山東省濟(jì)寧市第十二中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.____,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Meanwhile

B.Moreover

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise參考答案：A2.‘Lissathought—well,webothjustthoughtyoushouldknow.Sorry,oldchap.I...IdohopethingsimproveforyouandIhopeyoudowanttostayintouchwhenthings...youknow...whenthings____________abit.’A.settledown B.dropout C.brokeoff D.sinkin參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：莉薩覺得——嗯，我們都覺得你應(yīng)該知道。對不起，老伙計。我......我真心希望情況會變好，并希望當(dāng)事情穩(wěn)定下來一點(diǎn)你一定想保持聯(lián)系。A.settledown穩(wěn)定，平息；B.dropout離開，退出；C.brokeoff脫離；D.sinkin滲透。分析句子可知，再聯(lián)系，要等事情穩(wěn)定下來。故選A。3.Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeeling_______________.

A.leftout

B.brokendown

C.gotover

D.cutoff參考答案：A4.Carlisstudying______foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup_______meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B5.OurEnglishteacher_________inourschoolfor40yearsandshedoesnotwanttoleave.A.hasbeenworking

B.works

C.worked

D.isworking參考答案：A6._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案：她是個能向周圍人傳播正能量的人。根據(jù)句意選D項。句意：

考點(diǎn):考查形容詞辨析 【答案】7.Aftertheterribleaircrash,thefewsurvivorshappenedtoarriveat

laterprovedtobeanisolatedisland．

A．what B．that C．which

D．where參考答案：A8.Whetherapersonwantstoprepareforemploymentor_____additionalskillstobemorecompetitive,highereducationisthekeyroutetoachievingthesegoals.A.acquire

B.assist

C.recycle

D.win參考答案：A9.

youaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.A、However

B、Nowthat

C、Howoften

D、Howlong參考答案：B略10.________onaclearday,thebeautifulscenerygiveshimasenseofpeace. A.Walking B.Ifwalking C.Whilewalking D.Whenoneiswalking參考答案：D11.---_________?---Fine.I’vegotusedtotheclimatehere,andmyhealthhasimprovedlot.

A.Howareyou

B.Howareyoudoing

C.Areyougettingonwell

D.Howdoyoudo參考答案：B略12.Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C略13.In

that

society,you

are

given

food

ifyou

obey

orders,but

when

that

system______

people

nolonger

take

orders.A.breaks

down B.breaks

up C.breaks

out D.breaks

in參考答案：A14.OnsomeBritishstreets,there__________beasmanyasfivedifferentgarbagecans—that'sconfusing!A.can

B.haveto

C.must

D.shall參考答案：A15.Ihavetoturntomyteacherforhelp,becausethismathproblemisratherdifficult______.A.workedout

B.tobeworkedout

C.workingout

D.toworkout參考答案：D16.Dayafterday,theydraggedtheirfeetonandarrivedattheirdestination________.A.eventually

B.actually

C.accidentally

D.incidentally參考答案：A二、填空17.Itisperhapsstillunknowntosomethat20％ofthepeopleonearth_____________________(喝不到)cleandrinkingwater.(access)參考答案：donothaveaccessto或havenoaccessto18.根據(jù)英文釋義填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞首字母已給出。41j

v.torunataslowregularspeed,esp.asaformofexercise42p

v.forecast,sayinadvancethatsthwillhappen43a

adj.happeningeveryyear;yearly

44.u

adj.thatmakesyoufeelanxiousoruncomfortable

45.r

adj.thatyoucanrelyon;dependable46.t

n.achildwhohasjustbeguntolearntowalk47.d

n.apersonwhosejobistotakecareofpeople’steeth48.h

v.tothrowsthviolently49.c

n.acompetitioninwhichpeopletrytowinit50.g

vitobreathequicklyandsuddenlybecauseofsurpriseorfright參考答案：41jog.

42.predict

43.annual

44.uneasy

45.reliable46.toddler

47.dentist

48.hurl

49.contest

50.gasp三、閱讀理解19.

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat,However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup,yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps（小睡）inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemsuchasheartdisease.

Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonot