吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第一五一中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left___________Icouldaskfortheirmanes.A.before

B.whileC.after

D.since參考答案：A2.--TheMP3costmealmost2000Yuan.--Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney____youcouldbuyacheaperone.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.because參考答案：A3.---Whydoessheleaveakeytoyou?----_______,Ithink.A.Inconvenience

B.Forconvenience

C.Withconvenience

D.Atconvenience參考答案：B4.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending參考答案：A5.－Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?－Yes.Theyareaccustomed____atmeals.A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking參考答案：D6.--Iamafraidthatwecan’tfinishthetaskontime.

---Oh,__________.I’msurewecanmakeit.

A.comeon

B.don’tmentionit

C.you’reright

D.pardonme參考答案：A略7.參考答案：A略8.______ofthefactthatIhadagiftforpainting,hepromisedtohelpmetoholdanexhibition.A.Convinced

B.Convincing

C.Believed

D.Believedin參考答案：A略9.WiththesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhoutenspaceship,whichwas_____

breakthroughinthisfield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto

________

reality.

Aa;/

B.thea

C.a;the

Dthe;/

參考答案：A略10.Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty___inartandliterature.A.expressed

B.toexpress

C.beingexpressed

D.tobeexpressed參考答案：A11.I________youthatweshouldnot________theirplan.A．a(chǎn)greeto；agreewith

B．a(chǎn)greewith；agreewithC．a(chǎn)greeto；agreeon

D．a(chǎn)greewith；agreeto參考答案：D12._____aPartymember,healwaysputhisheartandsoul_____hiswork.

A.Be,onto

B.Being,into

C.As,onto

D.Be,into參考答案：C13.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,_______totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.access

B.attachment

C.appeal

D.approach參考答案：A略14.—________doyouhaveanEnglishparty?

—Onceamonth.A.Howold

B.Howoften

C.Howfar

D.Howlong參考答案：B15.Thispaintingissovaluablethatitisratherdifficulttocalculate_______itspricewouldbeifthemuseum_______tosellit.A.howmuch;wouldwant

B.what;wanted

C.what;wants

D.howmuch;wants參考答案：B略16.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeing

B.havingseen

C.tosee

D.tohaveseen參考答案：C略17.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.relateto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

DearJerry,

I’mgladtoknowthatyouhadaninterestinChinesefood.HereI’dliketotellyouSomethingaboutthem.Chinesefoodisfamouswithitswidevariety..Thefoodinonearecanbeeasytoldfromthatinanother.Forexample,Shanghaifood,alittlesweet,aredifferentfromSichuanfoodthatisratherhot.However,everykindofChinesefoodisworthtriedbecauseeachhasadelicioustasteandgoodforhealth.SincetherestaurantinChinausuallyservesspecialdishofdifferentareas,youenjoyvariousChinesefoodswheneveryouare.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyouheresothatIcantellyoumoreaboutChinesefoodattable.Bestwishes.

Jim

參考答案：1.had改為have

2.them改為it

3.with改為for

4.easy改為easily5.are改為is

6.tried改為trying

7.and和good中間加is

8.dish改為dishes

9.whenever改為wherever

10.meet改為meeting19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Earlyonthemorning,itwassnowingheavily.Afterwhile,theroadsweredeeperinsnow.Treesalongtheroadsfelldown,butmanycarsweretrappedontheroads.Thecitygovernmenttakesimmediatemeasurestocleanupthesnow.Inamoment,manypeoplewereorganizedtohelpcleaningupthesnowontheroads.Wemovedthesnowtothesidesoftheroadstomakepeopleandcargothrough.Asaresult,thanktoeverybody’shelp,everythingwasreturnedtonormalassoonaspossible.參考答案：Earlyonthemorning,itwassnowingheavily.After∧while,theroadsweredeeperinsnow.Trees

in

a

deep

alongtheroadsfelldown,butmanycarsweretrappedontheroads.Thecitygovernmenttakes

and

tookimmediatemeasurestocleanupthesnow.Inamoment,manypeoplewereorganizedtohelpcleaning

clean

upthesnowontheroads.Wemovedthesnowtothesidesoftheroadstomakepeopleandcargo

They

carsthrough.Asaresult,thanktoeverybody’shelp,everythingwasreturnedtonormalassoonaspossible.

thanks

was

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。天下大雪，很多汽車(chē)被困，在每個(gè)人的幫助下很快一切恢復(fù)正常?！驹斀狻?.考查介詞?！霸谏衔纭⑾挛?、晚上用介詞in”，故把Earlyonthemorning中的on→in。2.考查固定詞組。Afterawhile“一會(huì)兒”，故在while前加a。3.考查形容詞原級(jí)。句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)，馬路上的雪是深的。這里沒(méi)有比較的對(duì)象，應(yīng)該用原級(jí)，故把deeper→deep。4.考查并列連詞。句意：沿路的樹(shù)木倒了，許多汽車(chē)被困在路上。前后是一種并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故把but→and。5.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：市政府立即采取措施清理積雪。這里在講過(guò)去的一件事情，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把takes→took。6.考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。help后面用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，通常省略to，故把helpcleaningup中的cleaning→clean。7.考查人稱(chēng)代詞。句意：他們把雪移到路邊，讓人和汽車(chē)通過(guò)。結(jié)合句意可知把

We→They。8.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他們把雪移到路邊，讓人和汽車(chē)通過(guò)。這里的名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把car→cars。9.考查固定搭配。thanksto“多虧了”，故把thank→thanks。10.考查主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一切都盡快恢復(fù)正常。此處return“返回”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故把was去掉。

三、閱讀理解20.SurfaceExploration.Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets，moons，andotherlandingareas.AsidefromEarth，justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisinsufficientforhumanstobreathe，makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygenequipment.Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumansto____________withstand.lustherewouldbecomplicationswithradiation，weather，andalackofgravity.obotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions.DataCollection.obotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificdata.obotsarealsoabletoperformmanytasksatatimeandcanprocessinformationmorequicklyandmoreefficiently.importantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals，analyzinggroundsamples，andfindingwaterareallperformedmorequicklyandaccurately(精確地)byrobots.CostEffective.theuseofrobotshasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.nordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedtobuildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans，butalsoenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemaliveforthedurationofthetrip.Moreover，robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonend.Robotsnevercomplain.Theydon’trequirefoodorwater，andtheyneverneedabathroomtobreak.SpaceTravel.Overthepast30yearsorsotherehavebeenmanydifferenttypesofrobotsusedsuccessfullyintheexplorationofspace.PerhapsthemostfamousandsuccessfulrobotsaretheSpiritandOpportunitywhohavebothbeenexploringthesurfaceofMars.TheyhavebothbeenverysuccessfulwithexperimentsonsoilandrocksandhaveevenfoundevidenceofwaterinMars’history.24．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theuseofrobotsinspaceexplorationcostsmorethantheuseofh