2022年度內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市松山區(qū)安慶溝中學(xué)高

二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題Hedemandedthattheracialdiscriminationinhiscountry.A.beabolishedB.isabolishedC.wasabolishedD.abolish參考答案：A2.Hefeltdutytoworkforhumanrightsandprogress.A.ithisB.hisC.thatisaD.thatishis參考答案：A3.withanycommonsenseisabletomaketheappropriatedecisionanddowhateversuitstheoccasionbest.A.ThosewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whomever參考答案：C考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，"withanycommonsense"是主語部分，該部分沒有謂語動詞，故該部分不是從句，故排除A、B和D選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)正確。句意：任何一個有常識的人都會做出恰當(dāng)?shù)臎Q定。4.Whenwegotto(hestadiumhurriedly,(heleaderstheirspeechesandtheperformanceAhavefinished;beganBhadjustfinished;hadbegunChadjustfinished;wasabouttobeginDjustfinished;began參考答案：C

_40_amisfortunebefell(降臨到某人頭上)agirl.Onenightshewaspreparingdinnerwhenthekerosenelightonthestovewasoverturned,resultinginafirewhichtookher_41_away.Havingdecidedly_42_hersister'swillingnesstohelpher,shedeterminedtobethoroughly_43_.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeself-reliant.amlucky.Thoughmy_44_arebroken,myheartcanstillfly."Shewroteinherblog.Oneday,theyoungmanandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoa(n)_45_programme.Theboytoldthetelevisionhostessabouthis_46_future,whereasthegirlwasfullof_47forherlife.Theywerebothaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeir_48_.Theboy:Myyoungerbrother'sarmsaremyarms.Thegirl:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Theyhadbothgonethroughthesameordeal,buttheirdifferent_49_determinedthenatureoftheirlives.Asseemsthecase,_50_lifecanmakedisastersstrikeatanytime.Howyouhandle_51_whenfacedwithitwasthetrue_52_ofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseto_53_orescapefromtheordeal,itwillfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,the_54_willturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnew_55willarise.A.assistantA.walkingA.quarrelA.desperateB.tutorC.exampleD.shadowA.assistantA.walkingA.quarrelA.desperateB.writingC.cleaningD.playingB.shareC.communicateD.disagreeB.embarrassedC.interruptedD.heartbrokenA.UnfortunatelyB.UnexpectedlyC.SimilarlyD.Coincidentally41.A.hair41.A.hair41.A.hairB.handsC.happinessD.possessions41.A.hairB.handsC.happinessD.possessionsA.appreciatedB.acceptedC.turnedoffD.turneddownA.strong-willedB.freeC.independentD.respected44.A.promisesB.dreamsC.armsD.wings45.A.interviewB.healthC.contestD.donation46.A.uncertainB.unfairC.unsteadyD.unbearable47.A.calmnessB.enthusiasmC.patienceD.excitement48.A.wisdomB.strengthC.toesD.mouths49.A.charactersB.attitudesC.opinionsD.ambitions50.A.unpredictableB.passiveC.roughD.messy51.A.emergencyB.misfortuneC.difficultyD.defeat52.A.testB.reflectionC.displayD.challenge53.A.ignoreB.resistC.,complainD.suffer54.A.accidentsB.disabilitiesC.failuresD.hardship55.A.solutionsB.expectationsC.hopesD.rewards參考答案：文章大意：本文是一篇故事類記敘文。男孩因車禍而失去了雙臂，女孩因火災(zāi)同樣失去了雙臂。但他們對待生活的態(tài)度卻不同，男孩悲觀，女孩樂觀。面對災(zāi)難，抱怨甚至逃避，災(zāi)難會永遠(yuǎn)追隨你；若是勇敢地對待，災(zāi)難就會轉(zhuǎn)化成一種財(cái)富。.答案：D根據(jù)下文中的“neverleavinghimaloneforyears”可知，在他出車禍后，他弟弟成了他的影子(shadow),多年來從沒有讓他獨(dú)自一人生活。assistant“助手tutor“家庭教師”；example“榜樣”；均不符合句意。答案：B根據(jù)卜.文第三段中“Theywerebothaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaper...”可知，除了用腳趾寫字(wriling)之外，他什么都不會，也說明了他完全依賴于自己的弟弟。.答案：A依據(jù)“theyhadtheirownproblems”可知，此處表示“他們難免會發(fā)生爭吵(quarrel)”。share“分享”；communicate“交流”；disagree“不同意"；均不符合語境。.答案：D弟弟離開了他，當(dāng)然會讓他感到傷心。故答案選D。desperate“絕望的“；embarrassed“窘迫的；不安的“；interrupted"中斷的；被阻止的”；heartbroken“傷心的"°.答案：C此處承接上文，引出另外一個相似的例子。此題容易錯誤選A”不幸地、考生做此題時應(yīng)該從作者的意圖分析，作者旨在對比兩人有著相同的不幸遭遇卻對人生有著不同的態(tài)度，因此應(yīng)選C,意為“相似地；同樣地”；unexpectedly“出人意料地“；coincidentally“巧合地”；均不符合句意。.答案：B根據(jù)上下文可知，作者引出了與上文所提到的事例相似的例子，可知這個女孩應(yīng)是在火災(zāi)中失去了雙手，在下文中也有說明。42答案：D根據(jù)下文中的"Mostofallshelearnedtobeself-reliant”可知，女孩拒絕了姐姐要幫她的提議。因此選D。turndown“拒絕”；lurnof儼關(guān)掉”；appreciate"感激；欣賞"；accept”接受；認(rèn)可”；均不符合句意。.答案：C根據(jù)后句“MostofallshelearnedtobeselRreliant”中的self-reliant”自力更生的“可知，應(yīng)選independent“獨(dú)立的”與之相呼應(yīng)。.答案：D根據(jù)下文中的“myheartcanstillfly”和第三段末尾“Brokenwings,flyingheart”可知，此處為比喻義，把雙手比作翅膀。.答案：A根據(jù)卜.文中的“Theboytoldthetelevisionhostess...”可知，兩人應(yīng)邀參加電視采訪(interview)節(jié)目。.答案：A根據(jù)上下文可知，兩人對待生活和苦難的態(tài)度是不一樣的，女孩對未來充滿信心，而男孩對未來感到不確定、沒信心。uncertain"不確定的；不可預(yù)測的“；unfair"不公平的"；unsteady“不安定的；反復(fù)無常的“；unbearable“無法忍受的”。.答案：B根據(jù)上下文對女孩的描述可知，女孩對生活的態(tài)度應(yīng)是積極的、樂觀的，因此應(yīng)該選enthusiasm,意為“熱情”。.答案：C根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，兩人都失去了雙手，只能用腳趾寫字。.答案：B聯(lián)系上下文可知，兩人的遭遇相似，但不同的人生態(tài)度決定了兩人的生活性質(zhì)。character“性格”;attitude“態(tài)度”；opinion"看法，意見”；ambition”雄心”。.答案：A根據(jù)常識和上下文可知，不可預(yù)知的(unpredictable)生活隨時會有災(zāi)難降臨。passive“消極的"；rough”粗糙的；令人不舒服的；粗暴的“；messy“臟亂的“；均不符合句意。.答案：Bemergency“緊急事件；突發(fā)事件"；misfbrtune“不幸；災(zāi)難”；difficulty”困難；難點(diǎn)”；defeat"擊??；戰(zhàn)勝”；聯(lián)系上下文可知，這里應(yīng)是指如何面對生活中的災(zāi)難，與上文的disasters相對應(yīng)。.答案：A作者提出自己的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為災(zāi)難是對一個人性格的考驗(yàn)(test)。reflection”反射;反映”;display”陳列;展覽“；challenge”挑戰(zhàn)";均不符合句意。.答案：Cignore“忽視”;resis儼抵制;反抗”;complain“抱怨”;suffer“遭受；忍受“。根據(jù)下文可知，作者提出了對待人生的兩種不同的態(tài)度：一種是抱怨或者逃避災(zāi)難，那么災(zāi)難會永遠(yuǎn)追隨你；一種是勇敢地面對災(zāi)難，那么災(zāi)難會轉(zhuǎn)化成一種財(cái)富。.答案：Daccident"事故；意外”；disability“無能；殘疾”;failure"失敗Dhardship"困苦；艱難”。聯(lián)系上文的“disasters”和“misfortune”可知，這里指的是生活中遇到的苦難。.答案：Csolution”解答;解決方法”;expectation”期望;期待”；hope“希望“；reward”報(bào)酬；獎金三、閱讀理解21.——Mr.Wang:Excuseme.-Agent:51---Mr.Wang:IhaveatickettoTokyo.HowcanIgetthereassoonaspossible?—Agent:Lefssee.52Oh,ChinaAir.That'sallright.Tilseewhatwehavethisafternoon.Yes,hereweare.Thereisaflightleavingat2:40,arrivingat5:15.53.-Mr.Wang:That'sfine.-Agent:Allright.Tilchangeyourticket.54-Mr.Wang:Hereismybaggage.——Agent:Justputithere.——Mr.Wang:Thankyouverymuch.—Agent:55Haveagoodjourney.A:Youarewelcome.B:It'sverykindofyoutodoso.

A:Youarewelcome.C:WhatcanIdoforyou?E:Whatairlineisiton?G:IsthatOK?參考答案：D:Doyouhavebaggagetocheckin?F:Certainlynot.CEGDAD:Doyouhavebaggagetocheckin?F:Certainlynot.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,evenpeopleinremotevillagescanhaveaccesscomputers.A.withB.toC.ofD.on參考答案：BIsBobstillperforming?—Pmafraidnot.Heissaidthestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft參考答案：A略—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind1?—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill.A.availableB.affordableC.acceptableD.valuable參考答案：A略8.scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereisstillmuchtobeexplored.A.OnceB.SinceC.ThoughD.Unless參考答案：CGoingonatripintospacemustbequiteexcitingexperience.A./;theB.the;theC.the;anD./;an參考答案：DTaketheumbrellawithyouitrains.

aslongasthateventhoughincaseD.soaslongasthateventhoughincaseD.soCIfwecouldliveourlifeonceagain,Isupposemanypeopleadifferentone.A.willchooseB.willhavechosenC.wouldchooseD.wouldhavechosen參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我們能再活一次，我想很多人會選擇一個不同的人生。If條件句用coulddo表示和現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬語氣，主句用woulddo。故選C。Comeandseemewhenever.AyouareconvenientByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyouDitwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：CThelaunchofTiangong-1wasgreatsuccess.Weheldapartyandwesanganddanceduntilitcametoend.A.a;anB.a;/C./;anD.the;the參考答案：A-ItissaidthattheCulturalVarietyShowisareallysuccess.HowIwishIit.-Whatapity.GuestperformersfromSoutheastUniversityalsocameontothestage.wenttoB.havegonetoC.hadgonetoD.wouldgoto參考答案：Cwarmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.()A.StayingB.StayedC.TostayD.Stay參考答案:C.句意：為了在晚上取暖，我會填滿柴爐，再定好鬧鐘，以便半夜能起來再填一次.根據(jù)句意：warmatnight做目的狀語，我會填滿柴爐，再定好鬧鐘，以便半夜能起來再填一次是為了晚上取暖.故選C.Warm-bloodedanimalsliveanactivelifeeveninfreezingwinter,whichhelpsthemtotheirnormalbodytemperature.A.keepupB.buildupC.bringupD.pickup參考答案：A---Excuseme,Iwanttowithdrawsomemoney,butIcan'tfindanATM.-Iknownearby.Comeon.I'llshowyou.A.itB.thatC.someD.one參考答案：DBelieveitornot,mysisterandIarctwins.--Oh,youmusthavehadthecaseyouweretakenforyoursister.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.whom參考答案：C略二、完型填空WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas16toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual（只）目一種語言的）dictionary.17itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone18,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely19touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand20notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe21bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare22bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyauntgavemesuch23tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I24thatmonolingualdictionariesare25inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis,26,oftennoperfectequivalence（對應(yīng)）betweentwo27intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto28thataChinese“equivalent“cannevergiveyouthe29meaningofawordinEnglish!30,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition（釋義）ofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter31ofitsmeaning.32,1havecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa（n）33numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam34exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.35this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervousA.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.IfA.butB.soC.orD.andA.difficultB.interestingC.importantD.practicalA.thusB.evenC.stillD.againA.newB.familiarC.earlierD.ordinaryA.explainedB.expressedC.describedD.createdA.appreciationB.courageC.adviceD.promiseA.imagineB.recommendC.predictD.graspA.naturalB.betterC.easierD.convenientA.atbestB.infactC.attimesD.incaseA.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.charactersA.hopeB.declareC.doubtD.tellA.exactB.basicC.translatedD.expectedA.RatherB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.InsteadA.understandingB.practiceC.expressionD.considerationA.LargelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.ProbablyA.extraB.averageC.totalD.limitedA.repeatedlyB.nearlyC.immediatelyD.anxiouslyA.AccordingtoB.InrelationtoC.InadditiontoD.Becauseof參考答案：16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.B27.A28.B29.A30.C31.A32.C33.D34.A35.D文章講述了自己剛剛進(jìn)入大學(xué)，姨媽沒有給自己一個雙語詞典，而是給了一個英英詞典，剛開始我不理解。后來明白了姨媽的意圖，從而更好的學(xué)習(xí)了英語?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.worried擔(dān)憂的；B.sad傷心的；C.surprised感到吃驚的：D.nervous緊張不安的。根據(jù)Iwas]toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual（只用一種語言的）dictionary.可知,我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，它是一本英英詞典，也被稱為單語詞典。故選C?！?7題詳解】考杳連詞。A.Because因?yàn)?；B.Although盡管；C.Unless除非；D.If如果。根據(jù)2itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone3,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely4touseatfirst.可知，雖然它是一本針對非英語學(xué)習(xí)者的字典，但我的同學(xué)都沒有一個，老實(shí)說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它一開始很難使用。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.but但是：B.so所以；C.or否則；D.and和。根據(jù)2itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone3,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely4touseatfirst.可知，雖然它是一本針對非英語學(xué)習(xí)者的字典，但我的同學(xué)都沒有一個，老實(shí)說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它一開始很難使用。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.difficult困難的；B.interesting有趣的;C.important重要的；D.practical實(shí)用的。根據(jù)2itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone3,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely4touseatfirst.可知，雖然它是一本針對非英語學(xué)習(xí)者的字典，但我的同學(xué)都沒有一個，老實(shí)說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它一開始很難使用。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.thus因此：B.even甚至：C.still仍然；D.again又。根據(jù)Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand5notfullyunderstandthemeanings.可知，我會在字典里查單詞，但仍然沒有完全理解它的意思。故選C。[21題詳解】考查形容詞。A.new新的;B.familiar熟悉的；C.earlier更早的;D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)Iwasusedtothe6bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare7bothinEnglishandChinese.可知，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了熟悉的雙語詞典，用英語和漢語來解釋這些單詞。故選Bo【22題詳解】考查動詞。A.explained解釋；B.expressed表達(dá)；C.described描述；D.created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)Iwasusedtothe6bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare7bothinEnglishandChinese.可知，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了熟悉的雙語詞典，用英語和漢語來解釋這些單詞。故選A。[23題詳解】考杳名詞。A.appreciation欣賞；B.courage勇氣；C.advice建議；D.promise許諾。根據(jù)Ireallywonderedwhymyauntgavemesuch8tomakethingssodifficultforme.nf知，我真的很奇怪，為什么我姑姑給了我這樣的建議，讓我的生活變得如此困難。故選Co【24題詳解】考查動詞。A.imagine想象；B.recommend推薦；C.predict預(yù)測；D.grasp抓住。根據(jù)afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I9thatmonolingualdictionariesare10inlearningaforeignlanguage.可知，在大學(xué)學(xué)了三年英語之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)單語詞典在學(xué)習(xí)一門外語方面更有優(yōu)勢。故選D。[25題詳解】考查形容詞。A.natural自然的；B.better更好的;C.easier更容易的;D.convenient方便的。根據(jù)afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I9thatmonolingualdictionariesare10inlearningaforeignlanguage.可知，在大學(xué)學(xué)了三年英語之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)單語詞典在學(xué)習(xí)一門外語方面更有優(yōu)勢。故選B“【26題詳解】考查詞組。A.atbest最多;B.infact事實(shí)上；C.attimes有時候;D.incase）y%根據(jù)AsIfoundout,thereis,11,oftennoperfectequivalence（對應(yīng)）betweentwo―12-intwolanguages.可知，正如我所發(fā)現(xiàn)的，事實(shí)上，在兩種語言中，兩個詞之間通常沒有完美的對等。故選【27題詳解】考查名詞。A.words單詞；B.names名字；C.ideas主意；D.characters特性。根據(jù)AsIfoundout,thereis,11,oftennoperfectequivalence（對應(yīng)）betweentwo12intwolanguages.可知，正如我所發(fā)現(xiàn)的，事實(shí)上，在兩種語言中，兩個詞之間通常沒有完美的對等。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.hope希望；B.declare宣布；C.doubt懷疑：D.tell告訴。根據(jù)Myauntevengoessofarasto13thataChinese“equivalent“cannevergiveyouthe14meaningofawordinEnglish!可知，我的姑姑甚至還宣稱，一個中國的“對等物”永遠(yuǎn)不能給你一個英文單詞的確切含義！故選B?！?9題詳解】考杳形容詞。A.exact準(zhǔn)確的;B.basic基本的;C.translated翻譯；D.expected預(yù)期的。根據(jù)Myauntevengoessofarasto13thataChinese“equivalent"cannevergiveyouthe14meaningofawordinEnglish!可知，我的姑姑甚至還宣稱，一個中國的“對等物”永遠(yuǎn)不能給你一個英文單詞的確切含義！故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.Rather寧可;B.However然而;C.Therefore因此；D.Instead代替。根據(jù)15,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition（釋義）ofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter16ofitsmeaning.可知，因此，當(dāng)我想要更好地理解它的意思時，她堅(jiān)持要我在單語詞典中讀到一個詞的定義。故選C。[31題詳解】考查名詞。A.understanding理解；B.practice實(shí)踐；C.expression表達(dá)；D.consideration考慮。根據(jù)15,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition（釋義）ofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter16