山東省濟(jì)寧市第二職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetrain_______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesBeijingatabout6:30am.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.goes

D.willbegoing參考答案：D略2.Itwasthefirsttime________theChineseastronautWangYaping_______alessonstoallthe

Chinesestudentsinspace.

A.that;gave

B.that;hadgiven

C.when;hadgiven

D.that;hasgiven參考答案：B3.AfterPeterdied,George______________thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.A.addedup

B.setdown

C.turnedout

D.getalongwith參考答案：B4.---I’msorry,I______atyoutheotherday.----Forgetit.Iwasoutofcontrolatthattime,too.A.shouldn’tshout

B.mustn’thaveshouted

C.shouldn’thaveshouted

D.mustn’tshout參考答案：C5.“Dream”is________makesyouhappyevenwhenyouarejusttrying.A.what B.that C.which D.where參考答案：A6.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry______beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary．A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need參考答案：A7.—CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestions?—Noproblem.Iappreciate________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.this B.that

C.them D.it參考答案：D8.Writingstoriesandarticles

whatIenjoymost.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

參考答案：A9.Youforgottogotothemeeting?You_____importantthings.It’sso_______.A.hadalwaysforgotten;disappointingB.arealwaysforgetting,disappointingC.alwaysforget;disappointedD.werealwaysforgetting;disappointed參考答案：B10.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon______it.A.gotover

B.gotonwith

C.gotaround D.gotoutof參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語搭配及含義。句意：這不是很嚴(yán)重的疾病，她很快就戰(zhàn)勝病魔了。getover，戰(zhàn)勝，克服;B.（事情）進(jìn)展，與某人相處；C.到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)；D.從…中走出來。因此A正確。11.Don’tcallhimatthistimetomorrow,becausehe________ameetingwithhisteachers.

A.ishaving

B.isgoingtohave

C.willbehaving

D.hasbeenhaving參考答案：12.—Wemustthinkofwaystostoptheboystudentsfromplayingvideogamesintheirdormitory.—Sorry.

.It’stoonoisyintheoffice.A.Withpleasure B.Ididn’tgetthatC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.That’sallright參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——我們必須想辦法阻止男生在宿舍里玩電子游戲?！獙Σ黄?，我沒有聽到你說的話。辦公室太吵了。A.Withpleasure十分愿意；B.Ididn’tgetthat我沒有聽到你說的話；C.Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；D.That’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)It’stoonoisyintheoffice.提示可知，因為辦公室太吵，所以沒有聽到剛才所說的話。故選B。13.Heusedtoworkin_____prison,butlaterhewasputinto______prisonforbreakingthelaw.A./;/

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：B14.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you______freshwatermeloninthefall.A.eat

B.wouldeat

C.haveeaten

D.willbeeating參考答案：D15.Myboss_______mewhileIwastakingashower.ThenIwasfiredjustforthatreason.A.called

B.havecalledC.hadcalled

D.wascalling參考答案：A16.Ihaven’ttakenmuchexerciseduringthewinterbutImust______beforethebeginningofthebasketballseason.A.getintotrouble B.comeintopowerC.getintoshape D.comeintoeffect參考答案：C17.Ihad_____supperatmyfriend’slastSundayand_____foodwassodelicious.

A.a;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：B略二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Recently,ourclasshaveaheateddiscussionaboutCharlesGray,anex-millionaire,whohasturnedhisbackonhismillionsandfinddifferentwaystobehappyinherlife.Somestudentsthoughthewaswrongtogiveuphishugehouseand$2millions.Withoutmoney,hislifewouldbeliketobehard.Infact,itismoneywhohasthemostimportantroletoplayinhappylife.Otherdidn’tagreewiththispointofview.TheythoughtCharleswashappyliveinasmalldormitorywheretherewasonlyasecond-handfurniture.Itwasverygreatofhimtobedeterminedtogiveallhismoneyouttocharities.Theybelievedpeoplewhichhadonlyalittlemoneywerefreerandmuchhappier.參考答案：【詳解】文章大意：文章主要講述班級學(xué)生對前百萬富翁舍棄了他的百萬財富這件事進(jìn)行熱烈的討論。第一處：時態(tài)用法錯誤。根據(jù)前句可知，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：他舍棄了他的百萬財富。故將find改為found。第二處：代詞用法錯誤。根據(jù)前面的his可知，這里同樣用his。句意：在他的生活中找到了不同的快樂的方式。故將her改為his。第三處：數(shù)詞用法錯誤。如果在million前面加數(shù)字的話,則million是不可以加s的。句意：一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為，他放棄豪宅和200萬美元是錯誤的。故將millions改為million。第四處：短語用法錯誤。短語belikelyto有可能。句意：沒有錢，他的生活可能會很艱難。故將like改為likely。第五處：強(qiáng)調(diào)句用法錯誤。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語money，故用that引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：幸福生活中最重要的是金錢。故將who改為that。第六處：代詞用法錯誤。

other

是除自己外的“別人”，

others是指其他人。句意：其他人不同意此觀點。故將other改為others。第七處：短語用法錯誤。behappytodo做某事很高興。句意：他們認(rèn)為查爾斯很樂意住在一間小宿舍里。故在happy后加to。第八處：冠詞用法錯誤。名詞furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，故不需要用冠詞。句意：那里只有二手家具。故將a去掉。第九處：短語用法錯誤。giveaway捐贈。句意：他決心把所有的錢都捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故將out改為away。第十處：定語從句用法錯誤。句中先行詞為people，在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that。句意：他們相信只有一點點錢的人更自由，更快樂。故將which改為who/that。三、閱讀理解19.Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavorites.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularly(特別)relishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongmanymagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohorBahruwasjustacitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive,Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenon,myjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug.Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.11.Whydidtheauthormentionthefamiliesstandingoutsidetheirhomes?A.Toshowthereallifeofvillagepeople.B.Toshowthefriendlinessofvillagepeople.C.Toshowhowvillagepeoplefoundpleasure.D.Toshowhowvillagepeoplewarmedtheirs.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relish”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Choose B.EnjoyC.Preparefor D.Carryon13.HowdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterthetrainwentbeyondJohorBahru?A.Excited B.UnsatisfiedC.Disappointed D.Bored14.WhowenttopicktheauthorupatButterworth?A.Nobody B.SomevillagersC.Theauthor'suncle D.Smilingchildren15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.MyexcitingjourneytoMalaysiaB.SceneryaddingpleasuretomytraintripC.MyunforgettabletraintripinButterworthD.Wavesandsmilescheeringupmytraintrip參考答案：11.B

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D【分析】本文記敘文。文章主要介紹作者第一次坐火車在馬來西亞旅行的情況，當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊奈⑿Ω袆恿俗髡摺！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavorites.（常常全家人都站在家門口，揮手微笑，仿佛火車上的人是他們最喜歡的親戚）可推知，作者提及那些站在家門口的家庭是為了展示這些村民非常的友好。關(guān)系B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句的后半句hadbroughtalongmanymagazinestoreadandreread（帶了許多雜志來反復(fù)閱讀）可知，因為作者并不是特別喜歡長途火車旅行，所以帶了許多雜志來反復(fù)閱讀。由此可推知，劃線詞relish意為“喜歡”。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive,Idecidedtowaveback.（當(dāng)我們穿過這座城市的時候，我看到了一排排筆直的橡膠樹和綿延數(shù)英里的綠色樹林。這時，第一個村莊映入眼簾。我精神為之一振，決定向他們揮手）可推知，作者在火車駛過JohorBahru后，心情很可能還是高興的。故選A．【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug.（我叔叔面帶著微笑在等著我，我張開雙臂擁抱了他）可知，作者的叔叔來車站接作者。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的Fromthenon,myjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.（從那以后，我的旅程變得有趣了。我把雜志扔進(jìn)廢紙簍，決定加入馬來西亞的生活。然后一切都活了起來。群山似乎在對我說話。連樹都在微笑。我盯著一切，就好像我是第一次看到它）可知，這些村民的微笑和揮手使我的火車之旅變得愉快。由此可知，D項Wavesandsmilescheeringupmytraintrip適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D?！军c睛】依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義：運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。在第2小題中，可以根據(jù)該劃線詞所在的上下文語境來推測其意義。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句的后半句hadbroughtalongmanymagazinestoreadandreread（帶了許多雜志來反復(fù)閱讀）可知，因為作者并不是特別喜歡長途火車旅行，所以帶了許多雜志來反復(fù)閱讀。由此可推知，劃線詞relish意為“喜歡”。故選B。20.Theoldmanwalkedslowlyintotherestaurant.Hispoorjacket,patched(打補(bǔ)丁的)trousers,andworn-outshoesmadehimstandoutfromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.Unforgettablewerehispaleblueeyesthatsparkled(閃耀)likediamonds,largerosycheeks,andthinlipsheldinasteadysmile.Withthehelpofhistrustycane(拐杖),hewalkedtowardatablebythewindow.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimandranovertohim,andsaid,“Here,Sir.Letmegiveyouahandwiththatchair.”Withoutaword,hesmiledandnoddedathankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable.Steadyinghimwithonearm,shehelpedhimmoveinfrontofthechair,andgetcomfortablyseated.Thenshepushedthetableupclosetohim,andleanedhiscaneagainstthetablewherehecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoicehesaid,“Thankyou,Miss.”“Youarewelcome,Sir.”Shereplied.“MynameisMary.I’llbebackinamoment.Ifyouneedanything,justwaveatme!”Afterhehadfinishedaheartymealofpancakes,bacon,andhotlemontea,Marybroughthimthechange,helpinghimupfromhischairandoutfrombehindthetable.Shehandedhimhiscane,andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,“Comebackandseeus,Sir!”Henoddedathankyouandsaidsoftlywithasmile,“Youareverykind!”WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewassurprised.Underhisplateshefoundabusinesscardandanotewrittenonthenapkin,underwhichwasa$100bill.Thenoteonthenapkinread...“DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefound