Unit3Computers詞匯1.calculatevt.(1)計算，核算.Thecommitteecalculatedthecostsverycarefully.(2)估計.Icalculatewhatitwillcost.(3)[美][口]以為；認(rèn)為.Icalculateallofthemwillcomehere.(4)打算或計劃做某事.Thisadvertisementiscalculatedtoattracttheattentionofchildren.Thelosshasnotyetbeen____accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.considerC.completedD.parev.&n.(1)比較，對比compareAwithB把A與B相比較compareAtoB把A比作B(2)vi.與……類似、相似comparewith/tosb./sth.比起某人、某物，與某人、某物相比.Thisschoolcompareswiththebestinthecountry.(3)獨一無二的東西，舉世無雙.adiamondbeyondcomparecomparenoteswithsb.與某人交換看法（或意見等）(1)全世界的，共同的，全體的.Agreementonthisissueisalmostuniversal.(2)普遍存在的；廣泛適用的.auniversalproblemAlthoughIwasyoungIcouldsimplifydifficultsums.although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。asimplifiedtext簡易讀本5.sumn.&v.(1)n.[C]總數(shù)，總和.Thesumoftwoandfiveisseven.(2)n.[C]金額，錢數(shù).Itwillcostanenormoussumtobuildthestadium.(3)n.(pl.)算術(shù)題.TomisbetteratsumsthanIam.(4)vt.&vi.共計.sumupthefiguresinsum總而言之sumup總結(jié)，概括6.before(1)在……以前.HehadleftbeforeIarrived.(2)……之后才……常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Itwillbe+時間+before+從句多久之后才……Itwillbotbe+時間+before+從句沒過多久就會…….Itwillbethreeyearsbeforewemeetagain.(3)（不久）就；還沒來得及……就……常見結(jié)構(gòu)：Itwas(wasn’t)+時間+before+從句.Itwasn’tlongbeforehereturnedfromabroad.7.artificial(1)人工的；人造的；假的anartificialflower/limb(2)人為的；非自然的.Aninterviewisaveryartificialsituation.(3)虛假的；假裝的elligence智力，材質(zhì)；消息，情報.Useyourintelligence.secretintelligence9.solve解答；解決辨析：易混詞辨析例句resolve表示決心；解決困難；分解等。Theconflictwasresolved.solve主要表示解答難題等。Hehassolvedalltheproblems.辨析：易混詞辨析例句solve“解決”，側(cè)重的是給出一個答案。solveamystery/apuzzle/difficulties/aproblemsettle“解決”，其對象通常是某種爭端。settleanissue/anargument/amatter/aquarrel10.from…onfromthen/thattimeon從那時起fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起from…to…frommorningtonight11.reality辨析：易混詞辨析例句reality“真實，實在”，指某事物的確存在。Thefilmshowedlifeinthepoorareawithgreatreality.truth“真實，真理”，指對人或事實而言。Thisisaneternaltruth.12.sharesharesth.withsb.sharesth.among/betweensb.shareandsharealike13.applicationapply申請；應(yīng)用14.communication(1)[U]交流，通訊(2)[C]交通或通訊設(shè)備15.financen.&v.(finacial)(1)n.資金.financeforeducation(2)n.[U]財政；金融；財務(wù).theMinisterofFinance財政部長thefinancedirector/department財務(wù)主任、財務(wù)科(3)(finances)(pl.)（個人、組織、國家的）財力，財源，財務(wù)管理.Buyingthenewhouseputaseverestrainonourfinances.(4)v.給……提供資金.HetookajobtofinancehisstayinAustralia.adj.&n.(1)adj.非固定的，可移動的.mobileequipmentamobileshopamobilehospitalmobilehome(2)adj.行動方便的，腿腳靈便的(3)adj.易于變換社會階層（或工作、住處）的，流動的.amobileworkforce(4)adj.多變的，易變的.Shehasamobileface.(5)n.風(fēng)鈴，（可隨風(fēng)擺動的）懸掛飾物17.explorevt.(1)探測，勘察，探險.Theoceanshavenotyetbeenfullyexplored.(2)探究，仔細(xì)查閱.I’llexplorethepossibilityofgettingajobhere.18.goaln.(1)目標(biāo)；目的.Goalsdeterminewhatyouaregoingtobe.(2)進(jìn)球；得分.get/makeagoal(3)球門.keepgoal守球門achieveone’sgoalkickagoal…with….Tvidesb.withsth.=providesth.to/forsb..Tvideagainstprovideforsb.辨析：易混詞辨析例句provide“事先準(zhǔn)備好”必需品來供應(yīng)。supply“補(bǔ)給不足”的人員或設(shè)備。Thecompanysuppliestentstothedeparment.upload上傳searchengine搜索引擎logon/in登錄，上線logoff/out注銷，下線chatroom聊天室click點擊21.inrealityinfactinactualfactasamatteroffact22.giveaway(1)捐贈，贈送，分送.Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothecharity.(2)分發(fā)，頒發(fā).Theheadmastergaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday.(3)泄漏，暴露.giveawaythesecrets(4)喪失，失去.Hegaveawayhisfortunate.23.consistconsistof由……組成consistin在于consistwith與……一致.Ourteamconsistsof11members.Happinessconsistsinhealth.由……組成用被動語態(tài)：bemadeupofbecomposedof用主動語態(tài)：consistof24.advantage(1)優(yōu)勢，有點.Ihadtheadvantageofhim.(=Iwasinabetterpositionthanhewas.)(2)利益，好處.Therewillbenoadvantageindoing….takeadvantageof利用beofadvantageto對……有利totheadvantageofsb.對某人有利辨析：易混詞辨析例句advantage指在物質(zhì)利益方面及競爭中所占的優(yōu)勢或有利條件。Tfit多局限于物或金錢的利益，指“利潤”時，常用復(fù)數(shù)。Thebankdidnotmakeprofitslastyear.benefit常用的詞，可兼指物質(zhì)和精神兩方面的好處。Thenewfactorywillbeagreatbenefittothetown.25.reasonthereasonwhy…thereasonforwhich….Iwanttoknowthereasonwhyhefailedtheexam.26.signalv.&n.(1)v.發(fā)信號；示意.Marywassignalingtous.(2)n.信號，暗號(3)n.電信號.TVsignalsaradiosignalInourclass,whenthebellandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasasignaleveryonetostandup.（它正是大家要起立的信號）(signal)27.inaway=inonewayonthewaybythewayintheway28.makeup(1)編排.Hemadeupthenamelist.(2)由……組成，構(gòu)成bemadeupof(3)編造，捏造.Thewholestoryismadeup.(4)湊足，補(bǔ)足或補(bǔ)齊某事物.Weneed10,000dollarstomakeupthesumrequired.(5)彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)考.She’llmakeupthefinalexam.(6)化妝.Shetookoveranhourtomakeup.(7)鋪床，支起（臨時的床）.Theymadeupabedonthefloor.(8)與某人和解、和好.Theyquarreledbutsoonmadeup.AmericanIndians____aboutfivepercentofthe.population.（2008浙江）A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup29.afterallatallafterallaboveallinallWhyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblemafterall.（畢竟這不是你的問題）(afterall)with對待；對付；處理；與……交易；論述；涉及.Thisbookdealswithanimportantissue.辨析：易混短語辨析例句dealwithdeal是不及物動詞。一般與how連用。Iwanttoknowhowtodealwithit.dowithdo是及物動詞。一般與what連用。Iwanttoknowwhattodowithit.31.watchover看管；照顧；看守；守衛(wèi)watchout注意，留神keepawatchon監(jiān)視onthewat