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是theoralEnglish，為不可數(shù)名詞，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故were改為was。6.考查名詞的數(shù)。advice意為“建議”，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故advices改為advice。7.考查連詞。句意：而且每天在那之后，我都要在QQ上花一個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)我的口語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，此句和前面是順承關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系，并非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故But改為So/And。8.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)spend+錢(qián)/時(shí)間+(in)doingsth.在做某事上花費(fèi)……錢(qián)/時(shí)間。后跟現(xiàn)在分詞，故改為practicing。9.考查介詞。句意：一天天地，我學(xué)習(xí)到了很多有用的單詞和短語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)到的結(jié)果，learn是及物動(dòng)詞后面直接加賓語(yǔ)，中間不用介詞，故去掉from。10.考查介詞。固定搭配astimegoesby或withtimegoingby“隨著時(shí)間的流逝”，故With改為As或went改為going。【點(diǎn)睛】as和with表伴隨區(qū)別：with是介詞,所以后面跟名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。如withthedevelopmentofscience隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展。as既是介詞又是連詞。當(dāng)as解釋是"隨著"的時(shí)候是連詞，所以as后面要跟一個(gè)完整的句子。如：Asthesunrose,thefogdispersed.隨著太陽(yáng)的出現(xiàn)，霧氣被驅(qū)散了。故第十小題表示“隨著時(shí)間的流逝”可用astimegoesby或withtimegoingby，故With改為As或went改為going。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解Forme，mygreatmomentcamewhenIactuallydecidedtoacceptanopportunitytoteachEnglishinShanghai.ThereweretimeswhenIalmostgaveupbecauseoffear.ButintheendIcamehere.Lastsummer，aCanadian-ChinesewomanwhoteachesinShanghaijusthappenedtocometotheplacewhereIwasworkingintheSeattlearea.WetalkedandIsaidIhadalwayswantedtoteachabroad.Shesaid，“Cometoourschool.”“Okay.”Ireplied，butIwasn'tsureifImeantit.Wemetlaterforcoffee.Sheansweredallofmyquestionsabouttheschool，andgavemethewebsiteaddressandtheemailaddressofthepersontocontact.Ittooksixmonthsformetofinallydecideonthejob.Firstofall，inShanghaitherearemanywesternplacestoeatwesternfoodandlotsofinterestingthingstodo.Also，thereisagreatsubwaysystemwithdirectionsandstopspostedinEnglish.Findingyourwayaroundisachallengeinanewplace.Butthatisn'thardhere.Taxisareverycheap；youcanalwaysjumpinoneandgethome.TherearealsoalotofwesternersinShanghai，soitisfairlyeasytoaskfordirections.YoungChinesepeoplearemuchmorelikelytospeakEnglishandtheyarewonderfullyhelpful.Iearnalmost$1,000permonthandliveinanicerentfreeapartment.Mybiggestexpense(開(kāi)銷(xiāo))hasbeenfoodasIamavegetarian(素食者)andalsoonadiet.IstillhavenotgotusedtothetraditionalChinesefood，butifyoulikeit，you'llbeinheaven.HereIhaveagoodplacetolivein，newfriends，ahighsalary，andagoodjob.IntheUS，gettingajobatmyagehasbeennexttoimpossibleforawoman.1．Wecaninferthatatfirstthewriter________.A．wasn'tinterestedinteachingabroadatallB．wasn'tsurewhethertoacceptthejobtoteachinChinaC．knewshewouldbepopularasateacherinChinaD．thoughttheCanadian-Chinesewomanwasjoking2．Accordingtothepassage，itseemsthat________.A．therearenogoodrestaurantsforthewriterinShanghaiB．thewritersometimesfeelslonelyinShanghaiC．thewriterdoesn'tliketravelinginShanghaiD．thewriterlikesherlifeinShanghai3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?A．Livinginanewplace.B．Dealingwithachallenge.C．Findingyourwayaround.D．Takingataxi.4．Accordingtothelastbutoneparagraph，thewriter______.A．issatisfiedwithherweightB．doesn'thavetopayforrentC．doesn'tlikeeatingvegetablesD．iscrazyaboutthetraditionalChinesefood參考答案：1.B2.D3.C4.B解析1.由第二段“Iwasn'tsureifImeantit”。2.由文中作者敘述(第四、五、六段)可知。3.由第四段第四行可知。4.讀倒數(shù)第二段知“...liveinanicerent-freeapartment”。21.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860－1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromoting（推廣）educationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907－1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawareness(意識(shí))ofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld