山東省濟(jì)寧市學(xué)院附屬高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hefellinlovewiththebeautifulsceneryatthefirstsight,and_________iteversince.

A.hadneverforgotten

B.didn’tforget

C.isn’tforgotten

D.hasneverforgotten參考答案：D2.Idon’tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it參考答案：D3.Seeingthehappy______ofboysplayingontheplayground,Ican’thelpthinkingofmychildhood.A.sign

B.act

C.scene

D.view參考答案：C4.Ratherthan

thefootballgame,hepreferred

athome.

A.watching,staying

B.towatch;

tostay

C.watch;tostay

D.towatch;stay參考答案：C略5.NancyandHeather_______forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A.putoff

B.felloff

C.setoff

D.keptoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：Nancy和Heather昨天動(dòng)身去上海參加一個(gè)國(guó)際會(huì)議。putoff，推遲；falloff跌落；setoff動(dòng)身；keepoff使﹍不接近。句中缺少“動(dòng)身”的意思，故選C。6.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof參考答案：B7.Thefactoryisbuiltin_____wasonceawastelandinthesuburbstenyearsago.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.theplace參考答案：B8._______isknowntoallisthatChinahassuccessfully_______ShenzhouVmannedspaceshipintospace.A.It;removed

B.That;releasedC.What;launched

D.As;sponsored參考答案：C考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：眾所周知的是中國(guó)已成功發(fā)射了神舟五號(hào)載人飛船。其主語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，What在此等于thethingwhich故選Ｃ。項(xiàng)。8.Hetriedallmorningtolearntoplaythegame,butstilldidn’tgetthe____ofit,whichmadehimfeelfoolish.

A.hang

B.best

C.turn

D.way參考答案：A略10.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.A.that

B.which

C.fromthat

D.fromwhich參考答案：D略11.Whenyougetintotrouble，don’thesitate________meforhelp.A．inasking

B．a(chǎn)skingC．toask

D．toasking參考答案：C考查hesitatetodosth.猶豫去做某事。句意為：當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，不要不好意思向我求助。12.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen____hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.

A.which

B.when

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：C13.Whentheirfirstchildwasborn,they_____forthreeyears．A．hadmarried

B．hadbeenmarriedC．gotmarried

D．hadgotmarried參考答案：B14.TheForeignMinister’sFive-dayvisittothisislandcountry,_____topromotetherelationshipbetweenthem,turnedouttobeafailurebecauseoftheirdifferencesaboutnuclearweapons.A.intending

B.intends

C.tointend

D.intended參考答案：D略15.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedin

C.handin

D.mustbehandedin參考答案：B16.Thatsalesman_____metobuyhisMP4,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.expected參考答案：B17.---Mary,remembertocomeandseeusnexttimeyou’reintown.

---__________.

A.Why?I’llcertainlydo

B.Soundsnice

C.You’rewelcome

D.Sure,Iwill參考答案：D18.Itisseveralyearssincehe______illandhisillness_______greatdamagetohishealth.A.fell;hasdone

B.fell;does

C.was;haddone

D.felt;hasdone參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.ThisisthebestTVwhichismadeinChina.參考答案：which改為that.三、閱讀理解20.Itbeganasagame:Highschoolandcollegestudentsstudyingcomputertechnologyfiguredouttheycouldusepersonalcomputerstobreakintotelephonecompanycomputersandmakefree,long-distancetelephonecalls.Theseyoungcomputertalentssoongainedthename"hackers".Policearrestedafewhackers,butmanywentontoevenmorecomplexhacking.Oneofthemwasarrestedformakingillegaltelephonecallsandlaterheusedaphonetochangeapoliceofficer'screditrecordstogetbackattheofficerforarrestinghim.Healsousedacomputertochangehiscollegerecordstogivehimselfbettergrades.Ashackersgainedexperience,theybeganinvadingcomputersatbanks,airlinesandotherbusinesses.Inonecaseahackerinstructedanairline'scomputertogivehimfreeairplanetickets.TheU.S.governmentisworriedthathackersmaybreakintoitsnetworksofdefensecomputers.Thegovernment'ssecretsareeasilyattackedbecausethousandsofgovernmentcomputersareconnectedbytelephonelinesthathackerscangetinto.InNovember1988,acollegestudententeredaU.S.DefenseDepartmentcomputernetworkcalledArpanet.ThehackerinjectedacomputerprogramthatmadecopiesofitselfthroughoutArpanet.Somehackersusevirusestodestroyallthedatainacomputer.Butinthiscase,governmentofficialsshutdownthenetworkbeforetheprogramreachedeverycomputerinthesystem.Shuttingdownthesystemangeredmanyresearcherswhowereusingthecomputers.Thehackerturnedhimselfintothepoliceandhewaschargedwithacrime.TheincidentputthespotlightoncomputerhackingintheUnitedStates.Manycompanieshavehiredexpertstoprotecttheircomputersfromhackers,andmanycomputerexpertsnowadvisecompaniesonhowtoprotecttheircomputers.TheU.S.governmentbelievesforeigngovernmentshavehiredhackerstotrytobreakintotop-secretdefensecomputers.Expertsdisagreeoverwhetheracomputernetworkcaneverbesafefromhacking.Butinthefuture,someofthemostoutstandingmindsintheU.S.willbeworkingtofrustratetheattemptsofcomputerhackers.12.Whatdidthefirsthackersdo?A.Theybrokeintogovernmentcomputers. B.Theydestroyedairplaneticketsystems.C.Theyplayedcomputergames. D.Theymadefreephonecalls.13.WhycanU.S.governmentcomputersbeeasilyhackedinto?A.Theyhavenodefensesystems. B.Theyareconnectedbytelephonelines.C.Theyarepartlyaccessibletothepublic. D.Theylackcomplexprocessingprograms.14.WhathappenedtothegovernmentcomputersinNovember1988?A.Theylostalloftheimportantdata.B.Theywereshutdownbyresearchers.C.Theywereinvadedbyacollegestudent.D.Theygottotallyruinedbyacomputerprogram.15.Whatdidcompaniesdecidetodotoprotecttheircomputersystems?A.Employcomputertalents. B.Buildsecretdefensesystems.C.Askthegovernmentforhelp. D.Collectandanalyzethedataofhackers.參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A這是一篇記敘文，講述了“黑客”的由來(lái)和威脅，以及公司和政府對(duì)此做出的應(yīng)對(duì)措施?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Itbeganasagame:figuredouttheycouldusepersonalcomputerstobreakintotelephonecompanycomputersandmakefree,long-distancetelephonecalls.Theseyoungcomputertalentssoongainedthename"hackers".可知它（也就是黑客）起初是一個(gè)游戲：學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)的高中生和大學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)他們可以使用個(gè)人電腦闖入電話公司的電腦并撥打免費(fèi)的長(zhǎng)途電話。這些年輕的計(jì)算機(jī)人才很快就被稱為“黑客”。這說(shuō)明這些高中和大學(xué)生是第一批黑客，他們撥打了免費(fèi)的電話，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thegovernment'ssecretsareeasilyattackedbecausethousandsofgovernmentcomputersareconnectedbytelephonelinesthathackerscangetinto.可知政府的秘密很容易被攻擊，因?yàn)槌汕先f(wàn)的政府計(jì)算機(jī)被容易受黑客侵入的電話線連接起來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InNovember1988,acollegestudententeredaU.S.DefenseDepartmentcomputernetworkcalledArpanet.ThehackerinjectedacomputerprogramthatmadecopiesofitselfthroughoutArpanet.可知1988年11月，一名大學(xué)生進(jìn)入美國(guó)國(guó)防部的計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)Arpanet并注入了一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)程序，這個(gè)程序可以通過(guò)Arpanet進(jìn)行自我復(fù)制。也就是說(shuō)，美國(guó)政府的電腦被一個(gè)大學(xué)生入侵了，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Manycompanieshavehiredexpertstoprotecttheircomputersfromhackers,andmanycomputerexpertsnowadvisecompaniesonhowtoprotecttheircomputers.許多公司聘請(qǐng)了專家來(lái)保護(hù)他們的計(jì)算機(jī)免受黑客攻擊并且許多計(jì)算機(jī)專家如今會(huì)建議公司如何保護(hù)他們的計(jì)算機(jī)。故選A項(xiàng)。21.Lookatthefollowingtimetableandanswerquestions.TimeTableLv.(Leave)BostonAr.(Arrive)MidwayAr.NewYork5:00AMEx.(Except)Sun.

7:10AMDaily

9:10AMEx.Sat.&Sun.

10:00AMEx.Hol.(Holiday)

1:15PMDaily

3:40PMEx.Hol.

5:20PMDaily7:00AM

9:00AM

11:00AM

11:45AM

3:15PM

5:40PM

7:20PM10:45AM

12:45PM

2:45PM

---------

5:45PM

8:45PM

9:55PM

36.What