2022年度上海市滬新中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away.A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief參考答案：D考查倒裝。away為副詞在句苜引起倒裝，AC排除,。flee意為“逃跑”是說(shuō)一個(gè)瞬間的事，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案為3句意：聽(tīng)到狗兇猛的叫，小偷逃跑了。2.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）以A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項(xiàng)。announceA.absorbB.blameC.handleD.challengeexpertA.exposeB.exerciseC.excuseD.exampleunitA.unwillingB.adjustmentC.uniformD.buttonplayedA.wantedB.finishedC.watchedD.arrangedopportunityA.openingB.originalC.operateD.observe答案：1—5ABCDCMyparentsdon'tmeplayingcomputergamesinanycase.A.agreeofB.approveofC.agreetoD.approveto參考答案：BItisdifficulttoonetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon'tfromeachother.A.differ;distinguishB.Distinguish;differentC.distinguish;differD.tell;different參考答案：CThemanwasabouttogiveupwhenitsuddenlytohimthatthiswassomethingheshoulddo.A.happenedB.tookplaceC.occurredD.brokeout的。但是現(xiàn)在看來(lái)大熊貓對(duì)自己并沒(méi)有自我意識(shí)，下文的例子和self-awareness給了提示，故選C。A考查動(dòng)詞。A.failed失敗；B.ignored忽略;C.faced面對(duì)；D.conducted管理。此處指大熊貓?jiān)诮?jīng)典的自我意識(shí)測(cè)試中失敗了，下文的測(cè)試結(jié)果給了答案。故選A.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.observe觀察；B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.recognize認(rèn)出;D.understand理解。此處指大熊貓不能認(rèn)出鏡子中的自己，表示"辨認(rèn)出"，故選C。B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.believein信任；B.findout查明；C.pickout挑選出;D.takein欺騙。研究者們用鏡子識(shí)別測(cè)試來(lái)查明動(dòng)物寶寶是否有自我意識(shí)，表示“找出，查明〃，故選B。A考查名詞。A.sense感覺(jué)；B.question問(wèn)題；C.opinion意見(jiàn);D.thought思想。此處指自我意識(shí)的感覺(jué),senseof...表示”感”,故選A。B考查介詞。A.for為了；B.with用；C.in在里面；D.before先于。此處指動(dòng)物被呈現(xiàn)在鏡子里，用鏡子呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。表示“用〃，故選B。D考查連詞。A.how如何；B.when何時(shí)；C.why為什么；D.whether是否。研究者通過(guò)觀察看大熊貓是否能夠識(shí)別出自己臉上的標(biāo)記，表示“是否"，故選D。B考查形容詞。A.touchable可觸的:B.seeable看得見(jiàn)的；C.sensible敏感的；D.possible可能的。這種標(biāo)記只能在鏡子中看見(jiàn)，指看得見(jiàn)的，故選B。C考查動(dòng)詞。A.dismisses解散；B.admits承認(rèn);C.feels觸摸;D.moves移動(dòng)。此處指如果動(dòng)物能夠識(shí)別出臉上的標(biāo)記，他就會(huì)經(jīng)常去觸摸。故選C。D考查代詞。A.all全部；B.most大多數(shù)；C.one一個(gè)人；D.none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。當(dāng)研究者測(cè)試大熊貓時(shí)，它們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)像其他動(dòng)物那樣做。此處指都沒(méi)有成功，故選D。C考查副詞。A.Thus因此；B.However然而；C.Instead反而；D.Still仍然。此處表示和自我意識(shí)的表現(xiàn)相反，每個(gè)大熊貓都認(rèn)為鏡子里是另外一只大熊貓。故選C。B考查名詞。A.reaction反應(yīng)；B.reflection反射；C.operation操作；D.imagination想象。此處指它們?cè)阽R子中的反射，指見(jiàn)到鏡子里大熊貓反射出的行為，故選B,C考查動(dòng)詞。A.trapped誘捕;B.amazed使吃驚;C.threatened威脅;D.teased戲弄。大熊貓的表現(xiàn)似乎被鏡子里看到的大熊貓威脅，根據(jù)scratchingtheirfeetandwalking16等表現(xiàn)可知，故選C。A考查副詞。A.backwards向后;B.alone獨(dú)自地;C.forwards向前；D.along一起。此處指大熊貓用爪子抓，并且向后退。根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情境故選A。B考查名詞。A.failure失敗；B.outcome結(jié)果;C.success成功；D.review回顧。這個(gè)研究結(jié)果能幫助為圈養(yǎng)動(dòng)物設(shè)計(jì)更好的區(qū)域，表示實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，故選B。A考查動(dòng)詞。A.cause造成；B.prepare準(zhǔn)備；C.accelerate加速;D.urge力勸。此處指圈養(yǎng)區(qū)域里使用的單向玻璃會(huì)造成大熊貓緊張，表示“引起，造成"，故選A。D考查名詞。A.eyes眼睛；B.cages籠子;C.zoo動(dòng)物園；D.glass玻璃。根據(jù)句中的onedirectionalglass可知,此處指玻璃中大熊貓自己的圖像,故選D。D考查固定搭配。A.otherthan除了；B.regardlessof不顧；C.becauseof因?yàn)?；D.ratherthan而不是。大熊貓會(huì)認(rèn)為玻璃中自己的圖像是另外的大熊貓，而不是自己。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：L側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考杳學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。.上下文對(duì)照，考杳學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力做完形境空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)若一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注克句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照,即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞.小題3考杏形容詞.A?shy害羞的；B.fond喜歡的；C.conscious意識(shí)到的；D.confident自信的,但是現(xiàn)在看來(lái)大蕉貓對(duì)自己并沒(méi)有自我意識(shí)，下文的例子和sclf-a.arcncss給了提示，故選C.小題15老古動(dòng)詞,A.trapped透捕；B.amazed使吃驚；C.threatened威脅；D.teased戲弄.大能貓的表現(xiàn)似乎被鏡子里看到的大熊貓威脅,根據(jù)scratchingtheirfeetandwalking_16_.等表現(xiàn)可知，故選C.小題19考杏名詞。A.eyes眼睛；B.cages籠子；C.zoo動(dòng)物園；D.glass玻璃，根據(jù)句中的onc-dircciionalglacs可知此處指玻璃中大熊貓自己的圖像，故選D..設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如小題16考查副詞。A.backwards向后;B.alone獨(dú)自地;C.forwards向前；D.along一起。此處指大熊貓用爪子抓，并且向后退。根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情境，故選A..結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題2考查副詞。A.widely廣泛地;B.popularly流行地；C.especially特別地；D.completely完全地。此處指大熊貓寶寶的照片就會(huì)廣泛流傳，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，大熊貓寶寶出世都很轟動(dòng)，照片會(huì)廣為流傳，故選A。.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況下，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。小題9考查連詞。A.how如何；B.when何時(shí)；C.why為什么：D.whether是否。研究者通過(guò)觀察看大熊貓是否能夠識(shí)別出自己臉上的標(biāo)記，表示“是否"，故選D。三、閱讀理解Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours—youdon'tneedthat“refreshment（提神）break"asmuchasyoumaythink.Scientistsbelieveditwasnoteasyforpeopletocontinuetheirworkiftheyfelttheneedtohaveasnackoraresttomakethemfeelbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytoregainwillpowerisbysupplyingmoreenergytoourbodieswithrest,foodorentertainment.Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisinyourhead.Theyfoundthataperson'smindset（理念）andbeliefaboutwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwelltheyllbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise.z/lfyouthinkofw川powerassomethingthat'slimited,you'remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,“saidProfessorVeronikaJob."Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilydepleted,youcangoonandon.”TheresearchersledbyMr.Jobdesignedanexperimenttotestthestudents*beliefsaboutwillpower.Afteratiringtaskthosewhobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerwasalimitedresourceperformedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Mr.Jobsaid,“Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingarebeingtoldthattheirpowersofconcentrationarelimited,andtheyneedtotakefrequentbreaks.Butabeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges."Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoarebattlingwithtemptation（誘惑）:peoplefollowingstrictdietsanddoingexerciseregularlytoloseweight,peopletryingtoovercomeaddictions,employeesfacingatightdeadline.Willpowerisn^drivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedtothink.Whatopiniondidscientistshaveinthepast?Willpowerwasalimitedresource.Itwashardtoregainwillpower.Hardworkingpeopleseldomtookbreaks.Peoplecouldeasilyfeeltiredwhenworking.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“depleted“inparagraph3?A.Givenup.B.Recovered.C.Usedup.D.Changed.Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsoftheexperiment?Studentsbenefitmostfromtheresearch.Frequentbreaksarenotgoodforlearning.Willpowercanberegainedafterpeoplehaveagoodrest.Thebeliefinwillpowercanchangeaman'sbehaviour.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?Toexplainthepowerofwillpower.Toshowushowtobuildwillpower.Totellusthewaysofgainingwillpower.Tointroduceanewtheoryonwillpower.參考答案：12.A13.C14.D15.D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，以前人們認(rèn)為意志力的來(lái)源是有限的，心理學(xué)家意志力的有了新的理論，認(rèn)為意志力存在人腦中，對(duì)我們的行為能夠產(chǎn)生很大的影響。[12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Theyarguedthattheonlywaytoregainwillpowerisbysupplyingmoreenergytoourbodieswithrest,foodorentertainment.”可知他們認(rèn)為得至U意志力的唯一方法是用休息、食物和娛樂(lè)。句中“only〃強(qiáng)調(diào)意志力的來(lái)源是有限的。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)前句"Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthafslimited,you'remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask”可知如果你認(rèn)為意志力是有限的東西,在完成困難的任務(wù)時(shí)，你更可能會(huì)疲憊；本句中的but是關(guān)鍵詞，如果你認(rèn)為意志力很難被耗盡，那么你就可以繼續(xù)下去。使用本句這的deplete意為“useup”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Theyfoundthataperson'sm/力dset（理創(chuàng)andbeliefaboutwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey'llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise.〃可知研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)意志力能夠決定人們做一項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)的時(shí)間和結(jié)果。也就是說(shuō)意志力能夠影響人們的行為。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。作者在第二段里介紹了以前人們對(duì)意志力的看法，第三段第一句“Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisinyourhead.”告訴我們心理學(xué)家有「新的觀點(diǎn)，下文主要介紹了關(guān)于意志力的新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。所以本文介紹了關(guān)于意志力的一種新的理論。故D項(xiàng)正確。參考答案：C略.TotellyouthetruthjthinkitisyouTim,toblameA.morethan,whoisB.ratherthan,thatareC.otherthan,thatisD.lessthan,whichare參考答案：B略Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegivetothosewithsomeexperience.A.privilegeB.adviceC.prizeD.preference參考答案：D—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn'tdoB.needn'thavedoneC.mustn'tdoD.shouldn'thavedone參考答案：BThetwobrothersdecidedtogoonvoyageacrossAtlanticOceanontheirself-madeship.A.a;/B.the;theC.the;/D.a;the參考答案：DTheU.S.officialsaidNorthKoreaandTranshouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaiditwouldworktoallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.

A.unconditionallyB.unwillinglyC.unfortunatelyD.uncomfortably參考答案：A略一Whynotjointhefootballclub?—Fdloveto,butI,mafraiditwilltoomuchofmytime.A.takeupB.makeupC.holdupD.pickup參考答案：A略Jessicahasalwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn'tmatterthatshe'stalkingto.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom參考答案：B—John,1knownothingaboutplayingtennis.1wonderifyoucouldteachme.—.Justnametheday.A.I'mgladB.GoaheadC.IfyouwantitD.Withpleasure參考答案：DAthiefwhobrokeintoachurchwascaughtbecausetracesofwax,foundonhisclothes,fromthesortofcandlesusedonlyinchurches.A.hadcomeB.comingC.comeD.thatcame參考答案：A.hadcomeB.comingC.comeD.thatcameA35.alltherequiredpapers,hedidn'tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass.A.HavingnotreadB.NothavingreadC.NotreadD.Nottoread參考答案：B略Themanstandingonthedeskheldtheviewhewasright.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that參考答案：d略Itsreportedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuycoffeeinsomestores,whichisfirstpay-by-phonepracticeintheUSA.A.a;theB./;/C.a;/D.the;the參考答案：AKitemadeofpapereasilyintheweatherwithrainandstrongwindinthesky.A.istornB.tearsC.isbeingtornD.tear參考答案：B二、完型填空IgrewupinatinyBaltimorerowhouseinafarawaymountainarea.Myparents49thenecessitiesoflife50theycouldn'tgivemuchmore.IfIaskedmyfather51apairofjeans,hewouldsay,“Ifyouwantthem,makethemoneyandbuy

them52"Hewasnotbeing53;hejustcouldn'taffordthem.Fromage12on,Ididparttimejobsafterschool.WhenI54fromhighschool,Ijoinedthenavy.SoonIwasinabootcampatParrisIsland,S.C.,whereIlearnedthatlifeinthenavycenteredaroundcompletingdaily55.Thesecouldbeanythingfromcleaningthecamptoconductingmock（模擬的）battles.Completingthesetaskssuccessfully56discipline,team-workandresponsibility.Itdidn't57whetheryouwereblack,whiteorAsian;everyoneworkedtogetherforthe58ofthecompany.Iwent59tograduatefromtheU.S.NavalAcademyandlaterbecameanofficerinthenavy.ThepartofmyjobI60mostwasthecounseling（咨詢）meetingI61withthefamilymembersofthemenandwomeninmy62,tryingtohelpthemdealwiththelongperiodsof63.Theseprovedpopularandwordofthemspread.64,Iwasbeingaskedtogiveencouraging65tobusinessgroups,educatorsandkidsacrossthecountry.ButIconsiderthebootcampmyfirstreal66,andmylifeisstillguidedbythe67lessonsIlearnedthere.Ittaughtmediscipline,friendshipandthepriderelatedto57.A.matter57.A.matter57.A.matterB.meanC.existD.met57.A.matterB.meanC.existsettingataskeverydayandworkinghardto68it.49.A.providedB.gotC.madeD.bought50.A.whileB.butC.soD.or51.A.aboutB.withC.forD.of52.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.myself53.A.richB.cheerfulC.powerfulD.mean54.A.cameB.returnedC.escapedD.graduated55.A.battlesB.tasksC.exercisesD.reports56.A.includedB.askedC.required

D.work58.A.goodB.richC.restD.right59.A.outB.onC.awayD.off60.A.tookB.hatedC.enjoyedD.did61.A.endedB.beganC.continuedD.held62.A.chargeB.situationC.positionD.choice63.A.lessonsB.meetingC.trainingD.separation64.A.SincethenB.BeforelongC.AsusualD.Onceagain65.A.performancesB.descriptionsC.speechesD.gifts66.A.vacationB.placeC.jobD.travel67.A.importantB.bitterC.normalD.difficult68.A.gainB.achieveC.showD.match參考答案:ABCCDDBCAABCDADBCCABA由前文的rowhouse可知自己家里很窮，父母只能滿足他們對(duì)生活必需品的要求，因此此處用provided,意思是：提供。B由前文句意可知,此處所填詞表轉(zhuǎn)折，選B。Casksbforsth意思是：向某人要某物。C本句意思是：如果你想要，你就自己去賺錢買。選C。Dafford：買得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起。D本句意思是：當(dāng)我從中學(xué)畢業(yè)，選D。B由后文的completingthesetasks可知本題選B。本句意思是:在那里（新兵訓(xùn)練營(yíng)）,我了解到我們的中心任務(wù)是要完成每天的任務(wù)。C句子意思是：要成功地完成這些任務(wù)需要守紀(jì)、合作和責(zé)任感。所填詞意思是：要求，選CoA根據(jù)句意，所填詞意思是：在乎，關(guān)系，用matter。A本句意思是：每個(gè)人都為公司的利益一起努力。Bgoon：繼續(xù)。C根據(jù)句意，所填詞意思是：享受，選C。D所填詞作定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，意思是：召開(kāi)，用hed,A所填詞意思是：負(fù)責(zé)，管，用charge。D本句意思是：盡力幫助他們應(yīng)付長(zhǎng)期的分居。B所填詞作句子時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，意思是：不久以后，選B。Cgiveaspeech意思是：作報(bào)告，作演講。C句子意思是：我把新兵營(yíng)的訓(xùn)練當(dāng)做我的第一份真正的工作。A本句意思是：我的生活仍然受到在那里學(xué)到的重要知識(shí)的指導(dǎo)。Bachieve,完成。意思是：新兵營(yíng)教會(huì)了我守紀(jì)、友愛(ài)，讓我感受到了每天設(shè)定任務(wù)并努力完成的自豪感?！緜渥ⅰ课恼伦髡咧饕榻B自己年輕時(shí)的經(jīng)歷給以后的工作帶來(lái)的好處。具體內(nèi)容是：作者出生于?個(gè)貧苦家庭，兒時(shí)父母對(duì)他的?些基本的要求都難以滿足，但這卻鍛煉了自己堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈的性格。后來(lái)作者成為美國(guó)海軍一員，在新兵訓(xùn)練營(yíng)里，他明白了守紀(jì)、友愛(ài)和成功的意義，使得自己在以后的生活和工作中受益無(wú)窮。.Wehaveallheardofgiantpandas,andknowthattheyareendangered.Whenonehasbabies,itmakesnationalnews16andpicturesoftheirbabiesare17circulated.Butitnowseemsthatthegiantpandaisnot18ofitself.Thelovelyanimalshave19aclassictestofself-awareness.Theycannot20themselvesinthemirror.Researchersusethemirrorrecognitiontestto21whetherchildrenoranimalshavea22ofself-awareness.Inthetest,ananimalispresented23amirror.Researchersthenwatchtoseeitnoticesamarkonitsface,whichisonly25inthemirror.Iftheanimalnoticesthemark,itoften26it.Humanchildrenoftenpassthetestwhentheyareonlytwoyearsold.Manyotheranimalshavepassedthemirrortest,includingmonkeys,Asianelephantsandevenpigeons.Butwhenresearcherstestedpandas,27ofthemdidthesamethingasthoseanimalsdid.28,eachpandabehavedasiftheir29inthemirrorwasanotherpandaaltogether.Theyactedasiftheywere30bywhattheysawinthemirror,scratchingtheirfeetandwalking31The32ofthisresearchwillhelpdesignbetterareasfo