Unit4Earthquakes知識(shí)梳理vi.&vt.(1)Myhandsshookduringtheexam.vi.搖動(dòng)，搖撼，顫抖(2)Theearthquakeshookthelights.vt.使搖動(dòng)(3)vt.使受震撼，使（信念等）動(dòng)搖beshakenby/with/at辨析：易混詞辨析例句tremble指人因感情激動(dòng)、寒冷、懼怕等引起的身體顫動(dòng)。Theboytrembledwithfear.shake作“顫抖”講時(shí)與tremble同義。它還有“握手，搖頭或捧腹大笑”的意思。Theearthquakeshookthelights.away“立刻，馬上”的表達(dá)方式：rightaway,withoutdelay,rightnow,straightaway,atonce,innotime,immediately--Youdon’tlookvery____.Areyouill?--No,I’mjustabittired.A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy(1)adj.健康的(2)n.井，水井；油井；氣井(3)adv.熟練地，有效地，令人滿意地；很，非常very/rather/fairly/quite/prettywell…to…具有否定意義，常用not…enoughto…和so…that…句型結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě)。Iamtoooldtounderstandthecartoon.=Iamnotyoungenoughtounderstandthecartoon.=IamsooldthatIcan’tunderstandthecartoon.(1).I’monlytoodelightedtobehere.當(dāng)too前有副詞far,much,but,only等詞修飾時(shí)，此結(jié)構(gòu)沒(méi)有否定意義，而表示肯定，意為“非常，十分……”，too后的形容詞多是表示某種心情的，如happy,pleased,willing,thankful,anxious,eager,delighted等。(2).It’snevertoolatetolearn.當(dāng)too前有否定詞時(shí)，此結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定。(3)too+adj.+forsb./sth.表示“太……，不適合……”burstforth突然出現(xiàn)burstinto突然闖入burstout冒出burstupon突然展現(xiàn)burstopen突然開(kāi)了事件，大事；項(xiàng)目，賽事alltheevents/inanyevent無(wú)論如何intheevent結(jié)果，到頭來(lái)aftertheevent事后intheeventthat/of…倘若，萬(wàn)一inthatevent/inthatcase如果那樣的話辨析：易混詞辨析例句accident意外事故。caraccidentincident附帶的小事件，事端；政變。July7thincidentevent重大的事件。Whatwerethechiefeventsoflastyear?(1)adv.徑直地；坦率地；直接地；立刻.ThebusgoesdirectlytoHK.(2)conj.一……就……引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Directlyhewentouthewascaught.inruins嚴(yán)重受損fallintoruins成為廢墟ruin＞destroy＞damage(1)adj.極度的，嚴(yán)重的；極端的，偏激的；過(guò)分的extremeweatherconditions極端惡劣的天氣狀況extremesports極限運(yùn)動(dòng)(2)n.[C]極端不同的感情（情況或行為方式）；完全相反的事物[U]極端，極度，極限extremesofcold,windorrain嚴(yán)寒、狂風(fēng)、驟雨takesth.toextremes采取極端行為受傷，傷害辨析：易混詞辨析例句hurt普通用語(yǔ)，既可指肉體，也可指精神、感情Idon’twanttohurtyou.injure健康、成就、容貌，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的喪失Abulletinjuredhisleftleg.wound槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，尤指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上所受的傷Thesoldierwaswoundedbadly.harm傷害有生命的東西，常指?jìng)叭说慕】?、?quán)利、事業(yè)等Smokingseriouslyharmedhishealth.(1)蓋，覆蓋，掩蓋.IcoveredthenovelwithmyEnglishbook.ThenovelwascoveredwithmyEnglishbook.coversth.withsth.用某物蓋某物（表動(dòng)作）becoveredwith被……蓋著（表狀態(tài)）(2)占有（多少面積）；包含，包括Ourorchardscoveranareaof1000mu.(3)報(bào)道CCTVcoveredthewholegame.(4)走完（一段路程）TheRedArmycovered25,000liduringtheLongMarch.(5)掩護(hù)vt.&n.betrappedin困在……中，陷在……中odoingsth.陷害（誘騙）某人做某事(1)對(duì)（某事）感到驚訝，不能相信wonder+about/at/todo/that-clause.SometimesIwonderabouttheirbehavior.(2)對(duì)（某事）感到疑惑；想要知道wonder+if/whether/wh-+todo/wh-從句(3)驚嘆，驚奇，詫異Iamfilledwithwonder.(4)奇觀，奇才TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthewondersintheworld.digout挖出，翻找出digup翻挖；找出，查明diginto深入鉆研；挖掘digat鉆研；挖苦（嘲笑）digthrough挖通.Iburymyselfinpuzzlinggames.buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋頭于……，專心于……(1)庇護(hù)所，避難所；遮蔽物(2)庇護(hù)，遮蔽，掩蔽.Theirimmediateneedisforfood,clothingandshelter.(3)提供庇護(hù)（所）.Thewoodenhouseshelteredusfromthewind.takeshelterfrom躲避……runforshelter找躲避處sheltersb./sth.from庇護(hù)某人、某物以免……undertheshelterof在……庇護(hù)下，受……的保護(hù)呼吸；低聲說(shuō).“I’mhere,”shebreathed.conj.(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”“在……期間”(2)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“與……同時(shí)”.YoumaygosingingwhileIamdoingmyhomework.(3)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然”“盡管”____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As(4)用作并列連詞，表示前后兩個(gè)分居之間的對(duì)比，意為“然而”辨析：易混詞辨析例句while作“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”講時(shí)，只能與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。Whilehewasreading,hefellasleep.when作“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”講時(shí)，既可與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用也可與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。Whenmomcamein,Iwasreadingthenovel.WhenIwassleeping,athiefbrokein.as強(qiáng)調(diào)主從據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，意為“一邊……一邊……”。它還有“隨著……”的意思。IlookedbehindfromtimetotimeasIwalked.Astimewentby,Ibecamemoreandmorenervous.(1)n.[C]標(biāo)題，題目(2)n.[C]職位名稱；職稱(3)vt.加標(biāo)題，訂題目.Mybookwastitled“Windy’sfantasyworld”.giveout發(fā)布；用光；精疲力竭；發(fā)出；散發(fā)giveaway送掉；捐贈(zèng)；表露givein讓步；屈服，投降；交上giveback返還，歸還；恢復(fù)giveoff發(fā)出（氣味、光、熱、聲等）giveup放棄；戒掉；交出，讓出(1)congratulation作“賀詞”講或單獨(dú)使用時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式(2)表示因某事向某人祝賀時(shí)常用（offerone’s）congratulationstosb.onsth.(3)congratulation用于成功、結(jié)婚、畢業(yè)等個(gè)人性的祝賀，不用于節(jié)日致詞，還可用作抽象意義但不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Ireceivedmanylettersofcongratulation.congratulatesb.onsth.congratulateoneselfon/that暗自慶幸辨析：易混詞辨析例句congratulate意為“祝賀”，為個(gè)人間行為，常用于congratulatesb.onsth.中其名詞形式為congratulat