內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市三聯(lián)中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afteratiringday,Michael________inhisbed,notwantingtodoanything.A.settledup

B.settleddown

C.settledin

D.settledback參考答案：B略2.–Sorry,butletmeexplain.

–Whatexcusewillyou____________thistime?

A.mixup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.rollup參考答案：B3.Yourbrother______youisverykindtome.

A.and

B.orC.aswellasD.aswell參考答案：C4.Infrontofthefamousbigtrees________afamily,________theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.A.stays;whose

B.are;ofwhich

C.settle;where

D.lives;where參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句、主謂一致和定語從句。原題第一句是一個(gè)全部倒裝句，把表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放在句中，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，后面使用全部倒裝。第二空考查了定語從句，先行詞是afamily，定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。當(dāng)集體名詞family強(qiáng)調(diào)整體做主語的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞要使用單數(shù)形式。句意：一家人生活在那棵著名的大樹前面，在這個(gè)家庭里父母把孩子像朋友一樣對待。故D正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是考查的重點(diǎn)。

主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇，非限制性定語從句，由

whose，where，when，that，as和“介詞

+

關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句是高考的熱點(diǎn)。

復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：①when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。②where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和地點(diǎn)狀語從句、表語從句的區(qū)別。③which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)（句子作先行詞）和并列句的區(qū)別。④as引導(dǎo)的定語從句“suchas、the

sameas”，以及和目的

結(jié)果狀語從句的辨別。⑤分隔式定語從句的識(shí)別。⑥能夠區(qū)別定語從句和同位語從句?！纠?0】I’ll

never

forget

the

days

__

I

lived

in

the

factory

with

the

workers，__

is

a

great

help

to

my

article.

A.

that；which

B.

when；which

C.

which；that

D.

when；who【答案】B

第一空后的分句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞

live，其后不需要賓語，只需要作狀語的關(guān)系副詞，故第一空用

when；而第二個(gè)句子是對前面整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行說明，因此用

which。故答案為

B。

必須根據(jù)定語從句的信息和先行詞進(jìn)行推斷，從而補(bǔ)出引導(dǎo)詞，這本身就是考查邏輯思維能力。5.AncientChinawasaplace______stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.where

D.what參考答案：C6.Itiscoldintheroom.Theymusthaveturnedoffthesteam,---------------_______?

A.mustn’tthey

B.haven’tthey

C.didn’tthey

D.havethey參考答案：B7.suggestionA．information

B．question

C．exhibition

D．connection參考答案：8．B

略8.

Iknow,hewillleaveforEdinburghnextweek.A.Asfaras

B.Suchfaras

C.Somuchas

D.Solongas參考答案：A9.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D略32.Thequietgirlhas________sinceshebecameasalesclerk.

A.cometolight

B.cometoherself

C.cometoanend

D.cometolife參考答案：D略11.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled參考答案：B12.Ifyou____waitamoment,Iwillgoandfindourmanager.

Ahaveto

Bshould

Cwill

Dmust

參考答案：C略13.Theheavyrain________hiseyesight,makingitdifficulttoseetheroad.A.turnedout

B.figuredout

C.blockedout D.madeout參考答案：C14.Goingonatripinto

spacemustbequite

excitingexperience.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D./;an參考答案：D15.---Canyou______me_____forthenightinyourhotel?---Ofcourse!A.save…up

B.take…up

C.keep…up

D.put…up參考答案：D16.Theinventionofthecomputerisagreat_________,sowecanliveintheinformationage.

A.congratulation

B.expressionC.celebration

D.achievement參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Floridaisapleasantandbeautifulstate_1__thesoutheastoftheUSA.PeoplefromthenorthernstatesofAmericanlike__2___theirholidayinFlorida___3___theweatherthereisoftenwarminwinter.Whenitisvery___4___inNewYork,manypeopleflytoFloridatokeepwarmand____5__themselves.Touristsoftenbuysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)whentheyvisit__6__newplace.InFloridasomevisitorsbuyaverystrange__7___:ababyalligator(純吻鱷)20to30cmlong.Alligatorlive__8_inwater,sometouristshavetofinda___9___ofkeepingthemalivewhentheyreturn___10_theirhomes.Sometouristshavepoolsat_11___homes,sotheyputthebabyalligatorintothepool.__12__peopledonothaveapool,theysometimes___13__theirbabyalligatorinabathandfeedfish__14__it.Itis__15__tohavelovelyalligatorinyourswimmingpool,butthiscreatesproblems.Asaresult,__16_peoplewanttogetridofthealligators__17___theygrowbiggeroraredifficulttolook___18__.Somealligatorsdonotwaitfortheirownersfreethem.They___19__toescapefromapoolbythemselves,especiallywhen___20__becomeslittle.Someofthesealligatorsdiewhentheyfailtofindfood.(

)1.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.at(

)2.A.going

B.andhold

C.tospend

D.andtake(

)3.A.because

B.so

C.but

D.while(

)4.A.warm

B.cold

C.wet

D.hot(

)5.A.shine

B.beat

C.enjoy

D.play(

)6.A.the

B.a

C.one

D.other(

)7.A.picture

B.gift

C.product

D.souvenir(

)8.A.long

B.only

C.mainly

D.hardly(

)9.A.way

B.box

C.place

D.thing(

)10.A.back

B.to

C.\

D.at(

)11.A.them

B.theirs

C.their

D.themselves(

)12.A.When

B.Whether

C.Although

D.If(

)13.A.kept

B.make

C.keep

D.made(

)14.A.with

B.on

C.to

D.of(

)15.A.tiring

B.interesting

C.tired

D.interested(

)16.A.few

B.many

C.afew

D.alot(

)17.A.since

B.before

C.unless

D.when(

)18.A.after

B.at

C.through

D.on(

)19.A.managed

B.manage

C.tired

D.try(

)20.A.water

B.air

C.sunlight

D.food

參考答案：1-5ACABC

6-10BDCAB

11-15CDCCB

16-20BDABD三、閱讀理解18.IsufferedfrommentalillnessanddepressionwhenIwasyounger,andittotallyaffectedmyteenageyears.Butafteralongstruggle,Ifoundahobbythatchangedmylife.MydepressionreallykickedinaftermyparentsmovedtotheUKwhenIwasabout11yearsold.Havingtogetusedtolifeinaforeigncountrywasverydifficult.ThefriendsIknewweregone,andthechangesinmyenvironmentledtomydepression.Ihadproblemsinmanypartsofmylife,whichmadeitfeelimpossibleformetocarryon.Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstandthatdepressionwasanillness.IrememberaparticulardaywhenIcouldn’tfindenoughstrengthtogetmyselfhomefromplayinginthepark—itfeltlikeIwascarryingtheworldonmyshoulders.Othertimes,Ieventhoughtaboutkillingmyself—Ijustfeltsotrapped.Ineverreallyreachedoutforhelpeither,asIfeltthattherewasn’tanyonewhocouldhavehelpedwithmysituation.Whatturnedmylifearound,however,wasdiscoveringstreetdancing.Iwasintroducedtoitbyafriend,andIstartedtakingclassesatastudioinLondon.Afterafewweeks,Ibegantogooutandmeetalotofotherdancerstopracticeandtrainwiththemonaregularbasis.Itgavemeapurpose,andeventuallythehappinessIgainedfromithelpedmemanagemydepression.Thedancinghelpedmegetmylifeback,focusonmystudies,andgetthroughuniversity.MyadvicetoanyonewhomightbegoingthroughsomethinglikeIwasistoreachoutforhelp.Thethingaboutlifeisthatitchanges,andyouneverknowwhatmightcomeyourway.IfsomeonehadsaidtomeduringthosedarkmomentsthatIwouldhavegoneontoachievethethingsIhave,Iwouldn’thaveeverbelievedit.Justtakeeachdayasitcomes,andrememberthatthere’salwayssomeone,orsomething,outtheretohelpyou.24.Howdidtheauthordealwithhisdepressionatfirst?A.Heturnedtohisoldfriendsforhelp.B.Hetalkedaboutitwithhisparents.C.Heputupwithitbyhimself.D.Hereadmanyarticlesaboutit.25.Howdidstreetdancingbenefittheauthor?A.Ithelpedhimfindagoodjob.B.Ittaughthimhowtocontrolhisemotionsperfectly.C.Itlethimfindmanytruefriends.D.Itcheeredhimupandmadehimfeelpositive.26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledowhentheyfeeldown?A.Alwaysbeconfidentinthemselves.B.Findsomeoneorsomethingtorescuethem.C.Waitforhelptocomepatiently.D.Accepteverythingthatlifesendstheirway,27.Howmighttheauthorfeelabouthisfuture?A.Hopeful.

B.Fearful.

C.Satisfied.

D.Uncertain.參考答案：24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A本文是一篇記敘文，作者隨父母來到英國以后，生活上遇見了很多困難，患上了抑郁癥，后來學(xué)習(xí)了街舞，街舞幫助他走出了抑郁。并建議遇見麻煩的人：向他人求助?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句Ineverreallyreachedoutforhelpeither,asIfeltthattherewasn’tanyonewhocouldhavehelpedwithmysituation.可知作者并沒有向別人求助，而是獨(dú)自一人把所有事情都扛在身上，忍受了所有的痛苦。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后兩句Itgavemeapurpose,andeventuallythehappinessIgainedfromithelpedmemanagemydepression.Thedancinghelpedmegetmylifeback,focusonmystudies,andgetthroughuniversity.可知街舞讓作者從壓抑里走了出來，讓他的生活有了目標(biāo)，回歸到正常的生活中來，并順利完成了大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句MyadvicetoanyonewhomightbegoingthroughsomethinglikeIwasistoreachoutforhelp.可知作者對遇見麻煩的人提出的建議是：向他人求助。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Justtakeeachdayasitcomes,andrememberthatthere’salwayssomeone,orsomething,outtheretohelpyou.可知作者建議我們接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，這個(gè)世界上總是有人會(huì)來幫助你。也就是說他對未來持積極的態(tài)度。故A項(xiàng)正確。19.Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?I'msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay"Yes".NotonlydothestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem."It'shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit'ssoheavy,"saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps(帶子)tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserollingbags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksornecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.ScottBautch,adoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon'tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing."Childrenarelosingtheirbalanceandfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,"hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehom