2017高考英語真題單項(xiàng)選擇真題集錦最近幾年來,單項(xiàng)選擇的題干內(nèi)容愈來愈復(fù)雜新奇,切近生活,語言也更加靈便。下邊小編為大家介紹的20XX年高考英語真題單項(xiàng)選擇真題集錦，僅供大家參考!20XX年高考英語真題單項(xiàng)選擇真題集錦一Therapidlygrowingbirthratebringsaboutalotofenvironmentproblems,whichthegovernmentissupposedtotake_____.A.significantlyB.severelyC.earnestlyD.seriously[答案]D.seriously.[說明]take...seriously是習(xí)慣搭配，意為“重視，認(rèn)真對待”CarlwantedtoplayajokeonBobbutgavehimself_____bylaughing.A.awayB.inC.outD.up[答案]A.away.[說明]giveaway裸露，泄露。Thegovernmentis_____andwilltakethenecessarystepstomaintainsecurityandstability.A.onthealertB.outofcontrolC.onguardD.invain[答案]A.onthealert.[說明]onthealert(=alert;watchful;careful)Driversmustbeonthealertfortrafficsignals.

警惕，小心：(=Driversmustbeespeciallycarefultoseesignalswhendrivingacar.)(司機(jī)一訂婚密凝望交通訊號。)outofcontrol失掉控制;onguard站崗;invain白費(fèi)，無效。Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_____ofmodernlife.A.rateB.paceC.speedD.growth[答案]B.pace.[說明]pace走或跑的速度;發(fā)展或進(jìn)步速度。Shehaslostherhandbagwiththe_____sumof$150init.A.extraordinaryB.importantC.considerableD.valuable[答案]C.considerable.[說明]considerable相當(dāng)可觀的。[注意]considerate考慮周密的，體諒的，體諒的：1)Sheisconsideratetoothers.(她能體諒他人。)2)Thatwasveryconsiderateofyou.(你真體諒他人。)6.Russia'swithdrawalofitsexpertsfromChinadidnotstrangle(壓垮)theChinesepeople;_____itstirreduptheirenthusiasmforgreaterexertions.A.ontheotherhandB.onthecontraryC.tothecontraryD.inconsequence[答案]B.onthecontrary.[說明]onthecontrary相反地：--Haveyounearlydone?--Onthecontrary,Ihaveonlyjustbegun.Mondayunlessyouwritemetothecontrary.(我禮拜一未來，除非你寫信告訴我有相反地狀況。)Ashehadnofriendsandrelativesinthetown,thetravelertriedtofinda_____somewhere.A.logB.lodgeC.landingD.lodging[答案]D.lodging.[說明]log圓木，lodge門房，傳達(dá)室，lodging住處，landing登陸;下降。8.Becausethechildrenkeepinterruptingherwhenevershereadsabook,sheisalways_____herplace.A.loosingB.missingC.losingD.lookingfor[答案]C.Losing.[說明]loseone'splace意為讀書時(shí)“找不到讀到哪兒”。近似的習(xí)語有：loseheart(氣餒，灰心),loseone'shearttosb.(愛上某人),loseone'shead(慌亂失措),loseone'sholdon(orover)(失掉對....的控制),loseone'stemper(發(fā)性情),loseone'stongue(緊張得不知說什么好)，loseone'sway(迷路),losesightof(看不見了),loseone'snever(失掉勇氣)。Themanagersaidthattheyhadan_____planiftheplantheyhadsubmittedwasnotaccepted.A.alternateB.alternativeC.absoluteD.appreciable[答案]B.alternative.[說明]alternative可供給選擇的，二者挑一的：

alternate

交替的：1)Therewasnoalternativerouteopentoher.(在她眼前沒有別的可供選擇的路線。)2)FrenchandEnglisharenotalternativecourses;butmaybetakeninthesameyear.(語法和英語其實(shí)不是交替開設(shè)的課程;而能夠在同一年里選修。)Jimisn't_____,buthedidbadlyinthefinalexamslastsemester.A.gloomyB.dullC.awkwardD.tedious[答案]B.dull.[說明]dull(=slowinunderstanding)

愚癡的。20XX

年高考英語真題單項(xiàng)選擇真題集錦二1.The_____stuckontheoutsideoftheenvelopesaidA.labelB.ticketC.signalD.sign

“ByAir".[答案]A.label.[說明]label標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)志。signal信號。sign記號;指示牌：trafficsigns(交通版示)。notice通告。Psychologicalstudiesshowthatsomepeoplearequick-tempered_____.A.atheartB.onpurposeC.inpersonD.bynature[答案]D.bynature.[說明]bynature天生，生來。inperson1)親身，親身：Ishallbepresentatthemeetinginperson.(我將親身出席會(huì)議。)2)身體上，相貌上：Inpersonhewashandsome,strongandhealthy.(他面目俊秀，體格強(qiáng)壯。)atheart1)內(nèi)心里，實(shí)質(zhì)上：Hismannersarecold,butheisatheartakindman.(他的言談舉止有些冷漠，但實(shí)質(zhì)上他是一個(gè)好心腸的人。)2)考慮的是.....：WhenIsaydon'teatsweets,Ihaveyourhealthatheart.(我叫你別吃果糖，是考慮到你的健康。)onpurpose故意地。Shewasputtingonherwatchwhenthe_____brokeanditfelltotheground.A.beltB.strapC.tieD.string[答案]B.strap.[說明]strap(表，手提包的)帶。belt繃帶，seatbelt(系于飛機(jī)座位上的)安全帶。tie領(lǐng)帶，string細(xì)繩索。Feudallandlords,andimperialistsareinnowaymore_____thanwolves.A.reasonableB.regardlessC.ridiculousD.rational[答案]D.rational.[說明]rational有理性的。本題譯文：封建地主和帝國主義者其實(shí)不比豺狼更有理性。Hisnamewasonthe_____ofmytongue,butIjustcouldn'trecallit.A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip[答案]D.tip.[說明]beon(orat)thetipofone'stongue就在嘴邊，差點(diǎn)被想起，如：Theanswerwasonthetipofmytongue,butIcould'tthinkofit.(我差點(diǎn)就想起那答案來，可就是想不起來。)beonthepointof正要(去做某事)：Iwasjustonthepointofgoingwhenyoucamein.6.Theauthoritiesdeclaredthatbecauseofthewarpetrolwas_____andhadtoberationed(定量供給).A.inadequateB.rareC.lackedD.scarce[答案]D.scarce.[說明]本題譯文：汽油求過于供，所以一定定量配給。Scarce(=notavailableinsufficientquantity,notequaltothedemand)不充分的，缺乏的，求過于供的。Inadequate不適應(yīng)的，不充分的。lackvt./vi.(=bewithout;nothave;havelessthanenoughof)缺乏;沒有;缺乏，比方：1)Helacksperseverance.(他缺乏堅(jiān)定性。)2)Moneyislackingfortheplan.(此計(jì)劃尚缺錢。)3)Heislackingincourage.(他缺乏勇氣。)belackingin常指缺乏某種質(zhì)量、特色等。lack作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故不能夠選C.lacked.Theylackedfornothing.(他們什么也不缺。)有人以為，lackfor是美國英語。Howdidit_____thatthetwomenarrivedtoaddressthesamemeetingatthesametime.A.falloutB.takeplaceC.getaroundD.comethrough[答案]A.fallout.[說明]fallout吵嘴，鬧翻。本題中fallout意為happen,comeabout(發(fā)生),比方：Asitfellout,theywereabletoselltheiroldcar.(=Theydidn'tknowiftheycouldselltheiroldcar,butatlasttheydidsellit.)本題中it是形式主語，that指引主語從句。一般來說，不宜用takeplace作主語謂語，故不能夠入選。本題譯文：事情結(jié)果怎么會(huì)這樣：這兩個(gè)人來在同一時(shí)間同一會(huì)議上作演講?Helookedincredulous(不輕信的)onhearingthenews.Heseemedtothinkit_____.A.incompatibleB.incredibleC.inclusiveDindifferent[答案]B.incredible.[說明]incredible(=thatcannotbebelieved;difficulttobelieve)不行相信的，難以置信的：Hisstoryofrescuingsixdrowningmenwasincredible.(他搶救6個(gè)溺水人的事情是難以置信的。)incompatible(with)不相容的。inclusive包含的，包含的。indifferent冷漠的，不關(guān)懷的。Inmyopinion,yourworkdoesnot_____whatIexpectedofyou.A.catchupwithB.adduptoC.comeuptoD.goinfor[答案]C.comeupto.[說明]comeupto達(dá)到，吻合：1)Hetrieshisbesttocomeuptotheexpectationsofthepeople.(他努力達(dá)到人民對他的希望。)2)Thispieceofworkdoesnotcomeuptotherequiredstandard.(這件工作沒有達(dá)到需要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)catchupwith追上;addupto總計(jì);goinfor從事，致力于，追求，沉浸于。10.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfound_____withme.A.errorB.mistakeC.fau